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Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Raincoat ƙarya
- Strongylium fulginoides
- Lycoperdon zomo
- Mucor lycogalus
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - naman gwari na dangin Reticulariaceae ne, wakilin jinsin Enteridium.
Bayanin Waje
Enteridium puffball shine sanannen wakilin nau'in slime mold. Wannan naman gwari yana wucewa ta matakai da yawa na ci gaba, wanda na farko shine lokacin plasmodium. A wannan lokacin, naman gwari da ke fitowa yana ciyar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, mold, ƙwayoyin cuta, da yisti. Babban abu a wannan mataki shine isasshen matakin danshi a cikin iska. Idan ya bushe a waje, to, plasmodium zai canza zuwa sclerotium, wanda yake cikin yanayin rashin aiki har sai yanayin da ya dace tare da zafi mafi kyau ya faru. Lokacin haifuwa na ci gaban naman gwari yana da alaƙa da wani nau'in kumburi mai fari akan kututturen matattun bishiyoyi.
Zagayowar rayuwa ta Enteridium puffball ta ƙunshi matakai biyu: ciyarwa (plasmodium) da haifuwa (sporangia). A cikin kashi na farko, lokacin Plasmodium, sel guda ɗaya suna haɗuwa da juna yayin kwararar cytoplasmic.
A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, puffball enteridium yana samun siffa mai siffa, ya zama mai siffar siffa ko tsayi. Diamita na jikin 'ya'yan itace ya bambanta tsakanin 50-80 mm. Da farko, naman kaza yana da ɗanɗano sosai kuma yana ɗaure. A waje, yana kama da ƙwai na slugs. Gaba ɗaya santsi na naman gwari yana da launi na azurfa kuma a hankali yana tasowa. Lokacin da naman kaza ya girma, sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa kuma ya karye zuwa kananan ɓangarorin, yana zubar da spores a wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin naman kaza. Jikin mai 'ya'yan itace mai nama ne, mai siffa mai siffar matashin kai.
Spores na Enteridium puffball suna da siffar zobe ko bawul, launin ruwan kasa da hange a saman. girman su shine 5-7 microns. Iska da ruwan sama suna ɗaukar su ta nisa mai nisa bayan zubar.
Grebe kakar da wurin zama
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) yana tsiro akan katako, kututture, busassun rassan alder. Irin wannan nau'in naman gwari ya fi son wuraren rigar (yankuna kusa da fadama, koguna da koguna). An kuma tabbatar da cewa waɗannan namomin kaza suna girma a kan matattun kututturan elms, dattawa, hawthorns, poplars, hornbeams, hazels da pines. Yana ba da 'ya'yan itace bayan sanyin bazara, da kuma lokacin kaka.
An samo shi a Wales, Scotland, Ingila, Ireland, Turai, Mexico.
Cin abinci
Ana ɗaukar naman kaza maras amfani, amma ba guba ba.
Makamantan iri da bambance-bambance daga gare su
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) baya kama da sauran nau'ikan namomin kaza.
Sauran bayanai game da naman kaza
Enteridium puffball a cikin lokacin Plasmodium ya zama mafaka ga ƙwai na manyan kwari. A saman naman gwari, larvae pupate, sa'an nan kuma samari kwari dauke da naman kaza spores a kan dogon nisa a tafin hannu.
Hoto: Vitaliy Gumenyuk