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Kama perch tare da mormyshka yana ba ku damar zama ba tare da kifi ba. Kuma waɗannan ba kalmomi ba ne. Ko da a lokacin matattu na hunturu ya ƙi ya ɗauki lamuni da ma'auni, perch jig ya kasance mai tasiri. Kamun kifi a kai zai zama abin fahimta ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru, amma kuma ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru akwai babban filin bincike da gwaji.
Haɗu da momyshka!
An san wannan koto a Rasha fiye da shekaru ɗari, har ma Sabaneev ya kwatanta shi a cikin littafinsa "Kifi na Rasha". Sunan ya fito ne daga mormyshka - amphipod crustacean, wanda aka samo a cikin tafki na gabashin Rasha da Kazakhstan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ba ta canza komai ba. A cikin sigarsa ta al'ada, ƙaramin ƙugiya ce da aka sayar a cikin jikin gubar mai nauyin kilogiram biyar. Nauyin da aka saba na mormyshka a kowace perch bai wuce uku ba, kuma ana amfani da masu nauyi ne kawai a wurare masu zurfi.
Fasahar zamani ta yi wasu canje-canje ga ƙirar jig. An lura cewa perch yana ɗaukar ƙananan koto mafi kyau. Don yin shi mafi nauyi, don haka za ku iya yin aiki a zurfin zurfi tare da kauri ɗaya na layin kamun kifi, sun fara yin su daga tungsten. Yana da mafi girma yawa fiye da gubar kuma yana ba ku damar yin jigi masu nauyi don nauyi ɗaya. Tungsten perch ana daukar su mafi kama.
Lura: a cikin aikin kamun kifi na Yamma, bait na hunturu "mormyshka" ana iya nuna shi ta kalmomi biyu - "jig" da "tungsten jig". Kalmar tungsten tana nufin tungsten, tungsten gaba ɗaya ya maye gurbin gubar a cikin ƙaramin sashi. Hakanan za'a iya gano wannan yanayin a Rasha - kusan kowa zai fi son yin kifi tare da tungsten, idan akwai zaɓi. Mormyshkas na nau'in farko sun haɗa da manya, ciki har da shaidanu.
Har ila yau, an bayyana sababbin nau'o'in mormyshki, waɗanda ba a sani ba a cikin Rasha kafin juyin juya hali. Wadannan duk nau'in shaidanu ne, bijirewa da sauransu. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙugiya, waɗanda a lokacin suna da ƙarancin wadata kuma ba su da arha. Kowane irin rataye tees da ƙugiya sun bayyana ko da daga baya.
Da shigewar lokaci, ƴan kwana-kwana sun fara fito da sabbin nau'ikan jig. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi mormyshkas marasa nozzled. A lokacin wasan, jig tare da bututun ƙarfe yana haifar da gajimare mai ɗanɗano a kusa da kanta, wanda ke burge kifin da ke gabatowa kuma ya tilasta masa ɗaukar koto. Ba tare da koto ba, mai kama hanya yana da hanya ɗaya don haifar da cizo - wasa mai fasaha. Mutane suna zuwa da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, suna yi musu ado da beads, lurex. Don haka, kamun kifi ya juya ya zama wani aiki mai ban sha'awa, tare da ɗimbin lamuni, hanyoyin ciyar da bututun ƙarfe. Ko da yake tare da bututun ƙarfe a mafi yawan lokuta zai zama mafi kama.
Nisa daga ko da yaushe, momyshka mara iska ba ta da iska. Mafi sau da yawa, anglers amfani da bututun ƙarfe a cikin nau'i na soso robar jiƙa a cikin abun da ake ci maimakon wani rai bloodworm.
Ana iya fahimta - a cikin sanyi mai tsanani akwai matsaloli da yawa tare da shi. Har ila yau, mormyshka mara iska za a iya sanye shi da nozzles kayan lambu - alal misali, semolina porridge kullu. Ana kama Roach akan shi kawai ba tare da misaltuwa ba, babban abu shine a lissafta lokacin hooking daidai don yin hakan.
Duk hunturu da bazara
Kuskure ne don tunanin cewa an kama mormyshka kawai a cikin hunturu. Sandunan kamun kifi na zamani suna da haske, m kuma suna ba ku damar yin wasa tare da mormyshka. Gaskiya ne, wasan a nan zai zama ɗan bambanta, nod na musamman akan koto yana da hannu sosai. Jig na bazara tare da nod na gefe yana amfani da baits masu nauyi, yana da kyau sosai don kamun kifi a ƙarshen kaka, farin kifin bayan ƙanƙara ya narke da kuma don yawo ko daga jirgin ruwa a cikin tagogin ciyayi na ruwa. Hanya ta ƙarshe ita ce kaɗai za a iya kamun kifi a wuraren da ba su da girma sosai, kuma suna kawo sakamako mai kyau.
