Deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) hoto da bayanin

Elaphomyces granulatus

• Elafomyces granulosa

• Elafomyces granular;
• Elaphomyces cervinus.

Deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) naman kaza ne daga dangin Elafomycete, na dangin Elafomyces.

Samuwar da ci gaban farko na jikin 'ya'yan itacen barewa truffle yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa mara zurfi. Shi ya sa ba kasafai ake samun su ba yayin da dabbobin daji suka tono kasa suka tono wadannan namomin kaza. Jikin 'ya'yan itace da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasan ƙasa ana siffanta su da siffar da ba ta dace ba, kuma wani lokacin kawai ana iya murƙushe su. Diamitansu ya bambanta tsakanin 2-4 cm, kuma saman an rufe shi da farin ɓawon burodi, wanda ya zama ɗan ruwan hoda mai ɗanɗano tare da inuwar launin toka akan yanke. Girman wannan ɓawon burodi ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 1-2 mm. gefen waje na jikin 'ya'yan itace an rufe shi da ƙananan warts masu yawa a saman. Launin jikin 'ya'yan itace ya bambanta daga ocher brown zuwa ocher mai launin rawaya.

A cikin matasa namomin kaza, naman yana da launin fari, kuma yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka yi girma, ya zama launin toka ko duhu. An rufe saman spores na fungal tare da ƙananan kashin baya, ana nuna shi da launin baki da siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar launi da launi. diamita na kowane irin wannan barbashi ne 20-32 microns.

Deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) ana iya samun su sau da yawa a lokacin rani da kaka. Active fruiting na nau'in da dama a kan lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Jikunan 'ya'yan itacen barewa sun fi son girma a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye da coniferous (spruce). Lokaci-lokaci, irin wannan nau'in naman kaza yana girma a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, yana zaɓar wurare a cikin gandun daji na spruce da kuma ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin coniferous.

Ba a ba da shawarar amfani da ɗan adam ba. Yawancin masana kimiyyar mycologists suna ganin barewa truffle ba za a iya ci ba, amma dabbobin daji suna ci da farin ciki sosai. Hares, squirrels da barewa sun fi son irin wannan naman kaza.

A waje, barewa truffle yana ɗan kama da wani naman kaza da ba za a iya ci ba - mutable truffle (Elaphomyces mutabilis). Gaskiya ne, an bambanta na karshen ta hanyar ƙananan ƙananan 'ya'yan itace da kuma shimfidar wuri mai laushi.