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An san Oliver Sachs don bincikensa game da bakon ruhin ɗan adam. A cikin littafin Musicophilia, ya bincika ikon tasirin kiɗa akan marasa lafiya, mawaƙa da talakawa. Mun karanta muku shi kuma mun raba abubuwan mafi ban sha'awa.
A cewar daya daga cikin masu bitar littafin, Sachs ya koya mana cewa kayan kida mafi ban mamaki ba piano ba ne, ba violin ba, ba garaya ba, amma kwakwalwar ɗan adam.
1. A JAMI'AR MAWAKI
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na kiɗan shine cewa kwakwalwarmu ta kasance a shirye don gane ta. Watakila shi ne nau'in fasaha mafi dacewa da samun dama. Kusan kowa zai iya yaba kyawunta.
Ya wuce kayan ado. Kiɗa yana warkarwa. Zai iya ba mu fahimtar ainihin namu kuma, kamar babu wani abu, yana taimaka wa mutane da yawa su bayyana kansu kuma su ji alaƙa da dukan duniya.
2. Akan Kiɗa, Ciwon Zuciya, da Ganewa
Oliver Sacks ya shafe yawancin rayuwarsa yana nazarin matsalolin tunanin tsofaffi. Shi ne darektan wani asibitin masu fama da tabin hankali, kuma daga misalinsu ya tabbatar da cewa waka na iya dawo da hayyacinsu da halayen wadanda ke da kyar wajen hada kalmomi da tunani.
3. Game da "Mozart sakamako"
Ka'idar cewa kiɗan mawaƙin Austrian yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka hankali ga yara a cikin 1990s. 'Yan jarida sun yi sako-sako da fassara wani yanki daga wani bincike na hankali game da tasirin waƙar Mozart na ɗan gajeren lokaci akan hankali na sararin samaniya, wanda ya haifar da jerin abubuwan binciken kimiyya da nasara. Saboda haka, ra'ayoyin da suka dogara da ilimin kimiyya game da ainihin tasirin kiɗa a kan kwakwalwa sun ɓace cikin duhu tsawon shekaru masu yawa.
4. Akan bambancin ma'anoni na kiɗa
Kiɗa wuri ne marar ganuwa don tsinkayar mu. Yana tattaro mutane daga wurare daban-daban, masu asali da kuma tarbiyya. A lokaci guda, ko da waƙar da ta fi baƙin ciki na iya zama ta'aziyya da warkar da raunin hankali.
5. Game da yanayin sauti na zamani
Sachs ba mai son iPods ba ne. A cikin ra'ayinsa, music aka yi nufin kawo mutane tare, amma take kaiwa zuwa ko da mafi girma kadaici: "Yanzu da za mu iya sauraron wani music a kan mu na'urorin, muna da kasa da dalili don zuwa kide kide, dalilai na raira waƙa tare." Sauraron kiɗa na yau da kullun ta hanyar belun kunne yana haifar da asarar ji mai yawa a cikin matasa da ƙwayoyin jijiya waɗanda ke makale a kan waƙa mai ban tsoro.
Bugu da ƙari, tunani a kan kiɗa, "Musicophilia" ya ƙunshi labaran da yawa game da psyche. Sachs yayi magana game da wani mutum wanda ya zama dan wasan pianist yana da shekaru 42 bayan da walƙiya ta buge shi, game da mutanen da ke fama da "amusia": a gare su, sautin murya yana kama da ruri na tukwane da kwanon rufi, game da mutumin da ƙwaƙwalwarsa kawai zai iya riƙe. bayanai na daƙiƙa bakwai, amma wannan ba ya wuce zuwa kiɗa. Game da yara masu fama da rashin lafiya, suna iya sadarwa kawai ta hanyar raira waƙa da kiɗa, wanda Tchaikovsky ya sha wahala.