A parakeratosis wani dermatosis ne wanda ke nuna haɓakar haɓakar keratin, furotin na fata, a matakin mafi girman fatar epidermis, wanda kuma ake kira ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho. Yana nuna raunin fata wanda ke haifar da yawan keratin. Parakeratosis yana da alaƙa da samuwar ƙaramin jan faci da sikeli (ƙananan sikelin fata) akan fata. Ana samun wannan raunin a cikin marasa lafiya da psoriasis, eczema, ko tincture na ruwan hoda na Gibert. A cikin jarirai, galibi ana alakanta shi da kumburin diaper ko cephalic dermatitis. Magungunan yana dogara ne akan gudanar da corticosteroids, antihistamines da aikace -aikacen mai shafawa wanda zai iya inganta alamun kuma ya ɓace cikin 'yan makonni.

Parakeratosis yanayin fatar jiki ne, ko dermatosis, wanda ke da alaƙa da bayyanar ƙanana, jajayen jakuna kaɗan, an rufe su da sikeli ko farin fata mai kauri sosai. Suna iya bayyana ko'ina a jiki. Suna faruwa ne saboda yawan samarwa da haɓakar haɓakar keratin, furotin na fata. Suna nuna a zahiri matsalar keratinization wanda ke haifar da:

• babu wani ɗanyen ɗigon ruwa, watau Layer na ƙarshe na sel waɗanda ke ɗauke da nuclei, na epidermis;
• gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyin epidermal waɗanda suka zama stratum corneum a saman fata suna riƙe da tsakiyarsu, lokacin da yakamata su rasa shi.

Sakamakon shi ne samuwar sikeli mai kauri ko ƙasa da haka.

Mafi sau da yawa, parakeratosis shine na biyu zuwa:

• cututtukan cututtukan fata kamar psoriasis, eczema ko ma pityriasis ruwan hoda na Gilbert;
• raunin maimaitawa ga fatar jiki, wanda ke haifar da fata ba ta sake yin rawar da ta saba yi a matsayin shingen kariya;
• halayen fata ga kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayar cuta ko naman gwari.

A cikin jarirai, galibi ana alakanta shi da kumburin diaper ko cephalic dermatitis.

Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da parakeratosis shine gaskiyar cewa a zahiri ba ta yin ƙaiƙayi.

An bambanta tsakanin pitiriasiform parakeratosis da Brocq psoriasiform parakeratosis.

Pityriasiform parakeratose

Wannan yana halin:

• wani kumburi mai kama da na psoriasiform parakeratosis;
• ƙaramin launin ja mai launin tabo idan aka kwatanta da na psoriasiform parakeratosis;
• kasancewar sikeli ko sikelin sikelin fata;
• wani lokacin kasancewar aladu a cikin ƙima mai girman gaske.

Brocq ta psoriasiform parakeratose

Brocq's psoriasiform parakeratosis, wanda kuma ake kira psoriasiform eczematide, yana halin:

• eczematids, ko kwari iri -iri, waɗanda ke zaune a kan gangar jikin da tushen gabobin;
• a cikin wasu marasa lafiya, ana kuma iya sanya shi a kan fatar kan mutum, musamman a gefen ƙarshen;
• kasancewar faci na jan launi;
• kasancewar sikeli, ko sikelin sikeli na fata, launinsa fari ne, kuma yana tunatar da masu cutar psoriasis;
• juyin halitta wanda ke faruwa a cikin ɓarna, gabaɗaya ya bambanta.

Babu takamaiman magani. Gudanar da parakeratosis shine ainihin alama. Yana amfani da takardar sayan magani da gudanarwa:

• maganin kashe kwari na cikin gida idan akwai cutar superinfection ta gida;
• corticosteroids na cikin gida idan an sami kumburi ko eczematization, wato canza canjin cikin eczema;
• antihistamines don itching.

Aiwatar da masu shafawa na iya inganta alamomi kuma ya sa su tafi cikin 'yan makonni.

Parakeratosis na cervix - abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban pathology

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da sauye-sauyen salula shine cututtuka masu kumburi na gabobin al'aura. An gano su a kusan kashi 70% na matan da suka zo ganin ƙwararru a asibitin mu na mata a kan Tsvetnoy Boulevard. Menene haɗari, bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi tafiyar matakai na farji da cervix sau da yawa suna da latent, dogon lokaci asymptomatic hanya, wanda bi da bi ya haifar da matsaloli a jiyya, abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaban sake dawowa. A duk lokacin da mace ba ta zuwa likita, pathogenic microorganisms barnatar da m kyallen takarda na mahaifa.

Sau da yawa haɗarin ƙumburi tare da ƙãra yiwuwar lalacewa ga mucosa na mahaifa, da kuma carcinogenesis, ciki har da mahaifa, yana hade da cututtuka masu cututtuka, wanda masana kimiyya suka tabbatar a yawancin bincike. Daga cikin masu iya kamuwa da cuta sau da yawa hade da salon salula, ciki har da oncology, akwai cututtuka masu yaduwa ta hanyar jima'i (STIs), ciki har da:

• trichomonas;
• chlamydia;
• cutar ta herpes simplex nau'in 2 (HSV-2);
• papillomavirus na mutum (HPV, HPV 16, HPV-18, HPV-31 an gane su a matsayin mafi haɗari).

