Pleurisy yana da alaƙa da kumburin pleura, membrane wanda ke rufe huhu. Wannan ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kirji da sauran alamun asibiti.

Menene pleurisy?

Ma'anar pleurisy

Pleurisy shine kumburi na pleura, membrane wanda ke rufe huhu.

Wannan kumburin pleura yana haifar da kaifi da zafi mai tsanani a cikin kirji da kirji yayin zurfin numfashi. Hakanan za'a iya gano ciwon a cikin kafadu.

Sauran alamun na iya nuna ciwon ciki, kamar gajeriyar numfashi, dyspnea (matsalar numfashi), bushewar tari, atishawa ko numfashi mara zurfi.

Ana ba da shawarar ziyartar likita don lura da waɗannan alamun farko don rage zafi. A cikin yanayin tari mai tsanani, tashin zuciya, gumi ko ma ciwon hanci, tuntuɓi da wuri-wuri ya zama dole.

Binciken wannan cuta yana da sauri, a ganin alamun farko da alamun bayyanar.

Wasu ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na iya tabbatar da wannan ganewar asali, kamar:

• gwajin jini, don gano kasancewar abubuwan ilimin halitta da ke da alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta;
• rediyo;
• duban dan tayi;
• biopsy, na karamin samfurin pleura.

Wasu nau'in pleurisy na iya bambanta:

• La purulent pleurisy, sakamakon rikitarwa na ciwon huhu. Yawancin lokaci yana haifar da tarin ruwa a cikin rami na pleural.
• La na kullum pleurisy, sakamakon pleurisy wanda ya wuce tsawon lokaci (fiye da watanni uku).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da pleurisy

A mafi yawan lokuta na pleurisy, dalilin farko shine kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto (kamar mura, alal misali) ko kwayan cuta (a cikin mahallin ciwon huhu, alal misali).

Kwayoyin cutar da ke da alhakin pleurisy na iya zama: cutar mura (virus da ke da alhakin mura), Cutar Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, da dai sauransu.

Kwayoyin cuta mafi sau da yawa tushen pleurisy sun sake dawowa: streptococcus, staphylococcus ko ma streptococcus aureus methicillin resistant (samuwa musamman a asibitoci).

A mafi yawan lokuta, pleurisy na iya haifar da samuwar a suturar jini, toshe kwararar jini zuwa huhu a cikin lamarin cututtukan huhun zuciya ko kuma ta ciwon huhu.

Wasu dalilai kuma na iya kasancewa a asalin cutar, musamman aikin tiyata na tsarin numfashi, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV (AIDS), ko mesothelioma (nau'in huhu na kansa).

Wanda ya shafi pleurisy

Pleurisy wani kumburi ne na tsarin numfashi wanda zai iya tasiri kowane mutum.

Duk da haka, tsofaffi (shekaru 65 zuwa sama), sun fi damuwa idan aka yi la'akari da karuwar kamuwa da cututtuka.

Alamomi, bayyanar cututtuka da jiyya ga pleurisy

Alamun pleurisy

Babban bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafi pleurisy ci gaba tsananin ciwon kirji. Ana ƙarfafa waɗannan raɗaɗin a cikin yanayin zurfin numfashi, tari ko atishawa.

Ana iya jin wannan ciwon a cikin ƙirji kawai ko kuma ya yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki, musamman kafadu da baya.

Sauran bayyanar cututtuka kuma za a iya danganta su da pleurisy, daga cikin wadannan:

• na wahalar numfashi, kuma musamman ƙarancin numfashi;
• a bushe tari ;
• of zazzabi (musamman a yara);
• a nauyi asara ba tare da wasu dalilai na asali ba.

Abubuwan haɗari ga pleurisy

Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka irin wannan cututtukan sun fi kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta na pleura.

Tiyata a kan huhu, ciwon daji ko ma ciwon huhu.

Mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki (tsofaffi, mutanen da ke da cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, mutanen da ke da raunin tsarin rigakafi, da dai sauransu) suna cikin haɗari mafi girma na tasowa pleurisy.

Yadda za a bi da pleurisy?

Magani ga cutar ya dogara da ainihin dalilin.

A cikin mahallin kamuwa da cuta, za a iya bi da pleurisy ba tare da jinya ba. Har ila yau, idan pleurisy ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi sau da yawa don iyakance rikitarwa da rage alamun bayyanar.

Ana iya ba da magungunan da ba na steroidal anti-inflammatory don rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma sauƙaƙa ciwo.