Mourvedre - "rustic" Mutanen Espanya ja ruwan inabi wanda ya ci nasara a duniya

Wine Mourvedre, wanda kuma aka sani da Monastrell, cikakken jan giya ne na Mutanen Espanya tare da halayen rustic. Labarin ya yi iƙirarin cewa Phoenicians sun kawo shi Turai a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX BC, amma har yanzu babu wata shaida kan hakan. A cikin nau'in innabi mai tsabta, wannan inabin yana da kaifi sosai, don haka galibi ana haɗa shi da, misali, Grenache, Syrah da Cinsault. Iri-iri na samar da ja, rosé, da ingantattun inabi masu kama da tashar jiragen ruwa.

Tarihi

Duk da cewa ba za a iya kafa ainihin asalin iri-iri ba, yawancin masana tarihi sun yarda cewa wannan ita ce Spain. Wataƙila sunan Mourvèdre ya fito ne daga birnin Valencian Mourvèdre (sunan zamani na Sagunto, Sagunt). A cikin gundumar Catalan na Mataró, an san ruwan inabin da ainihin sunan Mataró, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a ƙarshe aka kira shi Monastrell don kada ya cutar da kowane yanki.

Ya zuwa karni na XNUMX, nau'in ya riga ya shahara a Faransa, inda ya bunƙasa har zuwa annobar phylloxera a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. An shawo kan cutar ta hanyar grafting iri-iri na Vitis vinifera, amma ya zama cewa Mourvèdre ba shi da saukin kamuwa da ita, don haka gonar inabin da ke da wannan iri-iri ana shuka shi da wasu inabi ko kuma a yanke gaba ɗaya.

A cikin 1860, an kawo iri-iri zuwa California, kusan lokaci guda ya ƙare a Ostiraliya. Har zuwa 1990s, Mourvèdre galibi ana amfani da shi azaman nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in giya ne a cikin gaurayawar ruwan inabi, amma a cikin 1990s sha'awar sa ya karu saboda yaduwar gauran ruwan inabi na GSM (Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre).

Yankunan samarwa

A cikin tsari na saukowa na yankin gonar inabin:

1. Spain Anan, Mourvèdre an fi kiransa da Monastrell, kuma a cikin 2015 ita ce ta huɗu mafi mashahuri iri a cikin ƙasar. Babban abin da ake samarwa yana cikin Jumilla, Valencia, Almansa da Alicante.
2. Faransa Mourvedre yana girma ne kawai a yankunan kudancin kasar, alal misali, a cikin Provence.
3. Australia.
4. USA.

Mourvedre “Sabuwar Duniya”, wato, daga ƙasashe biyu na ƙarshe, ƙarancin tannic da kaifi fiye da takwarorinsa na Turai.

Bayani iri-iri

Bouquet na giya Mourvedre ya ji bayanin kula na blueberries, blackberries, plums, black barkono, violets, wardi, haze, tsakuwa, nama. Wannan ruwan inabi yawanci yana tsufa a cikin ganga na itacen oak na akalla shekaru 3-5. Koyaya, ba kamar Merlot ko Cabernet ba, nau'ikan ba su da saurin kamuwa da tasirin itacen oak, don haka masu yin ruwan inabi suna tsufa a cikin manyan sabbin ganga, sun fi son yin amfani da kwantena mafi kyau don sauran giya.

Abin sha da aka gama yana da launin burgundy mai arziki, babban tannins da matsakaici acidity, kuma ƙarfin zai iya kaiwa 12-15%.

Yadda ake sha ruwan inabi Mourvedre

Giya mai cike da jajayen inabi suna buƙatar abun ciye-ciye mai daɗi da daɗi, don haka hakarkarin naman alade, sara, gasasshen nama, barbecue, tsiran alade da sauran jita-jita na nama suna tafiya da kyau tare da ruwan inabi Mourvèdre.

Kyakkyawan gastronomic biyu za su kasance jita-jita masu yaji, musamman dandano tare da ganyen Provence. Abincin ganyayyaki ya haɗa da lentil, shinkafa launin ruwan kasa, namomin kaza da soya miya.

Sha'ani mai ban sha'awa

1. Mourvèdre wani yanki ne na shahararren jan ruwan inabi na Saxum Vineyards, James Berry Vineyard, wanda ya samu maki 100 a cikin ɗanɗanon makaho a 2007. Sauran sassa biyu na haɗakar su ne Syrah da Grenache.
2. Mourvèdre berries suna da fata mai yawa, suna girma a ƙarshen kuma suna buƙatar rana mai yawa, don haka wannan nau'in ya dace da yankunan da ke da zafi amma ba busassun yanayi.
3. Bayan annoba ta phylloxera a Spain a cikin 1989, samar da Mourvèdre ya faɗi cikin raguwa kuma kwanan nan ya sake farfadowa. Tun da wannan ruwan inabi bai riga ya kafa kansa a kasuwannin duniya ba, ana iya siyan shi akan $10 kwalban ko ma ƙasa da haka.
4. An ƙara Mourvedre zuwa Cava na Mutanen Espanya - madadin Champagne na Faransa - don ba da abin sha mai launin ruwan hoda mai wadata.