Neuroma wani ƙari ne wanda ke tasowa a cikin kushin kariya na jijiyoyi. Mafi na kowa nau'i ne neuroma acoustic wanda ke shafar jijiyar vestibulocochlear, wato jijiyar cranial da ke cikin ji da ma'anar ma'auni. Yayin da neuromas sune ciwace-ciwacen daji a mafi yawan lokuta, wasu na iya haifar da rikitarwa. Taimako na iya zama mahimmanci.

Ma'anar neuroma

Neuroma wani ƙari ne wanda ke girma a cikin jijiyoyi. Wannan ciwace-ciwacen daji yana tasowa daidai daga ƙwayoyin Schwann da ke cikin kumfa mai kariya da ke kewaye da jijiyoyi. A saboda wannan dalili ne ake kira neuroma schwannoma.

Mafi na kowa nau'i ne acoustic neuroma, wanda kuma ake kira vestibular schwannoma. Wannan neuroma yana rinjayar jijiyar vestibular, ɗaya daga cikin rassan jijiyar cranial na VIII da ke cikin ji da ma'anar ma'auni.

Domin ku neurinoma

Kamar sauran nau'ikan ciwace-ciwace, neuromas suna da asalin da har yanzu ba a fahimta sosai ba. Duk da haka, an gano wasu lokuta na acoustic neuroma alama ce ta nau'in neurofibromatosis na 2, cutar da ke haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta.

Diagnostic du neurinome

Ana iya zargin neuroma saboda wasu alamun asibiti amma kuma ana iya gano shi ba zato ba tsammani yayin binciken likita. Wannan ƙari yana iya zama asymptomatic a wasu lokuta, wato ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba.

An fara gano cutar neuroma acoustic ne bisa gwajin ji kamar:

• audiogram wanda ake aiwatar da shi a kowane yanayi domin a gano rashin ji na ji na acoustic neuroma;
• tympanometry wanda a wasu lokuta ana yin shi don tantance ko sauti zai iya wucewa ta cikin kunne da tsakiyar kunne;
• gwajin jiyya da aka fitar da su (AEP), wanda ke auna jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa daga siginar sauti daga kunnuwa.

Don tabbatarwa da zurfafa ganewar asali, ana yin gwajin maganadisu na maganadisu (MRI).

Neuromas sune ciwace-ciwacen daji. Suna wakiltar matsakaici tsakanin 5 zuwa 8% na ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a shekara suna kusan 1 zuwa 2 a cikin mutane 100.

A wasu lokuta, neuroma ba shi da kyau sosai kuma baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Alamun na yau da kullun na acoustic neuroma

Ci gaban neuroma mai sauti na iya bayyana kansa ta alamu da yawa:

• asarar ji wanda ke ci gaba a mafi yawan lokuta amma wani lokaci yana iya zama kwatsam;
• tinnitus, wanda shine amo ko kara a cikin kunne;
• jin matsi ko nauyi a cikin kunne;
• ciwon kunne ko ciwon kunne;
• ciwon kai ko ciwon kai;
• rashin daidaituwa da dizziness.

Lura: Neuroma na Acoustic yawanci yakan kasance ɗaya amma wani lokaci yana iya zama na biyu.

Hadarin rikitarwa

Neuromas sune ciwace-ciwacen daji a mafi yawan lokuta. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji suna da ciwon daji.

A cikin yanayin neuroma mai sauti, ƙwayar cuta a cikin jijiyar cranial VIII na iya haifar da rikitarwa lokacin da ya girma kuma yana ƙaruwa da girma. Yana son damfara sauran jijiyoyi na cranial, wanda zai iya haifar da:

• paresis na fuska ta hanyar matsawa na jijiyar fuska (jijiya cranial VII), wanda shine asarar basirar mota a fuska;
• trigeminal neuralgia saboda matsawa trigeminal (jijiya cranial V), wanda ke da mummunar zafi da ke shafi gefen fuska.

Neuroma ba dole ba ne ya buƙaci magani, musamman ma idan ciwon daji ya yi ƙanƙara, ba ya girma da girma, kuma baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Koyaya, ana yin sa ido na likita na yau da kullun don iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa.

A gefe guda, kulawa da neuroma zai iya zama mahimmanci idan ciwon daji ya girma, ya kara girma kuma ya gabatar da hadarin rikitarwa. Ana la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan magani guda biyu gabaɗaya:

• tiyata don cire ƙari;
• radiation far, wanda ke amfani da radiation don halakar da ƙari.

Zaɓin magani ya dogara da sigogi da yawa ciki har da girman ƙwayar cuta, shekaru, yanayin lafiya da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka.

Asalin neuromas bai bayyana ba. Ba a kafa matakan kariya ba har zuwa yau.