Pitted polypore (Lentinus arcularius) hoto da bayanin

Polypore (Lens maharba)

:

• Polyporus mai siffar akwati
• An yi ado da polyporus
• Polypore vase-kamar
• Trutovik ya yi nasara
• Trutovik mai siffar akwati

Wannan ƙaramin naman gwari yana bayyana akan katako a cikin bazara kuma yawancin mafarauta suna kama shi. Wani lokaci kuma yana iya girma a kan mataccen itacen coniferous. Yana da ƙanƙanta, tare da gungu na tsakiya da farar fata na kusurwa. Mafi bambance-bambancen fasalin Polyporus arcularius shine hulunta mai kyau, mai laushi mai laushi ("cilia") tare da gefen. Launin hula ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai duhu zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske.

Polyporus arcularius tabbas za a sanya shi zuwa wata halitta daban nan gaba ba da nisa ba. Wani bincike na microscopic na 2008 ya nuna cewa wannan nau'in, tare da Polyporus brumalis (naman gwari na hunturu), ya fi kusa da nau'in Lentinus - sawflies (wanda ke da faranti!) Da kuma Daedaleopsis confragosa (tuberous tinder fungus) fiye da sauran nau'in. Polyporus.

Lafiyar qasa: saprophyte akan katako, musamman itacen oak, yana haifar da rubewar fari. Yana girma shi kaɗai ko cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Wani lokaci yakan girma daga ragowar itacen da aka binne a cikin ƙasa, sannan sai a ga kamar yana tsiro daga ƙasa. Ya bayyana a cikin bazara, akwai bayanin da ke faruwa har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani.

shugaban: 1-4 cm, a cikin lokuta na musamman - har zuwa 8 cm. Convex a cikin samartaka, sannan lebur ko dan tawaya. bushewa Launin launin ruwan kasa. An rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni mai mahimmanci da gashi na launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan zinari. An ƙawata gefen hular da ƙananan gashi masu fitowa amma da kyau.

Hymenophore: porous, saukowa, fari a cikin matasa namomin kaza, sa'an nan brownish. Baya rabuwa da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Pores 0,5-2 mm a fadin, hexagonal ko angular, an shirya su radially.

kafa: tsakiya ko dan kadan daga tsakiya; 2-4 (har zuwa 6) cm tsayi kuma 2-4 mm fadi. Santsi, bushe. Brown zuwa launin ruwan rawaya. An rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni da gashi. M, an bayyana fibrous mai tsayi.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: Fari ko mai tsami, bakin ciki, mai wuya ko fata, baya canza launi lokacin lalacewa.

wari: raunin naman kaza ko bai bambanta ba.

Ku ɗanɗani: ba tare da dandano mai yawa ba.

spore foda: Fari mai tsami.

Siffofin microscopic: spores 5-8,5 * 1,5-2,5 microns, cylindrical, santsi, mara launi. Basidia tsawon 27-35 µm; 2-4-zuwa. Hymenal cystidia ba ya nan.

Bayanai sun saba wa juna. Ana iya faɗi abu ɗaya tare da tabbaci mai yawa: naman kaza ba guba ba ne. Al'adar Turai ta rarraba shi a matsayin naman kaza wanda ba za a iya ci ba, ko da yake, kamar sauran polypores, yana da kyau a ci a ƙuruciyarsa, har sai naman ya zama mai wuya. Wani abu kuma shi ne, kusan ko da yaushe ƙafarsa ta kasance mai kauri, kuma a cikin hular ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da bala'i, kimanin milimita daya, kuma babu abinci mai yawa a can. Naman gwari na tinder yana cikin jerin namomin kaza da ake ci a ƙasashe kamar Hong Kong, Nepal, Papua New Guinea da Peru.

Neofavolus alveolaris (Neofavolus alveolaris)

Har ila yau, naman kaza na farko, yana girma tun Afrilu, yana da launi iri ɗaya da kuma irin nau'in hymenophore, duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa naman gwari ba shi da tushe.

Polypore mai canzawa (Cerioporus varius)

a cikin bambance-bambancen tare da tushe na tsakiya, yana iya zama kama da naman gwari na tinder, duk da haka, naman gwari mai canzawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da tushe na baki da kuma santsi mai laushi.

Tuberous fungus (Polyporus tuberaster)

ya fi girma. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna iya zama iri ɗaya kawai a cikin hotuna.

Winter polypore (Lentinus brumalis)

kuma dan kadan ya fi girma akan matsakaita, wanda aka bambanta da launi mai duhu na hular, sau da yawa tare da madaidaicin salon juzu'i na musanyawar wurare masu duhu da haske.

Hotunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gallery na labarin: Alexander Kozlovskikh.