Orthopantomogram babban x-ray ne na hakori, wanda kuma ake kira “panoramic hakori”, wanda likitocin hakora ke amfani da su. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne a ofishin likita. Ba shi da cikakken zafi.

Orthopantomogram - ko panoramic hakori - hanya ce ta rediyo wanda ke ba da damar samun babban hoto na hakora: layuka biyu na hakora, kasusuwa na babba da ƙananan muƙamuƙi, da kashin muƙamuƙi da mandible. . 

Madaidaici kuma cikakke fiye da gwajin haƙora na asibiti, orthopantomogram yana ba da damar haskaka raunukan hakora ko gumi, ganuwa ko da kyar a iya gani da ido tsirara, kamar farkon cavities, cysts, ciwace-ciwacen daji ko abscesses. . Haƙoran haƙora kuma yana nuna rashin daidaituwa na haƙoran hikima ko abin da ya shafi hakora.

Hakanan ana amfani da rediyon hakori don sanin matsayin hakora da juyin halittarsu, musamman a cikin yara.

A ƙarshe, yana ba da damar saka idanu akan asarar kashi da yanayin gumi.

Duk waɗannan bayanan suna da amfani ga ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya don kafa ko tabbatar da ganewar asali da ayyana hanyar da za a bi.

Shirya jarrabawa

Ba a buƙatar yin taka tsantsan na musamman kafin jarrabawar.

Ya kamata a cire kayan aikin haƙori, na'urorin ji, kayan ado ko sanduna kafin gwajin.

Wannan jarrabawar ba ta yiwuwa a cikin yaro da bai kai shekara biyu ba.

A lokacin gwajin

Haƙori panoramic yana faruwa a cikin ɗakin rediyo.

A tsaye ko a zaune, dole ne ku tsaya cak.

Mai haƙuri ya ciji ƙaramin tallafin filastik don incisors na jere na sama da incisors na layin ƙasa suna da kyau a sanya su a kan tallafin kuma shugaban ya kasance a tsaye.

Lokacin ɗaukar hoton, kamara tana motsawa a hankali a gaban fuska a kusa da kashin muƙamuƙi don duba duk ƙasusuwa da kyallen takarda a cikin ƙasan fuska.

Lokacin x-ray yana ɗaukar kimanin daƙiƙa 20.

Hadarin radiation 

Radiyoyin da ke fitowa daga panoramic na hakori sun yi ƙasa da iyakar adadin da aka ba da izini, don haka ba su da haɗari ga lafiya.

Banda mata masu ciki

Duk da cewa haxarin sun kusan sifili, dole ne a yi duk matakan kariya don kada tayin ta ga hasken X-ray. Har ila yau, a yayin da ake ciki, dole ne a sanar da likita. Na ƙarshe na iya yanke shawarar ɗaukar matakan kamar kare ciki tare da rigar gubar mai karewa.

Akwai dalilai da yawa don amfani da panoramic na hakori. A kowane hali, magana da likitan hakori. 

Ma'aikacin lafiya na iya yin odar wannan gwajin idan ya yi zargin:

• karyewar kashi 
• kamuwa da cuta
• wani ƙurji
• Kwayar cutar
• mafitsara
• wani ƙari
• cutar kashi (cutar Paget misali)

Jarabawar kuma tana da amfani wajen lura da ci gaban cututtukan da aka ambata a sama. 

A cikin yara, ana ba da shawarar jarrabawar don ganin "kwayoyin cuta" na hakora masu girma na gaba kuma don haka tantance shekarun hakori.

A ƙarshe, likita zai yi amfani da wannan x-ray kafin ya sanya na'urar haƙori don tabbatar da cewa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi kuma don ƙayyade wurin da tushen ya kasance.

Likitan rediyo ko mai yin aikin X-ray na iya gudanar da karatun farko na sakamakon. Ana aika sakamakon ƙarshe zuwa likita ko likitan hakori.

• https://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/panoramique-dentaire/examen-medical
• http://imageriemedicale.fr/examens/imagerie-dentaire/panoramique-dentaire/
• https://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/panoramique-dentaire/symptomes
• https://www.concilio.com/bilan-de-sante-examens-imagerie-panoramique-dentaire