Mutane da yawa yanzu suna ƙoƙarin yin koyi da misalin shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Alicia Silverstone: tana da karnuka huɗu, kuma dukansu sun zama masu cin ganyayyaki a ƙarƙashin jagorancinta. Da gaskiya ta dauki dabbobinta a matsayin mafi koshin lafiya a duniya. Suna son broccoli, kuma suna cin ayaba, tumatir, avocados tare da jin daɗi.
A cewar masana a fannin likitancin dabbobi, fa'idar abincin da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsire-tsire shi ne kowace dabba ta hada furotin da take bukata a halin yanzu. Don haka, idan furotin dabba ya shiga ciki, dole ne a fara farfasa shi cikin tubalan da ke cikinsa, ko amino acid, sannan ku gina furotin na ku. Lokacin da abinci ya dogara da tsire-tsire, aikin ɓarke zuwa ɓangarori yana raguwa kuma yana da sauƙi ga jiki ya gina nasa, furotin ɗaya.
Sabili da haka, dabbobi marasa lafiya, alal misali, ana "dasa" sau da yawa akan abinci na tushen shuka. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da ake nufi da cin ganyayyaki a cikin dabbobi, ba muna magana ne game da cin burodi ko porridge kawai ba, amma game da shirya abinci da hankali tare da ƙarin bitamin da ma'adinai ko amfani da abinci mai inganci. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari na ƙwararru don canza karnukan dabbobi da kuliyoyi zuwa cin ganyayyaki.
Karnukan masu cin ganyayyaki
Karnuka, kamar mutane, suna iya haɗa dukkan sunadaran da suke buƙata daga sassan shuka. Kafin gabatar da kare ku ga cin ganyayyaki, tabbatar da duba tare da likitan dabbobi kuma ku kula da shi bayan haka.
Samfuran Menu na Karen Cin ganyayyaki
Mix a cikin babban kwano:
Kofuna 3 dafaffen shinkafa launin ruwan kasa;
2 kofuna na Boiled oatmeal;
kofi na busasshen sha'ir da tsaftataccen ruwa;
2 dafaffen ƙwai, niƙa (ga masu shi waɗanda suka ga an yarda da cin qwai)
rabin kofin danyen grated karas; rabin kopin yankakken kore kayan lambu;
Cokali 2 na man zaitun;
cokali na nikakken tafarnuwa.
Ajiye cakuda a cikin firiji a cikin akwati da aka rufe, ko raba cikin abubuwan yau da kullun kuma ajiye a cikin injin daskarewa. Lokacin da ake ciyarwa, ƙara ƙaramin adadin abubuwan da ke biyowa: yogurt ( teaspoon don ƙananan karnuka, tablespoon don karnuka masu matsakaici); black molasses (a tablespoon ga kananan karnuka, biyu ga matsakaici-sized karnuka); tsunkule (daidai da gishiri ko barkono da kuke yayyafawa akan abincinku) madara mai foda da kwamfutar hannu na ma'adinai da suturar bitamin; kari na ganye (ya danganta da bukatun kare ku).
Shagunan dabbobi suna sayar da busassun ciyawa - abu mai amfani sosai.
Dole ne kare ya kasance mai aiki!
A Rasha, ya fi dacewa a sami abincin kare mai cin ganyayyaki daga Yarrah.
Cats masu cin ganyayyaki
Cats ba za su iya gina furotin guda ɗaya ba - taurine. Amma yana da yawa a cikin nau'in roba. Matsalar kuliyoyi shine ainihin cewa suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da wuyar sha'awar sabon kamshin abinci ko ɗanɗano. Amma akwai misalan nasarar sauya kuliyoyi zuwa abincin ganyaye.