Classic ice kamun sanda
Akwai sandunan kamun sanyi iri-iri da yawa. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda karancin lokutan Soviet, wani bangare kuma saboda dabi’ar mangwaro na yin wani abu akai-akai. A yau, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kamun kifi guda uku waɗanda ake amfani da su don kamun kifi na mormyshka: balalaika, sandar kamun kifi tare da hannu da filly. Dukkansu suna da ɗan gajeren tsayin bulala, wanda aka tsara don kamawa yayin zaune.
Balalaika sandar kamun kifi ce da ta bayyana a zamanin Soviet. Gida ne da aka sanya layin kamun kifi a cikinsa. Yawancin layin kamun kifi ana rufe shi daga tasirin waje ta jiki. Bayyanar sandar kamun kifi yayi kama da balalaika - wuyansa shine bulalar sandan kanta, kuma bene shine jiki tare da reel.
Lokacin kamun kifi, jiki yana riƙe da balalaika da yatsu uku ko huɗu. Wannan yana ba ku damar sauri da sauri, tare da hannu ɗaya, kunna layi idan ya cancanta, kuma wani lokacin, idan mormyshka yayi nauyi sosai, kuma ku sake shi. An kare layin kamun kifi daga kankara da dusar ƙanƙara, wanda yake da mahimmanci - ana amfani da layin kamun kifi mafi ƙanƙanta, wanda, daskarewa zuwa ɓawon burodi, zai iya karya sauƙi. Kusan duk ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru-'yan wasa suna amfani da balalaika a cikin gasa.
Koyaya, kuna buƙatar amfani da hannaye biyu don jujjuya cikin layi. Har ila yau, layin da kansa a kan reel yana buɗewa kuma yana iya daskare duka a lokacin kamun kifi da kuma lokacin sauyawa.
Filly shine mafi tsufa a cikin duk sandunan kamun kifi. Yana da bulala da aka gina a cikin riƙon reel, wanda za'a iya shigar da shi har abada akan kankara idan ana so. A cikin asali na asali, ana amfani da filly don kamun kifi a cikin hunturu a kan iyo. Ana amfani da kowane irin gyare-gyarensa - sandar kamun kifi, sandar kamun kifi na Shcherbkov. Waɗannan sanduna ƙanana ne da haske kuma suna iya shiga cikin aljihunka cikin sauƙi. Duk da haka, wasu nau'o'in wasan kwaikwayo na mormyshka za a iya samu kawai tare da taimakonsu.
Yawancin sandunan nodding don kamun kifi na mormyshka kuma ana iya danganta su ga filli. Ana amfani da su lokacin kamun kifi ba tare da amfani da tsutsotsin jini ba. Don irin wannan kamun kifi yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don kiyaye nauyin sandar a ƙanƙanta, don haka masu kama kifi suna guje wa yin amfani da reels kuma suna ba da sandunansu da reel. Yawancin lokaci su kan yi da kansu.
A'a
Ya kasance abokin momyshka tun bayyanarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ake yin kamun kifi, ba a amfani da na'ura mai iyo ko wasu na'urorin sigina na gargajiya, kuma sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba a tantance cewa kifi ya ɗauki bututun ta hanyar buga hannu. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da na'urar sigina na musamman - nod. Yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Nod shine sandar roba ko faranti wanda ke lanƙwasa ƙarƙashin nauyin mormyshka. An haɗa shi zuwa ƙarshen sandar, layin kamun kifi yana wucewa ta wurinsa a ƙarshen ƙarshen, wani lokacin a matsakaici. Lokacin cin abinci, kifi yana ɗaukar mormyshka a cikin bakinsa, wannan nan da nan ya bayyana daga gaskiyar cewa nod ya mike. Angler yana da damar da za a yi hooking nan da nan da kuma samun ganima daga karkashin kankara. Har ila yau, nod yana da hannu a cikin wasan na jig, yin oscillation a lokaci tare da wasan na kamun kifi.
Tsarin al'ada don nod shine a lanƙwasa ƙarƙashin nauyin jig a cikin iska a kusan kusurwar digiri 45 a ƙarshen ƙarshen. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar daidaita nod, kaifi, yanke shi, tsawaita shi, canza maɓuɓɓugan nod, da dai sauransu. da'irar. Ana yin wannan don ɗaki mai faɗi ta hanyar yanke shi cikin mazugi. Irin wannan nod ɗin yana bayyane sosai kuma yana amsawa ga cizo a hankali, a zahiri baya tsoma baki tare da wasan. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don daidaitawa da yin nod.
