Lokacin da ya zo ga ƙwanƙwasa a cikin Magungunan Sinawa na Gargajiya (TCM), muna nufin duka bugun wasu sassan jiki da bugun bugun jini na Sinawa. Idan a bayyane yake cewa palpation na iya zama da amfani wajen gano cututtukan musculoskeletal, alal misali, yana da wahala a yi tunanin cewa ɗaukar bugun bugun jini ko kuma takamaiman gwajin wasu wuraren ciki ko na baya na iya zama nuni na ciki. matsalolin kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, ɗaukar bugun jini ya daɗe, tare da nazarin harshe, kayan aiki masu gata na manyan mashahuran TCM don yin binciken su - za a iya rage lokacin tambayoyin zuwa wasu tambayoyi.

An haɓaka haɓakar gano cutar bugun jini a ƙarƙashin daular Confucianist Han (206 BC - 23 AD), a lokacin da girman kai ya buƙaci ɗan ƙaramin hulɗar jiki tsakanin likita da majiyyaci. Ɗaukar bugun jini a lokacin ita ce kawai dabarar bugun zuciya da aka yarda da ita, don haka ta zama mai ladabi da daidaito.

Radial bugun jini

Ana ɗaukar bugun jini guda shida a maki uku da ke kan radial arteries na kowane ɗayan wuyan hannu biyu. Kowannensu yana nuna yanayin kuzarin gabobin. Ma'aikacin yana sanya yatsu uku akan wuyan hannu kuma yana tafa kowane matsayi tare da matsi mai canzawa:

• An sanya yatsan yatsa a matsayin "yatsa", wanda ake kira saboda yana kusa da yatsan yatsa. Muna jin Qi na sama, wato na Gabobin Zuciyar Sama (duba Dubu Uku): a hannun dama, Qi na huhu, da hagu, na Zuciya.
• An sanya yatsan zobe a "cubit" ('yan santimita kaɗan) kuma yana lissafin ƙananan mayar da hankali inda Qi na Duniya ya samo asali. Yana ba da bayanai game da yanayin Kidney Yin a hagu, da Kidney Yang a dama.
• Tsakanin waɗannan yatsu guda biyu, yatsa na tsakiya yana cikin "shamaki" matsayi, maɗaukaki tsakanin sama da ƙasa, inda mutum ke bunƙasa. Yana kimanta yanayin gabobin narkewar abinci, wanda ke zaune a cikin tsakiyar murhu, Spleen / Pancreas a dama da Hanta a hagu.

Wannan hanyar ɗaukar bugun jini ba ita kaɗai ba ce, amma ita ce aka fi amfani da ita a yau.

Ana kimanta kowane bugun jini ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku - dangane da matsin lamba da aka yi - wanda ke buƙatar fasaha mai yawa daga ɓangaren mai yin aikin. Palpation na matakin sama yana buƙatar matsin haske tare da yatsunsu. Yana bayyana cututtukan Surface da yanayin Qi da huhu. Misali, wannan bugun jini ne zai nuna cewa mutum yana cikin matakin farko na mura kuma dole ne Qi na huhunsa ya yi yaki da Iskar waje. Matsayi mafi zurfi yana motsawa ta hanyar matsa lamba mai ƙarfi akan jijiya, sannan kuma ɗan shakatawa. Yana ba da bayanai game da yanayin Yin da ƙari musamman akan Koda. Tsakanin su biyun shine matsakaicin bugun jini, wanda yayi daidai da Qi na Spleen / Pancreas da Ciki da yanayin 'ya'yan itacen da suke samarwa, Jini.

A cikin waɗannan abubuwan an haɗa da halaye kamar rhythm, ƙarfi da rubutu, waɗanda za su rarraba bugun jini a cikin 28 (ko 36, dangane da marubucin) faɗin nau'ikan halaye. Nau'in bugun jini da aka jera ana yawan bambanta su da bambanci daga wannan inganci zuwa wani, amma kuma yana iya bayyana takamaiman inganci. Daga cikin waɗannan halaye za a zazzage halaye daban-daban, kamar zafi, wuce gona da iri, tsautsayi, da sauransu waɗanda za su dace a cikin grid bincike na bincike. Ga wasu misalai:

• Saurin bugun jini (fiye da bugun guda biyar a kowane zagaye na numfashi) yana nuna kasancewar Heat. Akasin haka, jinkirin bugun jini yana hade da Cold.
• Buga bugun kirtani mai wuya ne, kunkuntar bugun bugun jini wanda yake jin kamar igiyar gitar da aka shimfida karkashin yatsu. Yana nuna rashin daidaituwar Hanta. Wannan shi ne bugun jini da muka samu a wurin Mista Borduas wanda ke fama da ciwon kai saboda Tashin Qi na hanta.
• Ƙunƙarar bugun jini, kamar yadda muke samu a lokuta da yawa (duba Bacin rai, Slow Digestion, ko Tendonitis), yana da alaƙa da rashin komai na jini. Ƙarfin faɗin waya, ana iya gani, amma yana da ɗan ƙarfi.
• Ƙwaƙwalwar bugun jini yana ba da jin daɗin lu'u-lu'u na birgima a ƙarƙashin yatsunsu, yana da kirim da santsi, duk a cikin zagaye. Alama ce ta Danshi ko Tsayewar abinci. Hakanan bugun bugun mai ciki ne.
• Sabanin haka, ƙwanƙwaran bugun jini yana ba da jin wani abu yana goge yatsu, kuma alama ce ta Kullun Jinin.

