😉 Gaisuwa ga na yau da kullun da sabbin masu karatu! A cikin labarin "Omar Khayyam: Brief Biography, Facts" game da rayuwar Farisa falsafa, mathematician, astronomer da mawãƙi. Rayuwa: 1048-1131.
Tarihin Omar Khayyam
Har zuwa karshen karni na XIX. Bature ba su san komai ba game da wannan masanin kimiyya kuma mawaƙi. Kuma sun fara gano ta ne bayan da aka buga rubutun algebra a shekara ta 1851. Sa'an nan kuma ya zama sananne cewa rubais (quatrains, nau'i na waƙar waƙa) nasa ne.
"Khayyam" yana nufin "maigidan tanti", watakila sana'ar uba ce ko kakansa. Ɗalibai kaɗan ne da abubuwan tunawa da mutanen zamaninsa suka tsira game da rayuwarsa. Mun sami wasu daga cikinsu a cikin quatrains. Duk da haka, suna bayyana tarihin shahararren mawaki, mathematician da falsafa.
Godiya ga wani m memory da akai sha'awar ilimi, a cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai Omar samu wani zurfin ilmi na duk fannoni na falsafa. Tuni a farkon aikinsa, saurayin ya shiga cikin gwaji masu wuya: a lokacin annoba, iyayensa sun mutu.
Da yake gudun wahala, matashin masanin kimiyyar ya bar Khorasan ya sami mafaka a Samarkand. A nan ya ci gaba kuma ya kammala yawancin aikinsa na algebra "A Treatise on the Problems of Algebra and Almukabala."
Bayan ya kammala karatunsa yana aiki a matsayin malami. Aikin ya kasance mai ƙarancin kuɗi kuma na ɗan lokaci. Yawancin ya dogara da wurin da masu mulki da masu mulki suke.
Babban alkali na Samarkand ya goyi bayan masanin kimiyyar, sannan kuma Bukhara khan. A cikin 1074 an gayyace shi zuwa Isfahan zuwa kotun Sultan Melik Shah da kansa. A nan ya kula da gine-gine da aikin kimiyya na cibiyar nazarin sararin samaniya, kuma ya kirkiro sabon kalanda.
Rubi Khayyam
Dangantakarsa da magadan Melik Shah ba ta yi wa mawaki dadi ba. Manyan malamai ba su gafarta masa ba, suna cike da raha da babban zargi, wakoki. Ya yi gaba gaɗi ya yi ba’a kuma ya zargi dukan addinai, ya yi magana game da rashin adalci na duniya.
Don ruby, wanda ya rubuta, mutum zai iya biya tare da rayuwarsa, don haka masanin kimiyya ya yi aikin hajjin tilas zuwa babban birnin Musulunci - Makka.
Masu tsananta wa masanin kimiyya da mawaƙa sun yi imani da gaskiyar tubansa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya rayu a kadaici. Omar ya guje wa mutane, a cikinsu ko da yaushe za a iya aika dan leƙen asiri ko mai kisan kai.
lissafi
Akwai sanannun littattafan algebra guda biyu na ƙwararren masanin lissafi. Shi ne farkon wanda ya ayyana algebra a matsayin kimiyyar warware daidaito, wanda daga baya ya zama algebraic.
Masanin kimiyya ya tsara wasu ƙididdiga tare da jagorar ƙididdiga daidai da 1. Yana ƙayyade nau'ikan ma'auni na canonical guda 25, gami da nau'ikan nau'ikan cubic guda 14.
Hanyar gabaɗaya don warware ma'auni ita ce ginin hoto na tushen tabbatacce ta amfani da abscissas na wuraren tsaka-tsaki na madaidaicin tsari na biyu - da'ira, parabolas, hyperbolas. Ƙoƙarin warware ma'auni na cubic a cikin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi bai yi nasara ba, amma masanin kimiyya ya yi hasashen cewa za a yi hakan bayansa.
Waɗannan masu binciken sun zo da gaske, bayan shekaru 400 kawai. Masana kimiyyar Italiya ne Scipion del Ferro da Niccolo Tartaglia. Khayyam shine farkon wanda ya lura cewa lissafin cubic na iya samun tushe biyu a ƙarshe, kodayake bai ga cewa za a iya samun uku daga cikinsu ba.
Da farko ya gabatar da sabon ra'ayi na manufar lamba, wanda ya haɗa da lambobi marasa hankali. Juyi ne na gaske a cikin koyarwar lamba, lokacin da aka goge layin da ke tsakanin adadi da lambobi marasa hankali.
Madaidaicin kalanda
Omar Khayyam ya jagoranci wani kwamiti na musamman da Melik Shah ya kafa domin daidaita kalandar. Kalandar da aka haɓaka ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa ita ce mafi inganci. Yana ba da kuskuren kwana ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5000.
A zamanin yau, kalandar Gregorian, kuskuren rana ɗaya zai wuce shekaru 3333. Don haka, sabuwar kalanda ba ta da inganci fiye da kalandar Khayyam.
Babban masanin ya rayu tsawon shekaru 83, an haife shi kuma ya mutu a Nishapur, Iran. Alamar zodiac shine Taurus.
Omar Khayyam: a takaice biography (bidiyo)
😉 Abokai, raba labarin "Omar Khayyam: ɗan gajeren tarihin rayuwa, abubuwan ban sha'awa" a cikin zamantakewa. hanyoyin sadarwa.