Phosphorus (P) - rawar, bincike, fassarar. Alamomin wuce haddi da rashi na phosphorus

Tabbatar da abun ciki

Phosphorus (P) wani anion ne, wanda mafi yawansu, watau kashi 85 cikin XNUMX na jimillar sinadarin phosphorus a jiki, yana cikin kasusuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana samun adadin phosphorus mafi girma a cikin hakora da tsokoki. Gwajin Phosphorus yana da amfani wajen gano cututtukan kashi, kuma ƙimarsa sun dogara da shekaru.

Phosphorus - rawar da ayyuka

Phosphorus shine mafi mahimmancin anion na sararin ruwa na ciki da kuma wani bangare na mahadi masu ƙarfi. Atom ɗinsa yana cikin acid nucleic, yayin da phosphorus da calcium sune manyan abubuwan da ke cikin kashi. Ana samun ƙaramin adadin phosphorus a cikin tsokoki, kyallen takarda da ruwan jiki. Yawan sinadarin phosphorus a jiki ya danganta ne da shanye shi a cikin hanji, sakinsa daga kashi da fitarsa ​​ta cikin koda.

Phosphorus wani sinadari ne na phospholipids wanda ke gina membranes tantanin halitta da kuma muhimmin bangaren da ke da hannu cikin hadakar mahadi masu karfi. Shigar da phosphorus daga kyallen takarda zuwa cikin ruwaye na waje yana nuna wata cuta - yawan adadin abubuwan da ke cikin jiki (phosphaturia) na iya zama sanadin koda da wanda ba na koda ba. Ya kamata a fitar da sinadarin phosphorus a cikin fitsari, in ba haka ba za a fara adana shi a cikin tasoshin jini da tsokar zuciya.

Ana samun mafi girman adadin phosphorus a cikin kasusuwa da hakora - tare da alli, yana shiga cikin ma'adinan su. Hakanan ana iya samunsa a cikin DNA da RNA acid waɗanda suka haɗa lambar kwayoyin halitta. Phosphorus yana shiga cikin tafiyar da motsa jiki na jijiyoyi kuma yana kula da ma'auni na acid-base a cikin jiki. Wani sinadari ne wanda idan babu shi jiki ba zai iya aiki yadda ya kamata ba.

Hakanan duba: Macronutrients - ayyuka, mafi mahimmancin macronutrients

Phosphorus – rashi bayyanar cututtuka

Ana kiran rashi phosphorus hypophosphatemia. Ana iya haifar da shi ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki, matsaloli tare da shayarwar bitamin D, da kuma cututtuka na rayuwa. Masu shaye-shaye da abinci mai gina jiki na iyaye suma suna fama da shi, wanda shine yanayin maganin dogon lokaci tare da aluminum hydroxide. Rashin sinadarin phosphorus ba wani yanayi ba ne na kowa kamar yadda ake samu a yawancin abinci, kamar cuku da burodi.

Alamun rashin sinadarin phosphorus sune ƙumburi, rauni na tsoka da kumburi, ƙaramin ƙarar ƙwayar tsoka. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin kuma na iya yin korafin ciwon kashi, amai, matsalolin numfashi, da kuma cututtukan jijiya. Mutanen da ke da wannan yanayin kuma sun fi saurin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma suna karkata daga gefe zuwa gefe (wanda aka sani da gait duck) yayin tafiya. Rukunin mutanen da ke fuskantar karancin sinadarin phosphorus sun hada da, da sauran mata sama da 50.

Karanta kuma: Alamomin rashin bitamin

Phosphorus - bayyanar cututtuka na wuce haddi

Yawan sinadarin phosphorus (hyperphosphatemia) yana haifar da shi, da sauran abinci mai sarrafa gaske. Ya bayyana cewa matalauta suna da adadin phosphate da yawa a cikin jininsu kuma ana tilasta musu su ci kayan da aka sarrafa masu arha saboda dalilai na kudi - waɗannan kungiyoyi sun haɗa da mafi ƙasƙanci da rashin aikin yi. Lokacin da abin da ya wuce ya kasance mai laushi, wannan yana bayyana ta hanyar ƙwayar tsoka da kuma kasancewar adadin calcium a cikin kyallen takarda.

Yawan sinadarin phosphorus yana haifar da mummunar haɗari ga lafiya. Har ma yana iya haifar da bugun zuciya ko suma. Har ila yau, yana haifar da tachycardia da hypotension. Jikin mutumin da ke shan sinadarin phosphorus da ya wuce kima ya nakasa sinadarin bitamin D da sha da sinadarin calcium. Wannan yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya - wuce haddi na phosphorus yana ba da gudummawa ga rashin daidaituwa na ma'adanai waɗanda ke daidaita hawan jini, aikin koda da wurare dabam dabam.

Phosphorus - abincin yau da kullun

Ya kamata babba ya ci 700 zuwa 1200 MG na phosphorus kowace rana. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa abubuwan da ake bukata na yau da kullum don phosphorus ya dogara ne akan mataki na ci gaban mutum da aka ba da shi - jarirai da yara a cikin samari suna da mafi girman bukatar phosphorus. Ya kamata matasa su ci kusan 1250 MG na phosphorus kowace rana. A cikin yanayin su, ana buƙatar babban adadin phosphorus na jiki don gina kyallen takarda, tsokoki da ƙasusuwa.