Wani batu mai mahimmanci shine zaɓin abincin da ke haifar da (da nama) yanayin acidic a cikin gastrointestinal tract na cats. Acidity na cikin kuliyoyi ya ma fi na karnuka, don haka lokacin da acidity ya ragu, kumburin urinary fili na iya faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi. Kayan dabbobi suna ba da acidity, kuma ya kamata a zaɓi abubuwan kayan lambu tare da la'akari da abin da ke tasiri acidity na ciki. A cikin kayan cin ganyayyaki da ake samarwa, ana yin la'akari da wannan abin kuma abubuwan da ke cikin abincin suna da hannu wajen samar da acidity ɗin da ake so. Wannan aikin yawanci ana yin shi da kyau ta hanyar yisti na Brewer, wanda kuma yana da wadatar bitamin B masu mahimmanci.
Arachidic acid kuma yana cikin abincin cat.
Lokacin canza cat zuwa abinci na tushen shuka, yana da ma'ana don haɗa sabon abincin a hankali tare da wanda aka saba. Ƙara yawan adadin sabon samfurin tare da kowane ciyarwa.
Abubuwan da yakamata su kasance a cikin abincin cat
TAURIN
Amino acid mai mahimmanci ga kuliyoyi da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yawancin nau'ikan, gami da mutane da karnuka, na iya haɗa wannan sinadari daban-daban daga sassan shuka. Cats ba za su iya ba. Idan babu taurine na dogon lokaci, kuliyoyi sun fara rasa ganinsu kuma wasu matsaloli sun taso.
A cikin 60s da 70s a Amurka, dabbobin gida, musamman kuliyoyi, sun fara makanta gaba daya kuma jim kadan bayan haka sun mutu daga cututtukan zuciya. Ya bayyana cewa hakan ya faru ne saboda babu taurine a cikin abincin dabbobi. A yawancin ciyarwar kasuwanci, ana ƙara taurine na roba, kamar yadda taurine na halitta ya ƙasƙanta lokacin da aka yi daga kayan dabba kuma an maye gurbin shi da taurine na roba. Abincin cat mai cin ganyayyaki yana da ƙarfi da taurine iri ɗaya da aka samar, ba shi da bambanci da wanda ake samu a naman dabbobin da aka yanka.
ARACHIDIC Acid
Ɗaya daga cikin fatty acid da ake bukata don jiki - Arachidic acid za a iya haɗa shi a cikin jikin mutum daga linoleic acid na mai kayan lambu. A cikin jikin kuliyoyi babu enzymes da ke aiwatar da wannan dauki, don haka kuliyoyi na iya samun arachidine acid a cikin yanayin yanayi kawai daga naman sauran dabbobi. Lokacin canja wurin cat zuwa abinci na tushen shuka, ya zama dole don wadatar da abinci tare da Arachidin acid. Shirye-shiryen abinci mai cin ganyayyaki yakan haɗa da wannan da sauran abubuwan da ake bukata.
VITAMIN A.
Cats kuma ba za su iya sha bitamin A daga tushen shuka ba. Abincinsu ya kamata ya ƙunshi bitamin A (Retinol). Abincin ganyayyaki yakan haɗa da shi da sauran abubuwan da ake bukata.
BITAMIN B12
Cats ba za su iya samar da bitamin B12 ba kuma dole ne a kara su a cikin abincin su. Abincin ganyayyaki da aka shirya da kasuwanci yawanci sun haɗa da B12 daga tushen da ba na dabba ba.
NIACIN Wani bitamin da ake bukata don rayuwar kuliyoyi, lokacin canja wurin cat zuwa cin abinci mai cin ganyayyaki, wajibi ne a ƙara niacin zuwa abinci. Abincin cin ganyayyaki na kasuwanci yakan haɗa da shi.
THIAMIN
Yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa suna hada wannan bitamin da kansu - kuliyoyi suna buƙatar kari.
PROTEIN
Abincin cat ya kamata ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na furotin, wanda ya kamata ya zama akalla 25% na adadin abinci.
Shafukan yanar gizo game da dabbobi masu cin ganyayyaki