Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Vaginitis (colpitis) wani tsari ne mai kumburi na mucosa na farji wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani ko tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta (Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Mycoplasma, fungi, Proteus, da dai sauransu). A cikin shekarun haihuwa na mace, wannan cuta ita ce ta fi yawa.
Tsire-tsire masu lafiya na farji sun ƙunshi mafi yawan lokuta Doderlein sandunansu, wanda ke ɓoye lactic acid kuma yana yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Fitar farji yawanci a bayyane ne, wani lokaci tare da farar fata da mai mai. Dangane da matakin hormones da jikin mace ke samarwa, adadin su kuma zai iya canzawa. Fitowa mai yawa yana faruwa ne a lokacin sha'awar jima'i, kafin haihuwa, da kuma lokacin daukar ciki.
Ana gudanar da gano cutar ta hanyar likitan mata bisa nazarin farji, nazarin smears na zubar da jini daga bangon farji da cervix, al'adun kwayoyin cuta da kuma nazarin cytological. Idan waɗannan hanyoyin ba su ba da amsa 100% ga abubuwan da ke haifar da vaginitis ba, to, gwajin PCR don cututtukan cututtuka (ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, herpes, papillomavirus, da sauransu), colposcopy (ƙara girman hoton mahaifa don ƙarin. cikakken bincike a samansa) ko biopsy (tarin nama na mahaifa).
Idan vaginitis ya faru a lokacin daukar ciki, ana bada shawara don gudanar da magani a cikin 2-3 trimester, saboda a cikin wannan lokacin, duk gabobin yaron an riga an kafa su kuma tasirinsa na musamman na kwayoyi zai zama kadan.
Iri-iri na vaginitis
- 1 M vaginitis - duk manyan alamun cutar ana bayyana su
- 2 Na kullum farji – Alamun da ba a bayyana su ba, amma ƙaiƙayi yakan ci gaba da wanzuwa, musamman bayan saduwa
Sanadin
- Cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta hanyar jima'i da sauran cututtukan da ake yi wa maganin rigakafi.
- Damage ga farji mucosa (thermal, sunadarai, inji, wanda zai iya faruwa a sakamakon douching, gida ko asibiti zubar da ciki, jima'i, shigar da abubuwa daban-daban a cikin farji, haihuwa ruptures, yin amfani da karkace).
- Siffofin jiki na farji (gaping na al'aurar fissure, prolapse na bangon farji).
- Cututtukan endocrin ko canje-canje (menopause, ciki, cutar ovarian, kiba, ciwon sukari).
- Allergy ga condom man shafawa, man shafawa, hana haihuwa suppositories da man shafawa.
- Cututtukan jijiyoyin jini da ke haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki na mucosa.
- Jiyya a lokacin maganin ciwon daji.
- Cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili da kuma hypovitaminosis.
- Rashin wadataccen tsafta ko wuce gona da iri.
- Rage rigakafi daga tushen cututtuka na baya ko HIV da AIDS.
Alamomin farji
Dangane da rashin kulawa da tsananin cutar, alamun bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban na hanyar vaginitis na iya bayyana:
- canje-canje a cikin adadin, launi, da warin fitar farji. Dangane da illolin cutar, yanayin fitar ma ya bambanta. Don haka ruwan launin toka-fari tare da kamshin kifi yana da tushe a cikin vaginitis na kwayan cuta, fitar farin curd - fungal vaginitis, da kore-rawaya fitar ruwa na iya haifar da cututtuka, musamman, trichomoniasis.
- itching da haushin budewar farji
- kumburi da jajayen al'aurar waje
- karuwar zafi
- zafi a lokacin fitsari da jima'i
- tabo ko zubar jini baya da alaka da al'ada
Janar shawarwari
Don hana vaginitis, dole ne ku bi ka'idodin tsabtace mutum kuma ku bi salon rayuwa mai kyau:
- wanke al'aurar a shawa,
- Kada ku yi amfani da gels na antibacterial;
- amfani da tawul mai tsafta na mutum,
- al'aurar waje su jika maimakon gogewa don hana haushi,
- amfani da pads maras kamshi na musamman lokacin haila,
- Lokacin yin bahaya, shafa perineum tare da motsi daga gaba zuwa baya,
- Kada ku aiwatar da hanyoyin zubar da ruwa mai zurfi - wannan na iya haifar da shigar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mahaifa da mahaifa kanta,
- amfani da kwaroron roba lokacin saduwa da sabon abokin jima'i,
- sanya rigar auduga na musamman,
- Yakamata a sanya busasshiyar rigar ninkaya mai canzawa a bakin teku don hana dogon jike na vulva.