Akwai wani, madadin saitin. Ta ba da shawarar cewa nod ɗin ya zama kamar ci gaba da sandar kamun kifi. Wannan yana da ƙarin rigidity. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, nod yana lanƙwasa kawai a kusurwar digiri 20-30, kuma dangane da nau'in lanƙwasa, ya fi kama da parabola. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi lokacin kamun kifi ga shaidan, don mormyshkas mara amfani kuma yana shiga cikin wasan.
Gaskiyar ita ce, don motsin sandar kamun kifi sama da ƙasa, nod tare da zaɓin daidaitaccen zaɓi na taki yana yin irin wannan oscillations guda biyu. Wannan yana ƙara saurin wasan sosai, amma yana buƙatar daidaitawa mai ɗorewa ga kowane mormyshka, ga kowane ɗan lokaci na wasan. Cizon a nan yawanci ana bayyana shi ba a cikin tashin ba, amma a cikin ƙwanƙwasa wasan na nod ko kuma a saukar da shi. Nod don kamun rani yana da irin wannan kawai.
Nau'in mormyshkas da wasa tare da su
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, duk mormyshkas za a iya raba yanayin yanayi zuwa nau'i biyu - nozzled da wadanda ba a haɗa su ba. Wannan rarrabuwa tana da sharadi, domin babu abin da zai hana ku kama kifi tare da sake dasa tsutsotsin jini akan wanda ba a kai ba. Hakanan, zaku iya kama kifi akan bututun ƙarfe ba tare da yin amfani da tsutsotsin jini ba ko wasu nau'ikan dabi'u.
Mafi dacewa a nan zai zama rarrabuwa na Yamma - rarraba jig cikin ƙanana da babba. Yana da kyau yana nuna nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na mormyshka da fasali na kamun kifi, kuma yana da ƙarancin ɗaure zuwa nau'i na waje na koto da holivar na bututun ƙarfe da kamun kifi mara kyau.
Yawancin lokaci, motsi na rhythmic tare da ƙaramin girman girma yana faruwa yayin motsi a hankali sama da ƙasa, tare da tsayawa da tsayawa, tare da canji a cikin sauri - aika jig. Babu kusan kullun kaifi, faɗuwa, saboda mormyshka a cikin wannan yanayin yana da ɗan ƙaramin nauyi kuma ba zai amsa girman girman sandar ba, musamman lokacin fadowa.
Babban mormyshka ta nau'in wasan yana da fasali da yawa a gama gari tare da lalata. Ana iya murƙushe shi a gefe, kamar mormyshka na gargajiya, ko kuma a kwance shi, kamar lalatar hunturu. Misali mai ban mamaki shine shaidan, wanda aka sanya shi tare da ƙugiya. Siffar momyshka mai nauyi yawanci ya fi elongated. Babban bambancinsa daga spinner shine cewa ba shi da irin wannan furucin wasa akan faɗuwar kuma ya koma wurin ƙasa. Ko da yake akwai keɓantacce a nan ma - shaidan mai tsayin jiki yana da irin wannan wasan.
Yin wasa tare da babban jig na iya zama ɗan ƙaramin girma, kamar wasa ƙarami, amma yawanci yana canzawa tare da kai sama da ƙasa, yana buga ƙasa. Ana iya katse wayoyi. Irin wannan wasan yana ba ku damar sauri samun kifaye masu aiki, kuma sau da yawa babban mormyshka yana kawo sakamako mai kyau tare da bincike mai aiki. Kuma yana aiki har ma a cikin zurfin zurfi, yayin da marar zurfi yana aiki har zuwa mita uku kawai. Wannan shi ne saboda matsa lamba na ruwa a zurfin da kuma juriya na layi lokacin wasa tare da karamin mormyshka.
Form: mafi kyawun jigs masu kama don perch
Lokacin kamun kifi, mutane da yawa suna ba da mahimmanci ga siffar momyshka. Wannan ba koyaushe daidai bane. Idan mormyshka yana da ƙananan, to, siffar ba ta da tasiri sosai akan yawan cizon. Kuna iya samun kusan adadin cizo iri ɗaya akan Ural, kuma akan carnation, da kan pellet, da digo, da tururuwa. Duk da haka, zai fi kyau a nuna kifin tare da mormyshka oblong ko wanda ke da matsakaicin rata tsakanin ƙugiya da jiki.
Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mormyshka, wanda tip na ƙugiya ke kusa da jiki, zai sami raguwar ƙugiya. Wannan zai shafi aiwatar da cizo. Za a sami ƙarin tarurruka masu banƙyama ga irin waɗannan mormyshkas, musamman ga manyan kifi. Don haka, idan aka yi amfani da pellet, ko oatmeal, ko kwaro, ko lentil, sai a zaɓe shi da isasshen ƙugiya mai tsayi wanda ya wuce jikinsa. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya kawai yanke ta cikin perch ta lebe ba. Idan ana so, za a iya jawo cambric a kan ƙugiya mai tsayi da yawa don kada bututun ya zame daga tulu zuwa tushe kuma kada ya fallasa pry.
Don manyan jigs, siffar ya riga ya fi mahimmanci. Yawancin lokaci a kan perch, ya kamata ku zaɓi mafi tsayi waɗanda ido ya haɗa, kuma ba a saman matsayi ba.
Wannan yana ba su damar yin wasa sosai kuma a bayyane. Mormyshki da aka ƙulla ƙasa kuma za su kasance masu ban sha'awa fiye da tsayi. Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da buldoza da shaidanu. Duk da haka, idan kifi ya ciji na musamman akan ƙaramin wasa mai juzu'i, yana da kyau a sanya ƙaramin tsari, tun da yake zai fi dacewa a cikin ruwa a lokaci guda.
Yana da daraja a gane cewa yanayin kamun kifi na perch, wurin zama na hunturu da cizo, ciki har da manyan, ya sa karamin mormyshka ya fi dacewa da shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, an fi kama perch a cikin zurfin zurfi, a tsakanin ciyawa na bara, a cikin ruwa mai natsuwa ba tare da ruwa ba. Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a ɗauki kilo humpback whales a wurin da akwai santimita ashirin ko talatin kacal zuwa ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara. Ko da yake ya dogara da yanayin tafki. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ƙaramin mormyshka zai yi aiki mafi kyau, musamman ma a cikin matattun hunturu. Lokacin da ake buƙatar neman kifin a cikin babban yanki, to, babban mormyshka ya shiga cikin wasa.
Mormyshki kayan ado
An yarda da cewa mormyshka don kamun kifi na hunturu ya kamata a yi ado. Bayan haka, perch shine mafarauta, kuma, bisa ga ji na angler, ya kamata a jarabce shi da duk wani abu mai haske da haske. Ba koyaushe haka yake ba. Yawancin abincin perch shine ƙananan crustaceans, polyps, tsutsa na kwari. Suna da wuya suna da launi mai haske. Sabili da haka, mormyshka bai kamata ya sami launuka masu haske ba.
Duk da haka, sau da yawa kayan ado tare da taimakon gashi, beads da beads suna kawo sakamako mai kyau. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ake yin kamun kifi a zurfin zurfi, duk waɗannan kayan ado suna haifar da girgizar dabi'a a cikin ruwa, rustle kuma suna iya jawo hankalin kifi zuwa gare su. Misali mai ban sha'awa shine mashahurin ƙwallon ƙusa na mormyshka. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa riga a zurfin fiye da mita biyu, duk wannan wasan ya ɓace saboda tasirin tasirin tasirin ruwa, kuma jig kawai yana wasa sama da ƙasa tare da duk abubuwan da ba su yin komai. sauti.
Abu daya ya bayyana tabbas - lokacin yin ado da mormyshkas, kada ku rage ƙugiya ta ƙugiya. Misali, katon dutsen da ke kan ƙugiya mai ƙaramin rami zai rage haɗakarsa. Wannan zai shafi iya kamawa, yawan taro zai karu sau da yawa. Idan kuna son yin amfani da babban dutse mai girma don yin zobe, za ku iya samun nasarar rataye shi a saman layin kamun kifi, ba a jikin ƙugiya ba.
Don haka, suna jawo shi daga mafi nisa. Zai fi sauƙi ga perch ya sami koto a cikin ruwan laka. A zahiri babu lokuta lokacin da fenti mai haske ya tsorata shi. Kuna iya amfani da fenti na musamman na kamun kifi da goge gogen ƙusa mai haske. 'Yan mata sukan yi amfani da shi don dacewa da launi na lipstick mai haske. Ana buƙatar varnish mai kyau mai kyau don ya kwanta a kan gubar a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci kuma yana riƙe da ƙarfi. Ƙaƙƙarfan Layer na varnish na iya rage ƙayyadaddun nauyi kuma ya lalata wasansa a zurfin.