Af, ƙwayoyin cuta ne waɗanda a halin yanzu sune manyan cututtukan da aka gano a cikin mata kuma suna haifar da matsalolin lafiyar haihuwa. Sun yi ƙasa da yawan gano cutar syphilis, gonorrhea. Musamman mai ban tsoro shine gaskiyar cewa har zuwa 600 lokuta na cututtukan cututtukan oncological da ke da alaƙa da HPV ana yin rajista kowace shekara a duniya. Lokacin kamuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta, mata na iya haɓaka papillomatosis wanda ke shafar yankin periuterine. Sau da yawa, condylomas suna cikin kauri na nama da ke rufe wuyansa, kuma ana gano su tare da haɓakar keratinization foci, wanda ke buƙatar ganewar asali na musamman tare da parakeratosis. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana iya haɗa waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka.

Wani abin da ke haifar da ci gaban parakeratosis ana iya la'akari da matakan warkewa tare da cervix, wanda kuma ya shafi tsarin kyallen takarda.

Ƙarin abubuwan da ke haifar da tabarbarewa a lafiyar haifuwa da abubuwan buƙatu masu haɗaka don canji mara kyau a matakin salula na iya zama:

• cututtuka na hormonal da rushewar tsarin haila;
• sake zagayowar yashwa da pseudo-barashewa a kan mucous membrane, gaban ectopic foci;
• matsaloli a cikin aikin tsarin rigakafi da tsarin juyayi, damuwa.

Don bayyana yanayin canje-canje na pathological, dole ne likita ya gudanar da bincike na colposcopy kuma ya ɗauki smear. Hakanan ana nuna biopsy don kawar da atypia, wanda ke haifar da ciwon daji. Bayan samun sakamakon gwaje-gwajen, ƙwararrun na iya tsara tsari mafi kyau don warkar da parakeratosis da dawo da nama na mahaifa da suka lalace saboda cutar.

Hanyoyin Magani

A farkon, an ƙaddara hanyoyin da za a bi da cututtukan da ke cikin ciki, lalacewa, wanda parakeratosis ya ci gaba.

• a gaban masu kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, ana gudanar da maganin rigakafi, ana ba da ma'anar don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
• tare da HPV, an kuma nuna cire condylomas.

Idan muka yi magana game da aikin kai tsaye na likita tare da wuraren da aka shafa na mucosa na mahaifa, to, ana amfani da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi don cire keratinization foci.

Likitanka na iya ba da shawarar zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:

• • Diathermoelectrocoagulation wata hanya ce da ake gudanar da magani ta hanyar amfani da mitar halin yanzu zuwa sel epithelial, wanda ke haifar da narkewar nama. Hanyar ba ita ce mafi shahara tsakanin likitoci ba saboda yawan haɗarin zubar jini a lokacin magudi da lokacin dawowa.

• • Tushen Laser yana dogara ne akan amfani da hasken infrared wanda aka tattara a cikin katako, wanda ke haifar da tururi na nama. Hakanan ana yin ƙaramin aikin akan majinyacin waje kuma baya buƙatar shiri na dogon lokaci. An kwatanta shi da ƙananan haɗarin zub da jini, yana sa ya yiwu a yi aiki akan parakeratosis, har ma a kan ƙananan yankunan keratinization na epithelial Layer. Abin da ke da mahimmanci, bayan shiga tsakani, mata za su iya dawowa cikin sauri zuwa yanayin rayuwarsu. Ana iya samun magani a fiye da 97% na marasa lafiya. Daya daga cikin sabbin na'urorin zamani da na zamani don magudin da ake iya amfani da su a asibitocin Rasha shine Laser CO2.

Tiyatar igiyar rediyo wani nau'in magani ne wanda wata dabara ce ta yanke da kuma kwarjini mai laushi ba tare da lalata su ba. Kawar da ilimin cututtuka yana faruwa ne saboda kuzarin raƙuman rediyo masu yawan gaske, wanda ke haɓaka samuwar makamashin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kowace tantanin halitta kuma yana haifar da lalata kansa. Ana gane dabarar a matsayin mai rauni, da wuya yana haifar da zub da jini. Ba a aiwatar da hanyar akan bangon cututtuka masu kumburi. Daya daga cikin na'urorin da aka fi amfani da su don tiyatar igiyar rediyo "Surgitron". Tare da taimakon na'urar, ba kawai ana gudanar da magani ba, amma kuma ana ɗaukar biopsy don ware cututtukan cututtukan oncological. Hakanan ana amfani da na'urar sosai don cauterization na yashwa, kau da polyps na canal na mahaifa, dissection na cysts na farji.