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Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun kifi a tsakanin masu kifin Rasha. Akwai tafki inda perches kawai ke zama. Girman kifin zai iya kaiwa fiye da 50 cm tsayi kuma kimanin kilo 5 a nauyi. Matsakaicin girman an yi rajista a kilogiram 6.5. Manya-manyan mutane suna rayuwa dabam, amma kanana da matsakaitan kifaye na iya yin manyan garkuna. Mafi sau da yawa suna zaune a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi. Kifin ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban: daga manyan koguna zuwa ƙananan tafkuna na waje. Ichthyologists ba su bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan perch daban-daban ba, amma an san cewa a cikin wasu tafki, saboda yanayin ciyarwa, dwarf, nau'ikan jinkirin girma suna samuwa.
Hanyoyin kama perch
Perch yana mayar da martani ga kusan kowane nau'in kayan aiki ta amfani da dabbobin dabba ko kwaikwayonsu. An kama kan iyo, jujjuya, kasa, trolling, kayan kamun kifi. Bugu da kari, perch yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan kamun kifi don kayan aikin hunturu.
Kama perch akan juyi
Spinning perch yana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa kuma sanannen nau'in kamun kifi. Kamun kifi don perch yana da ban sha'awa da shahara sosai wanda yawancin masu kama kifi suka canza zuwa kama wannan kifi da gangan. Wannan kyakkyawan abu ne na kamun kifi lokacin kamun kifi tare da maƙarƙashiya mai haske da haske. Don wannan, sandunan jujjuya tare da gwajin nauyi har zuwa gram 7-10 sun dace. Kwararrun masana a cikin sarƙoƙi masu siyarwa za su ba da shawarar adadi mai yawa na baits daban-daban. Zaɓin layi ko monoline ya dogara da sha'awar mai cin abinci, amma layin, saboda ƙananan shimfidawa, zai inganta abubuwan da ke da hannu daga haɗuwa da kifi mai ci. Reels yakamata yayi daidai da nauyi da girman sandar haske. An san Perch don farautarsu. A kan manyan shimfidar koguna da tafki, magudanar ruwa sun bi shi don neman "boilers". Babu ƙaramin rashin hankali da ke kama perch akan “popper”, kan malala ko kusa da bakin teku yayin “farautar tuƙi” da yamma don soya.
Kamun kifi don perch tare da iyo
Yawancin lokaci ana kama Perch akan kayan iyo kamar yadda ake kama wasu kifi. A ina? yana yiwuwa a kama shi da gangan. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da raye-raye, za ku buƙaci manyan yawo da ƙugiya. Saboda haka, kayan aikin za su kasance mafi "m" fiye da lokacin kama wasu kifaye masu matsakaici don tsutsa ko jini. Wasu masunta na gida suna amfani da hanyar raye-raye don kama samfuran ganima. Don dogayen simintin gyare-gyare, ana iya buƙatar sanduna tare da “na’urar gudu”. Don wannan, ana amfani da dogon gear "Bologna". A kan ƙananan koguna masu girma, "sandunan Ingilishi" tare da reels marasa aiki na iya zama mafi amfani. A cikin ruwa maras nauyi, inda perch ya fi girma, yana ciji da kyau a kan kayan aikin tuƙi na yau da kullun ta hanyar amfani da tsutsotsi na gargajiya. A cikin kowane yanayi, perch yana amsawa sosai don koto tare da ƙari na dabba.
Kamun kifi na Perch tare da kayan hunturu
Kama perch tare da kayan hunturu wani babi ne daban a cikin sha'awar kamun kifi. The perch yana aiki a ko'ina cikin shekara, amma a cikin hunturu shi ne abin da aka fi sani da kamun kifi. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da duk nau'ikan kamun kifi na hunturu: daga iska da sandunan kamun kifi zuwa sandunan kamun kifi don lalata da "marasa ƙarfi". Shahararriyar kamun kifin kankara ga perch ya haifar da gasa iri-iri. Wanda, bi da bi, ya ingiza masana'antar kamun kifi, sabili da haka yana da wuya a lissafta kowane nau'in sandunan kamun kifi da ruguzawa don kamun kifin.