A lokacin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na vaginitis, ya kamata ku bi abinci a cikin abinci.
Abubuwan da ke da amfani ga vaginitis (colpitis)
Don dawo da microflora mai amfani, ya zama dole a cinye babban adadin samfuran madara mai ƙima (kefir, madara mai gasa, whey, kirim mai tsami), waɗanda ke da wadatar lacto- da bifidobacteria. Waɗannan samfuran suna haɓaka haɓakar microflora masu amfani a cikin hanji da farji, haɓaka haɓakawa da ɗaukar bitamin A da E, rage kumburi da haɓaka rigakafi.
Hakanan ya kamata ku haɗa a cikin abincin abincin da ke ɗauke da polyunsaturated acid - mai kifi, kifi, kifi, jatan lande, cod, tuna, man flaxseed da sauransu.
A lokacin da cutar a cikin mata marasa lafiya, akwai rashi na wasu bitamin, wanda sake cika su yana haifar da farfadowa da sauri. Don haka:
- Ana samun bitamin B a kowane nau'in kwayoyi, legumes, hanta, namomin kaza, alayyafo, cuku, tafarnuwa, da dai sauransu;
- bitamin E da A - ruwan teku, broccoli, dankali mai dadi, tafarnuwa daji, viburnum, kwayoyi, dried apricots, prunes, zobo, alayyafo;
- bitamin C - currants, buckthorn teku, strawberries, strawberries, orange, lemun tsami, kiwi, da dai sauransu.
Baya ga bitamin, ya kamata a sake cika ƙarancin ma'adinai, musamman:
- zinc - buckwheat, oatmeal, Pine kwayoyi, Peas, wake, turkey, Goose, rago, da dai sauransu;
- magnesium - kwayoyi da abincin teku;
- Calcium - Feta cuku, cream, cuku, sha'ir groats, hatsi mustard da sauransu.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa babban adadin fiber daga kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa na yanayi ya kasance a cikin abincin.
Maganganun jama'a na farji
Don wanke gabobin al'aura na waje na mace da kuma douching mai zurfi, zaku iya amfani da infusions na gida da decoctions.
Decoction na cakuda busassun ganye (oregano (4 tsp), itacen oak (6 tsp), busassun marshmallow (1 tsp)), wanda yakamata a zuba shi da ruwan zãfi (500 ml), zai taimaka wajen kwantar da itching da konewa. abin mamaki. sannan a dage har sai an kusan sanyaya. Sai a tace jiko a wanke sau 2 a rana safe da yamma.
Kuna iya rage kumburi da kwantar da fata tare da decoction na chamomile (5 tsp), sage (3 tsp), ganyen goro (5 tsp) da haushin itacen oak (2 tsp). Ya kamata a shirya jiko kuma a yi amfani da shi kamar yadda a cikin girke-girke na baya.
Don amfani da ciki, ya kamata ku shirya jiko na St. John's wort, nettle, buckthorn haushi (1 tsp kowane) da thyme ganye, coltsfoot, calamus tushen (2 tsp kowane). Ya kamata a zuba cakuda (2 tbsp. L.) da ruwan zãfi (500 ml.) Kuma a bar shi a cikin thermos na dare. Ya kamata a sha da ƙãre abin sha 100 ml sau 3 a rana.
Haɗari da samfuran cutarwa ga vaginitis (colpitis)
Abincin ya kamata ya ware gaba ɗaya mai gishiri, abinci mai zaki da yaji, da barasa, miya na masana'anta da samfuran gari. Duk waɗannan samfuran suna haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi kuma suna fusatar da mucous membranes.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!