Fitar kifi: bayyanar, bayanin tare da hoto, inda aka samo shi

Loach ɗin gama gari ƙaramin kifi ne wanda ke cikin dangin loach.

Habitat

Wannan kifi yana zaune a cikin tafki da yawa a Turai, daga Burtaniya zuwa Kuban da Volga.

Yana zaɓar wuraren da ƙasa mai yashi ko yumbu, inda zai iya toshe cikin sauri, jin haɗari ko neman abinci.

Appearance

Shchipovka shine mafi ƙanƙanta wakilin dangin Loach. Wannan kifi yana girma a tsawon ba fiye da 10-12 santimita ba, tare da nauyin kimanin gram 10. Mata yawanci sun fi maza girma. Jikin yana lulluɓe da ƙananan ma'auni, da kyar ba a iya gani, kuma a zahiri babu layin layin. Daga ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin idanun tsintsiya, ana iya samun spikes biyu, kuma akwai eriya 6 kusa da bakin.

Karukan suna fitowa ne lokacin da kifin ya fahimci haɗari. A lokaci guda kuma, za ta iya raunata mai laifin ta cikin sauki. Ana bambanta ƙwanƙwasa ta hanyar launi daban-daban, kodayake ba mai haske ba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, koyaushe yana dacewa da bangon kasan tafki. Launi mai launin toka, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa wanda aka diluted da tabo masu duhu. Wasu daga cikinsu, mafi girma, ana jera su a cikin layuka tare da jiki. Jikin tsinken yana dan matse ta gefe, musamman ma kusa da kai, daga inda yake kama da lebur ice cream.

Rayuwa: abinci

Tun da kifin ba ya bambanta da girman girmansa, amma akasin haka, abincinsa ya ƙunshi ƙananan invertebrates da larvae na kwari daban-daban waɗanda ke zaune a kasan tafki. Shchipovka ya fi son zama a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, ba ya son igiyoyi masu sauri, kuma baya son wuraren da ba su da kyau. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ke cikin iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa, ko kuma adadinsa, ba ya damun abin da aka tara musamman, tunda yana iya shakar iska.

Yana zaune koguna da tafkuna. Yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mai kyau kuma yana shiga cikin yashi a cikin kowane haɗari. Hakanan yana iya ɓoye tsakanin algae, rataye akan mai tushe ko ganye. A wannan batun, tarawa yana da wani suna - lizard na ruwa. Ya fi son yin rayuwa ta kaɗaici. Ayyukansa ya fara nunawa tare da farkon magriba.

Akwai tasoshin jini da yawa a cikin hanjinta da ke fitar da iskar oxygen daga iska. Don numfashi, loach yana toshe bakinsa daga cikin ruwa. Na dogon lokaci, loach ba zai iya cin kome ba idan babu abincin da ya dace da shi. Irin waɗannan abubuwan suna ba da damar haɓaka wannan kifin mai ban sha'awa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Sake bugun

Loach yana tasowa a cikin bazara, kamar sauran nau'ikan kifaye, zuwa koguna marasa zurfi, inda mata ke yin kwai a cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Wani wuri bayan kwanaki 5, soya mai laushi ya bayyana, wanda ke ɓoye a cikin algae. Fry yana haɓaka gills na waje, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin ruwa. Yayin da suke girma, gill ɗin ya ɓace. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, loach soya bar ruwa marar zurfi kuma ya matsa zuwa manyan koguna, inda suke hunturu.

Mahimmancin tattalin arziki

Bugu da ƙari, cewa wannan kifi yana da ƙananan ƙananan, ba shi da sauƙi a kama shi, tun da yake yawancin rayuwarsa a kasan wani tafki, binne a cikin yashi. Dangane da wannan, ba a cin abinci ba, amma yana da halaye masu kyau da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya sami babban girmamawa. Misali:

• Yawancin magudanar ruwa suna amfani da shi azaman raye-raye.
• Shchipovka yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin yanayin halitta.
• Ta hanyar tsunkule, zaku iya tantance matsa lamba na yanayi. Idan matsa lamba ya faɗi, to yana iyo zuwa saman kuma ya fara nuna hali ba daidai ba.

Sanin haka, yawancin masu kamun kifi suna dauke da shi a cikin tankunan kamun kifi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a ƙananan matsa lamba, kifi yana ciji da kyau, ko kuma ba ya ciji ko kadan.

Idan an ajiye tara a cikin akwatin kifaye, to ya kamata a tuna cewa baya jure wa hasken rana. A irin wannan yanayi, sai ta bi ta cikin kasa ta bar makwancinta sai da yamma.

Lifespan

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, tarawa na iya rayuwa kusan shekaru 10, musamman tunda ba a cikin babban buƙatu tsakanin masu kiwo. Hatsarin da ke gareta kawai shine makiyanta na dabi'a, a cikin nau'ikan kifayen kifaye irin su zander, pike, perch, da sauransu, wadanda saboda wasu dalilai kawai suke son wannan karamin kifi.