Kuna so ku ƙarfafa jikin ku? Nemi ƙarin kayan abinci tare da ma'adanai masu chelated, gami da phosphorus, wanda ke samuwa akan Kasuwar Medonet akan farashi mai kyau.

Hanyoyin halitta na phosphorus

Mafi girman adadin phosphorus yana cikin tsire-tsire da hatsi masu girma a cikin ƙasa mai albarka. Tsire-tsire da hatsi suna buƙatar shi don photosynthesis da gina membranes tantanin halitta. Phosphorus yana samuwa a cikin kyallen takarda a cikin nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na kwayoyin phosphate da kuma inorganic phosphate. Lokacin da ya ɓace, shuka yana girma a hankali kuma ganyensa suna canza launi saboda kyallen takarda ba su ƙunshi isasshen adadin gishirin ma'adinai ba.

Gwajin phosphorus na jini - menene ya kamata ku sani game da shi?

Karancin sinadarin phosphorus ne ke haifar da cututtuka masu yawa na kashi da hakora, domin yawancin sinadarin phosphorus da ke cikin jiki ana samun su. Ya kamata a yi gwajin phosphorus na inorganic a lokacin da ake tuhuma game da metastases na kashi neoplastic, amai na yau da kullun, da ake zargin hyperthyroidism da rikice-rikice na renal tubular.

Alamun gwajin kuma sun hada da raunuka masu tsanani, gazawar koda na kullum, maganin neoplasms tare da chemotherapy, ciwon kashi da raunin tsoka. Hakanan ya kamata a gudanar da sarrafa ƙwayar phosphorus yayin abinci mai gina jiki, a cikin mutanen da ke shan barasa da yawa, a cikin dialysis, yawan wadatar bitamin D3 da rikicewar metabolism.

A cikin kunshin gwaje-gwajen jini Duba yanayin ƙasusuwan ku ba kawai matakin phosphorus a cikin jikin ku ba, har ma da bitamin D da calcium, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga lafiyar ƙashi.

Menene gwajin jini na phosphorus?

Gwajin phosphorus na jini a cikin manya ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin jini, misali daga jijiya a ƙasan gwiwar hannu, cikin bututun gwaji. Game da yara, ana tattara jini ta hanyar ɗan ƙarami a cikin fata tare da wuka na likita. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya shiga cikin gwajin a kan komai a ciki - abincin ƙarshe na ranar da ta gabata ya kamata a cinye shi a baya fiye da 18 na yamma. Ana aika samfurin jinin da aka tattara zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike.

Lokacin jiran sakamakon gwajin shine kwana 1. A koyaushe ana la'akari da shekarun majiyyaci lokacin fassara sakamakon. Ka tuna koyaushe tuntuɓar sakamakon tare da likitan ku. Ma'anar ma'anar su ne:

- 1-5 kwanaki: 4,8-8,2 mg / dl,

- 1-3 shekaru: 3,8-6,5 mg / dl,

- 4-11 shekaru: 3,7-5,6 mg / dl,

- 12-15 shekaru: 2,9-5,4 mg / dl,

- 16-19 shekaru: 2,7-4,7 mg / dl,

- Manya: 3,0-4,5 mg / dL.

Dubi kuma: Bayanin ƙashi - waɗanne gwaje-gwajen ya ƙunshi?

Gwajin matakin phosphorus - fassarar

A cikin yanayin ƙara yawan ƙwayar phosphorus a cikin jiki (hyperphosphatemia), zamu iya samun:

1. acidosis tare da rashin ruwa
2. hypoparathyroidism,
3. matsanancin kokarin jiki,
4. rage tacewar glomerular,
5. chemotherapy - saboda rushewar kwayoyin cutar kansa,
6. yawan amfani da phosphorus a cikin abinci,
7. m ko na kullum renal gazawar,
8. haɓaka reabsorption na phosphate,

Za mu iya magance raguwar ƙwayar phosphorus a cikin jiki (hypophosphatemia) a cikin yanayin:

1. rashin isasshen phosphorus a cikin abinci,
2. ketoacidosis,
3. hyperparathyroidism,
4. shan alkalising kwayoyi na dogon lokaci da diuretics,
5. matsalar sha,
6. mutanen da ke fama da konewa da raunuka masu yawa,
7. rickets.

Rage yawan adadin phosphorus a cikin jiki yana da:

1. vomiting
2. tsokoki na jijiyoyin jiki
3. raunana,
4. convulsions
5. matsalolin numfashi.

A cikin matsanancin yanayi, lokacin da ƙwayar phosphorus ta ƙasa da 1 mg / dl, raunin tsoka na iya faruwa. Koyaya, matakin da ke ƙasa da 0,5 mg / d yana haifar da hemolysis na erythrocyte. Maganin ƙananan matakan phosphorus shine da farko don warkar da cututtukan da ke ciki kuma sun haɗa da abinci mai arziki a cikin phosphorus, misali nama, kayan hatsi, a cikin abinci. Wasu marasa lafiya suna buƙatar jiko na phosphate a cikin jijiya.

Ana iya tallafawa shayar da Calcium ta amfani da BiΩ Omega3 D2000 Xenico. Kariyar ta ƙunshi bitamin D, wanda ke tallafawa sha ba kawai phosphorus ba, har ma da alli da potassium.