Le phosphorus ne mai ma'adinai muhimmanci ga yawancin halayen salula, musamman ga hanyoyin makamashi na ƙwayoyin tsoka. Phosphorus kuma yana taka rawa a ciki mineralization na kashi nama, kamar yadda alli.

Kimanin kashi 85% na phosphorus ana shigar dashi cikin kasusuwa. Phosphorus na jini, wanda aka samo a cikin nau'in monosodium ko disodium phosphate, musamman, yana wakiltar 1% kawai na jimlar phosphorus.

Abubuwa da yawa suna shiga cikin daidaita matakan phosphorus a cikin jini (phosphoremie), daga ciki:

• matakin bitamin D (yana ƙara sha na narkewar abinci)
• parathyroid hormone (ƙara sha na narkewa kamar fili da kuma koda excretion).
• hormone girma (yana ƙara yawan sha na narkewa)
• corticosteroids (ƙara excretion)

Ana nuna ma'aunin phosphorus na jini idan akwai rashin lafiyar kashi ko kuma a cikin mutanen da ke kwance a asibiti, waɗanda cututtukan phosphoreemia ke yawaita.

Wannan nau'in sinadarin phosphorus yana da alaƙa koyaushe tare da na alli (calcium).calcemia) da wasu creatinine jini (creatinine).

Lallai, ƙayyadaddun matakin calcium zai ba da damar likita ya gano a hyperparathyroidi (wanda kuma ke haifar da karuwar sinadarin calcium).

Le sashi Ana samun phosphorus daga samfurin jini, ta a venipuncture yawanci a crease na gwiwar hannu.

Maganin fitsari (phosphaturie) Hakanan yana yiwuwa: a wannan yanayin, duk fitsari dole ne a tattara sama da awanni 24. Ana iya buƙatar wannan adadin idan akwai rashin lafiyar koda, da ake zargi da rashin lafiya na glandan parathyroid da kuma rashin lafiyar kashi.

Ana nuna sau da yawa lokacin da sakamakon gwajin jini ya nuna ƙananan phosphoreemia, don tsaftace ganewar asali.

A matsayin jagora, matakan phosphorus na al'ada na jini yana tsakanin 0,8 da 1,5 mmol / L ko 25 da 45 mg / L. A cikin yara, suna tsakanin 1,5 da 2 mmol / L.

Ana kiran raguwar matakin phosphorus a cikin jini hypophosphatemia ; ana kiran karuwa hyperphosphoremie.

Lokacin da jini da fitsari phosphorus yayi ƙasa (phosphaturia ƙasa da 10 mmol / 24 h), hypophosphatemia galibi ana danganta shi da matsalar narkewa: malabsorption, shan antacids, barasa na yau da kullun.

Lokacin da, akasin haka, phosphaturia yana da girma, yana yiwuwa mutum yana fama da ciwon sukari na phosphorus ko phosphate (asarar phosphorus a cikin fitsari). Bayan haka za a buƙaci ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

Hypophosphatemia yana da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya na asibiti (1 zuwa 3%) kuma musamman a cikin waɗanda ke cikin kulawa mai zurfi (30 zuwa 40%).

Hyperphosphatemia, a gefe guda, yana da yuwuwar rikitarwa na gazawar koda na yau da kullun. Tunda rashin daidaituwa a cikin matakan phosphorus na jini na iya haifar da rikice-rikice na zuciya, numfashi ko tsoka, yana da mahimmanci a gano su da kuma bi da su cikin sauri.