Ciwon mara

Janar bayanin cutar

Yana da wani kumburi tsari na serous membrane, wanda ya rufe peritoneum da gabobin ciki. Wannan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan yana tare da rikicewar gabobin ciki da yawan maye na jiki.

An ambaci cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na peritoneum dubban shekaru kafin zamaninmu. Kakanninmu sun kira wannan cutar "Wutar Antonov" kuma ba su amsa magani ba. Wanda ya fara bayanin hoton asibiti na cutar peritonitis shine Hippocrates.

“Ciki mai kaifi” yawanci yana tasowa saboda kamuwa da kwayan cuta wanda ke shafar gabobin mahaifa. Dangane da ƙididdiga, kusan kashi 20% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna iya kamuwa da peritonitis. A lokaci guda, mutanen da ke da ƙarancin garkuwar jiki, raunin aikin hanta, gazawar koda, da cututtukan da za su iya haifar da take hakkin membran ɗin sun fada cikin ƙungiyar haɗari.

Sanadin

Peritonitis, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da ɓarkewar ɓoyayyun gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci, sakamakon abin da baƙin abubuwa ke shigowa yankin peritoneal (misali, bile, pancreatic ko ɓoyewar ciki, fitsari). Za'a iya tsokanar raunin gabobin da ke cikin:

• ciwon ciki;
• zazzabin taifod;
• hernia tare da necrosis na hanji;
• raunin da ya faru ga yankin peritoneal;
• duodenal miki;
• kumburi na shafi
• lalata ganuwar hanji saboda shigowar abubuwa na waje can;
• mummunan ciwace-ciwace;
• cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na peritoneum;
• toshewar hanji;
• aikin tiyata a cikin yankin yankin;
• cututtukan mata na babba;
• pancreatitis;
• perforation na mahaifa a lokacin zubar da ciki;
• cholecystitis na huhu;
• kumburin ciki^[3].

Hakanan, dalilin peritonitis na iya zama kwayar halittar cuta ta staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, gonococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, kwayoyin tarin fuka, streptococcus.

Alamun

Alamun asibiti na peritonitis sun hada da:

1. 1 launi na fata;
2. 2 zafi a cikin yankin na ciki, wanda ya zama mai tsanani yayin atishawa, tari ko canza yanayin jiki. Da farko, cututtukan cututtukan suna cikin gida a ɓangaren ɓangaren da abin ya shafa, sa'annan ya bazu ko'ina cikin ramin. Idan ba ku ba da taimako ga mai haƙuri a kan lokaci ba, to, kayan jikin fatar za su mutu kuma zafin zai shuɗe;
3. 3 maƙarƙashiya;
4. 4 rashin ci;
5. 5 rauni mai tsanani;
6. 6 mai haƙuri yana damuwa game da laulayi;
7. 7 a wasu yanayi, karuwar zafin jiki har zuwa zazzabi;
8. 8 rage saukar karfin jini;
9. 9 tashin zuciya da amai hade da bile;
10. 10 jin tsoron mutuwa, gumi mai tsananin sanyi;
11. 11 jin zafi yana raguwa tare da raguwar tashin hankali na ganuwar layin (mai haƙuri ya ɗaga ƙafafunsa, ya durƙusa a gwiwoyi zuwa ciki);
12. 12 leben mara lafiyan ya bushe;
13. 13 tachycardia.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kumburin cikin peritoneum yana farawa ba zato ba tsammani, mai haƙuri yana jin ciwon ciki mai zafi, wanda ke tare da kumburin ciki, nutsuwa, ƙarancin numfashi, tachycardia da sanyi^[4].

matsalolin

Sakamakon peritonitis na iya zama nan da nan kuma a jinkirta. Nan da nan rikitarwa sun hada da:

• durkushewa;
• sepsis;
• mutuwar mai haƙuri;
• daskarewar jini;
• rashin ƙarancin koda;
• yanayin damuwa a cikin mai haƙuri;
• zubar jini mai yawa.

Rikicewar da aka jinkirta sun hada da:

• mummunan neoplasms;
• samuwar mannewa;
• hernia bayan tiyata;
• raunin hanji mara ƙarfi;
• matsaloli tare da daukar ciki a cikin mata.

rigakafin

Tun da "ciwon ciki" yana da rikitarwa na cututtuka na gabobin jijiyoyin jiki, yana da mahimmanci don bincika da magance cututtukan cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da shi cikin lokaci. Hakanan an ba da shawarar yin gwaji na shekara-shekara ta likitan ciki, kuma ya kamata a guji raunin ciki.

Rigakafin na biyu na sake dawowa da cutar ya rage zuwa tsabtar dukkan hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta a jiki.

Jiyya a cikin magungunan gargajiya

Jiyya na peritonitis ya zama mai dacewa da cikakke. Ya ƙunshi shirye-shiryen riga-kafi, tiyata da maganin bayan fida.

Gabatarwawanda ke ɗaukar awanni 2-3 kuma ya haɗa da:

1. 1 cire ciwo na ciwo;
2. 2 maganin antibacterial;
3. 3 far na cuta na tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini;
4. 4 cika ƙarancin ruwa;
5. 5 premedication.

Gudanar da aiki СЃРѕСЃС, РѕРёС, РёР ·:

• cire gabobin da abin ya shafa ko gutsurensu, wanda ya haifar da “ciwon ciki”, suturawar fashewa;
• cikakken wankan rami tare da maganin antiseptic;
• intubations bakan gizo;
• magudanar ruwa

Bayan aikin likita СЃРѕСЃС, РѕРёС, РёР ·:

1. 1 isasshen sauƙin ciwo;
2. 2 maganin detoxification;
3. 3 ƙarfafa rigakafi;
4. 4 maganin antibacterial;
5. 5 daidaita al'ada;
6. 6 rigakafin rikitarwa;
7. 7 maganin cututtukan da ke ci gaba.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!