Ƙwayoyin bugun jini

Amfani da nau'in bugun jini, lamba tara, ya wuce na radial pulses a cikin magungunan kasar Sin. Ta hanyar bugun bugun jini na carotid artery, jijiyar femoral ko jijiyar ƙafa, likitocin kasar Sin za su iya duba yanayin Qi a kan wani yanki na meridian, sau da yawa a kan takamaiman wurin acupuncture. Mafi dacewa ma'aunin bugun bugun jini, duk da haka, ya maye gurbin amfani da bugun jini na gefe kuma ƴan acupuncturists kaɗan ne ke amfani da su cikin tsari.

Hankalin da ya dace

bugun bugun jini wani nau'in bincike ne, wanda bai kamata a yi watsi da batun batunsa ba. Wannan batu na iya zuwa da yawa daga gwaninta na mai yin aiki kamar daga abubuwan da ya dace ko ma daga wani bayani mai sauƙi kamar zafin yatsa ... Dole ne mu san cewa bugun jini yana nuna halin da ake ciki na majiyyaci, wanda zai iya shafa. ta hanyar motsin zuciyar da ba a saba gani ba, saurin rayuwa fiye da na al'ada, ayyukan jiki kafin ziyararsa, abin da ya ci ko ma farar gashi…

Halayen bugun jini na iya bambanta da sauri sosai dangane da abubuwan waje. Suna ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci, amma dole ne a tabbatar da wannan ta wasu abubuwan bita. A gefe guda, suna da fa'idar ƙyale masu aiki don tabbatar da ingancin magani da sauri. Kamar yadda Dokta Yves Réquéna ya faɗa da kyau: “Menene girman fasahar likitanci a lokaci guda kuma rauninta. “1

Palpation na sassan jiki (musamman ciki da baya), kamar shan bugun jini, yana ba da bayani game da yanayin rashin daidaituwa na gaba ko Meridian. Matsayin juriya da aka bayar ko ciwon da ke haifar da palpating sassa daban-daban na jiki na iya nuna Ƙarfafawa ko Wuta. Abubuwan da, idan aka ji, na iya haifar da ciwo, ana kiran su Ashi. Ciwon mara daɗi yana siginar fanko yayin da zafin zafi yana da alaƙa da wuce gona da iri. Hakanan yanayin zafi na fata da danshinta na iya bayyanawa.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wasu Meridians ya sa ya yiwu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don sanin ko wane nau'in acupuncture zai iya zama da amfani ga jiyya, musamman a lokuta na ciwo na musculoskeletal. Ka'idar batu na zamani - wanda sau da yawa ana samuwa a wurin wuraren acupuncture - yana ba mu damar yin zargin cewa likitancin kasar Sin bai jahilci tsarin sarkar tsoka ba (duba Tendinitis).

Palpation na ciki

Ana duba cikin cikin matakai biyu. Da farko, muna latsa alamar Mu (duba hoto) wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da makamashin Yin na kowane viscera. Ana samun waɗannan maki a gefen gaba na jiki (gefen Yin). Gabaɗaya, zamu iya cewa lokacin da maƙasudin Mu ya yi zafi, shi ne tsarin (Yin) na gabobin da ya dace ya shafa.

Sa'an nan, palpation yana mai da hankali kan manyan wurare, kowanne yana wakiltar Gaba a cikin saitin da ake kira Hara (duba hoto). Kunshin duk yatsu, an haɗa su kamar bincike, suna lanƙwasa kowane yanki, daidai da matsi daidai, don samun bayanai akan sashin da ya dace.

Wannan dabara za a iya daidaita ta tare da na palpation na hudu quadrants, hanyar da ciki ya kasu kashi hudu anatomical zones, an iyakance ta a kwance layi da kuma a tsaye layi ta hanyar cibiya. Ana bincika kowane yanki huɗu don tantance yuwuwar ɓarna gaɓar jiki.

Palpation na baya

Kowane Viscera yana da ma'anar Shu wanda ke kan sarkar farko na Meridian na mafitsara wanda ke gudana ta baya daga sama zuwa kasa, ban ruwa da sarkar ganglion na tsarin tausayi. Za a iya murƙushe wuraren Shu ɗaya bayan ɗaya, ko ma a cikin ci gaba ta hanyar yin amfani da "ƙungila-roll" (duba hoto), ɗaya daga cikin dabarun tausa Tuina. Ana zaune a bayan fuska (don haka Yang) na jiki, suna da alaƙa da aikin gabobin, maimakon tsarin su. Alal misali, idan ciwo mai raɗaɗi ya bayyana akan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwayar koda (23V Shèn Shu), wanda yake a matakin na biyu na lumbar vertebra, wannan shine ma'anar Kidney Yang Void. A game da ƙaramin ciwon asma na Zachary, ɓacin rai na wurin Shu na huhu Meridian (13V Fei Shu) ya kasance mai raɗaɗi musamman, yana nuna ciwon asma.

Sabbin maki

Juyin halittar likitancin kasar Sin tun farkon zamanin nan ya kawo rabonsa na sabbin maki wadanda daga cikinsu muka samu a tsakanin sauran abubuwan ganowa. Wani raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi a kan bugun wurin Dan Nang Xue (wanda yake kusa da gwiwa), alal misali, zai tabbatar da kumburin gallbladder. Bugu da kari, za a sami saukin radadin da wannan yanayin ke haifarwa ta hanyar huda wannan batu.