Phaeolepiota zinariya (Phaeolepiota aurea) hoto da bayanin

Phaeolepiota zinariya (Phaeolepiota aurea)

• Laima zinariya
• Mustard shuka
• Sikelin ciyawa

• Agaricus aureus
• Pholiota aurea
• Togaria aure
• Cystoderma aureum
• Agaricus yayi

shugaban tare da diamita na 5-25 cm, a cikin matasa daga hemispherical zuwa hemispherical-campanulate, tare da shekaru ya zama convex-sujjada, tare da karamin tubercle. Fuskar hular ita ce matte, granular, rawaya mai haske mai launin zinari, rawaya ocher, ocher a launi, tint orange yana yiwuwa. Gefen hular balagagge namomin kaza na iya samun raguwar mayafi mai zaman kansa. Girman hular hula ya fi bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya, har zuwa ɓacin rai, tare da shekaru yana raguwa, har sai ya ɓace. A lokacin ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya, tare da gefen hular, a wurin da aka haɗe shi da mayafin sirri, wani tsiri na inuwa mai duhu zai iya bayyana.

ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, rawaya, na iya zama ja a cikin kara. Kauri, nama. Ba tare da wani wari na musamman ba.

records m, bakin ciki, mai lankwasa, m. Launin faranti ya fito daga fari, rawaya, kodadde ocher, ko yumbu mai haske lokacin matashi, zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai tsatsa a cikin balagagge namomin kaza. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, faranti an rufe su gaba ɗaya da wani mayafi mai ƙaƙƙarfan membranous mai launi iri ɗaya da hular, watakila ɗan ƙaramin duhu ko inuwa mai haske.

spore foda m launin ruwan kasa. Spores suna da tsayi, mai nuni, 10..13 x 5..6 μm cikin girman.

kafa 5-20 cm tsayi (har zuwa 25), madaidaiciya, tare da ɗan ƙaramin kauri a gindin, yuwuwar faɗaɗa a tsakiya, granular, matte, murƙushe a tsayi, sannu a hankali yana jujjuya cikin ɓoye mai zaman kansa lokacin ƙuruciya, shima granular, radially wrinkled. . A lokacin ƙuruciya, ana furta granularity da ƙarfi, har zuwa scaly. Launin tushe iri daya ne da na shimfidar gado (kamar hula, watakila inuwa mai duhu ko haske). Tare da shekaru, spathe ya fashe, yana barin zoben rataye mai fadi a kan tushe, launi na tushe, tare da ma'aunin launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa-ocher wanda zai iya rufe kusan, idan ba duka yankin ba, yana ba wa spathe bayyanar launin ruwan kasa gaba daya. Tare da shekaru, zuwa tsufa na naman gwari, zobe yana raguwa a hankali. Sama da zobe, kara yana da santsi, a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa yana da haske, launi ɗaya kamar faranti, yana iya samun ƙananan flakes masu launin fari ko launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma, tare da maturation na spores, faranti sun fara duhu, Kafa ta kasance mai sauƙi, amma sai kuma ta yi duhu, ta kai irin tsatsa-launin ruwan kasa kamar faranti na tsohuwar naman gwari.

Theolepiota zinariya yana girma daga rabi na biyu na Yuli har zuwa karshen Oktoba, a cikin kungiyoyi, ciki har da manya. Yana son ƙasa mai albarka - makiyaya, wuraren kiwo, filayen, girma a kan hanyoyi, kusa da nettles, kusa da shrubs. Zai iya girma a cikin ɓangarorin haske a cikin dazuzzuka masu haske da larch. An yi la'akari da naman gwari mai wuya, wanda aka jera a cikin Jajayen Littafin wasu yankuna na ƙasarmu.

Babu irin wannan nau'in naman gwari. Duk da haka, a cikin hotuna, lokacin da aka duba daga sama, pheolepiote zai iya rikicewa tare da hular zobe, amma wannan yana cikin hotuna kawai, kuma kawai idan an duba shi daga sama.

A baya can, ana ɗaukar pheolepiota na zinari a matsayin naman kaza da za a iya ci, wanda ake ci bayan minti 20 na tafasa. Duk da haka, yanzu bayanan sun saba wa juna, a cewar wasu rahotanni, naman gwari yana tara cyanides, kuma yana iya haifar da guba. Saboda haka, kwanan nan, an lasafta shi azaman naman kaza mara amfani. Duk da haka, duk yadda na yi ƙoƙari, ban sami labarin cewa wani guba ya ba da shi ba.

Hoto: daga tambayoyin da ke cikin "Qualifier".