Feoclavulina fir (Phaeoclavulina abietina)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- Order: Gomphales
- Iyali: Gomphaceae (Gomphaceae)
- Halitta: Phaeoclavulina (Feoclavulina)
- type: Pheoclavulina Abietina (Feoclavulina fir)
:
- fir ramariya
- Zaho mai tsayi
- Kaho spruce
- spruce ramaria
- Bishiyar Pine
- Bishiyoyin fir na Merisma
- Hydnum fir
- Ramaria abietina
- Clavariella
- Clavaria ochraceoviren
- Clavaria mai ban sha'awa
- Ramaria mai zafi
- Ramaria ochrochlora
- Ramaria ochraceovirens var. parvispora
Kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru tare da namomin kaza, Phaeoclavulina abietina "tafiya" daga tsara zuwa tsara sau da yawa.
Kirista Hendrik Persoon ya fara bayyana wannan nau'in a cikin 1794 a matsayin Clavaria abietina. Quele (Lucien Quélet) ya canza shi zuwa asalin Ramaria a cikin 1898.
Binciken kwayoyin halitta a farkon 2000s ya nuna cewa, a gaskiya, jinsin Ramaria polyphyletic ne (Polyphyletic in biological taxonomy kungiya ce ta dangantaka da dangantaka ta kusa da ƙungiyoyin da ke tattare da sauran ƙungiyoyin da ba a haɗa su a cikin wannan ba an tabbatar da su). .
A cikin ƙasashen da ke magana da Ingilishi, ana kiran Horned Spruce a matsayin "kore-staining" murjani "-" murjani kore ". A cikin yaren Nahuatl (kungiyar Aztec) ana kiranta "xelhuas del veneno", wanda ke nufin "tsintsiya mai guba".
Jikin 'ya'yan itace murjani. Bunches na "corals" ƙananan ne, 2-5 cm tsayi kuma 1-3 cm fadi, rassan da kyau. Rassan ɗaya ɗaya yana tsaye, wani lokaci ya ɗan daidaita. Kusa da saman saman an yi musu bifurcated ko kuma an yi musu ado da wani nau'in "tuft".
Tushen gajere ne, launin kore ne zuwa zaitun mai haske. Kuna iya ganin matte farar fata mycelium da rhizomorphs suna shiga cikin substrate.
Launin jikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin sautunan kore-rawaya: zaitun-ocher zuwa saman ocher maras ban sha'awa, launi da aka kwatanta da "tsohuwar zinariya", "rawaya ocher" ko wani lokacin zaitun ("zaitun mai zurfi mai zurfi", "tafkin zaitun", "zaitun launin ruwan kasa" , " zaitun", "citrine mai kaifi"). Bayan fallasa (matsi, karaya) ko bayan tarin (lokacin da aka adana shi a cikin jakar da aka rufe), da sauri ya sami launin shuɗi-kore mai duhu ("koren gilashin kwalba"), yawanci daga tushe a hankali zuwa saman, amma koyaushe na farko a batu na tasiri.
ɓangaren litattafan almara m, fata, launi iri ɗaya da saman. Idan ya bushe, yana raguwa.
wari: suma, wanda aka kwatanta da ƙamshin damshin ƙasa.
Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, zaƙi, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
spore foda: duhu orange.
Ƙarshen lokacin rani - marigayi kaka, dangane da yankin, daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba.
Yana tsiro akan zuriyar coniferous, a ƙasa. Yana da wuya sosai, a cikin gandun daji na coniferous ko'ina cikin yankuna masu zafi na Arewacin Hemisphere. Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da Pine.
Rashin ci. Amma wasu majiyoyi suna nuna naman kaza a matsayin "mai iya cin abinci bisa sharaɗi", na rashin inganci, ana buƙatar tafasa na farko. Babu shakka, haɓakar Feoclavulina fir ya dogara da yadda ƙarfin ɗanɗano mai ɗaci yake. Wataƙila kasancewar haushi ya dogara da yanayin girma. Babu takamaiman bayanai.
ramaria gama gari (Ramaria Invalii) na iya kamanni, amma naman sa baya canza launi lokacin da ya ji rauni.
Sunan "Spruce Hornbill (Ramaria abietina)" an nuna shi a matsayin ma'ana ga duka Phaeoclavulina abietina da Ramaria Invalii, a wannan yanayin su ne homonyms, kuma ba iri ɗaya ba.
Hoto: Boris Melikyan (Fungarium.INFO)