Perch kamun kifi tare da sauran kayan aiki
Ana kama perch akan nau'ikan saiti daban-daban ta amfani da koto kai tsaye. Yana iya zama daban-daban zherlitsy, zakidushki, jakuna, "da'irori", Lines da sauransu. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, bisa ga gaskiya, ana ɗaukar su kamar kamun kifi "a kan da'irori." Ana iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin duka a cikin rukunan ruwa da kuma cikin manyan koguna masu gudana a hankali. Kamun kifi yana aiki sosai. Ana shigar da gears da yawa akan saman tafki, wanda kuke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai da canza kullun rayuwa. Magoya bayan irin wannan kamun kifi suna amfani da na'urori da yawa don adana koto da raye-raye. Misali, zamu iya ambaton gwangwani na musamman ko buckets tare da injina na ruwa don kiyaye kullun rai muddin zai yiwu. Babban perch, tare da zander da pike, ana kama su ta hanyar trolling. Kusan a ko'ina perch yana amsawa sosai don tashi kamun kifi. A yawancin yankuna, shine babban abin kamun kifi, tare da roach, don wannan kayan. A wajen kamun kifi, ana amfani da kayan kamun gardaji na gargajiya, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen kama matsakaicin kifin da ke amsa kananan koto. Waɗannan sandunan hannu ɗaya ne na masu aji na tsakiya. A cikin yanayin yin amfani da manyan magudanar ruwa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da layi da sanduna na aji 7. Perch ba su da hankali sosai, ban da, masunta masu tashi da ruwa sukan yi amfani da jirgin ruwa ko baits masu nauyi, sabili da haka layi tare da gajeren "kai" sun dace da simintin gyare-gyare. . An kama perch ɗin daidai gwargwado akan kwaikwayar invertebrates na ƙarƙashin ruwa tare da taimakon sandunan simintin gyare-gyare na dogon lokaci sanye da kayan damfara, irin su "bam" mai nutsewa ko "Tyrolean sanda" da yawa na kayan aiki na asali.
Batsa
Perch yana maida martani sosai ga gaurayawan koto masu dauke da furotin dabba da abubuwan da suka hada da yankakken tsutsa, tsutsa jini, tubifex ko maggot. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa yakan zo a matsayin "by-catch" lokacin kamun kifi don "fararen kifi". A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da perch tare da tsutsotsi na jini. Haɗe-haɗe, duka a cikin hunturu da lokacin rani, haɗe-haɗe ne na dabba, gami da tsutsa na terrestrial da invertebrates ƙarƙashin ruwa. Perch ba kasafai yake amsawa ga kayan lambu ba. Don kamun kifi tare da lallausan kadi na wucin gadi, ana amfani da nau'ikan oscillating, kadi; daban-daban hada baits, kamar spinner-baits; kwaikwayo na silicone na kifi da tsutsotsi masu invertebrate; surface baits da daban-daban wobblers. Don kamun kifi a cikin layi mai laushi ko "jawo" tare da kasa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kullun mai laushi, har ma a lokacin rani, irin su ma'auni. A cikin hunturu, ban da adadi mai yawa na jigs, spinners da balancers, ana amfani da "aljanu", "awaki", "karas" daban-daban. Sau da yawa, "nymphs" da "dabaru" an rataye su daga mormyshkas da spinners, a kan leash. Ya danganta da yanayi da lokacin shekara, perch zai amsa ga mafi yawan ƙudaje masu kamun kifi waɗanda suka dace da girman abincinsu, daga busassun kwari zuwa masu rafi. Kada a manta cewa yawancin abinci na perch mai matsakaicin matsakaici yana kunshe da nau'in invertebrates daban-daban da tsutsansu, ciki har da tsutsotsi. Kwaikwayon waɗannan dabbobin sun fi samun nasara wajen kama “ɗan fashi mai ɗaci”.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Yana zaune a cikin kogunan Turai duka. Bugu da ari, kewayon sa yana ƙare da Chukotka. Akwai tafki inda ake wakilta perch a matsayin kawai nau'in ichthyofauna. Babu shi a cikin kwarin Amur, amma an daidaita shi a wasu sassan ruwa. Iyakar kudanci na mazaunin tana cikin kwarin ruwa na Iran da Afghanistan. A cikin sauƙi perch yana ba da kansa don haɓakawa, saboda haka yana zaune a Ostiraliya da sauran yankuna waɗanda ba a saba da su ba don wurin zama.
Ciyarwa
Perch yana girma da jima'i yana da shekaru 2-3. Saboda kasancewar nau'ikan dwarf a cikin ruwa da yawa, yana da wuya a bambanta kifin manya da matasa. Spawns a cikin Fabrairu-Yuni dangane da yankin. Yana sanya ƙwai akan ciyayi na bara. Ana ci gaba da haifuwa har tsawon makonni biyu, sau ɗaya. A cikin yanayi mara kyau, ana iya jinkirta haifuwa ko kuma, gabaɗaya, mata suna haifuwa har zuwa shekara mai zuwa.