Phellinus nigrolimitatus (Phellinus nigrolimitatus) hoto da bayanin

Black polypore (Phellinus nigrolimitatus)

:

• Baƙar garwashi
• Cryptoderma nigrolimitatum
• Ochroporus nigrolimitatus
• Phelopilus nigrolimitatus
• Tukwane kwal

jikin 'ya'yan itace perennial, na daban-daban siffofi, daga sessile iyakoki, wanda zai iya zama ko dai na yau da kullum taso keya ko kunkuntar, elongated, elongated tare da substrate, wani lokacin tiled, to cikakken resupinate, 5-15 x 1-5 x 0,7-3 cm a girman. Lokacin da sabo, suna da taushi, suna da daidaito na soso ko abin toshe kwalaba; Idan sun bushe, sai su taurare kuma su yi karye.

Fuskar jikin samarin 'ya'yan itace yana da taushi sosai, mai laushi, mai laushi ko gashi, launin ruwan kasa mai tsatsa. Tare da shekaru, saman ya zama babu, ya zama furrowed, yana samun launin cakulan launin ruwan kasa kuma yana iya girma da gansakuka. Ƙaƙƙarfan gefen iyakoki yana riƙe da launin rawaya-ocher na dogon lokaci.

zane mai launi biyu, mai laushi, launin ruwan shuɗi mai haske sama da bututu kuma mai yawa kuma ya fi duhu zuwa saman. An raba yadudduka ta wani yanki na bakin ciki na bakin ciki, wanda yake bayyane a fili a cikin sashin, a matsayin baƙar fata mai tsayi da yawa millimeters fadi, amma wani lokacin - a cikin manyan, fused, cike da depressions na substrate na 'ya'yan itace - zai iya isa 3 cm. .

Hymenophore santsi, rashin daidaituwa saboda rashin daidaituwa na jikin 'ya'yan itace, launin ruwan zinari a cikin samari, launin ruwan kasa ja ko taba a cikin mafi girma. Gefen ya fi sauƙi. Tubules suna layi, launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka mai launin toka, an raba nau'i na shekara-shekara ta layin baki. Pores suna zagaye, ƙanana, 5-6 a kowace mm.

Jayayya bakin ciki-bangon, daga kusan cylindrical zuwa fusiform, ya faɗaɗa a gindin kuma ya ƙunshe a ƙarshen nesa, 4,5-6,5 x 2-2,5 µm, hyaline, rawaya lokacin girma.

Yana tsiro a kan mataccen itace da kututture na conifers, galibi spruce da fir, wani lokacin Pine. Hakanan ana samun su akan itacen da aka bi da su. An rarraba shi a cikin yankin taiga, amma baya jure wa ayyukan tattalin arzikin ɗan adam kuma ya fi son gandun daji waɗanda ba a taɓa su ba a duk tsawon rayuwar bishiyoyi da yawa, don haka wuri mafi kyau don shi shine gandun daji na tsaunuka da tanadi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa.

Rashin ci.

Hoto: Wikipedia.