Contents
Abubuwan ƙayyadaddun ilimin koyarwa na Montessori a cikin kindergarten
Maimakon sanya 'ya'yansu a cikin tsarin makaranta na gargajiya, wasu iyayen sun zaɓi makarantun Montessori. Abin da ya ja hankalin su: maraba da yara daga shekaru 2, ƙananan lambobi, 20 zuwa 30 dalibai mafi girma, tare da malamai biyu a kowane aji. Ana kuma gauraya yara a rukunin shekaru, daga masu shekaru 3 zuwa 6.
An ba da fifiko ga keɓaɓɓen da keɓaɓɓun bibiyar yaron. Muka bar shi ya yi a cikin nasa taki. Iyaye na iya karantar da ƴaƴan su na ɗan lokaci in sun so. Yanayin ajin ya kwanta. Ana adana kayan a cikin wuri mai kyau. Wannan yanayin yana ba da damar yara su mai da hankali kuma, a ƙarshe, yana haɓaka ilmantarwa.
Yana yiwuwa a cikin azuzuwan kindergarten Montessori don koyon karatu, rubutu, ƙidaya da magana Turanci daga ɗan shekara 4. Lallai, ana amfani da takamaiman abu don rushe koyo. Yaron yana sarrafa kuma yana taɓa duk abin da yake a hannunsa don aiwatar da wani aiki, yana haddace kuma ya koyi abubuwan ta hanyar ishara. Ana ƙarfafa shi ya yi aiki da kansa kuma zai iya gyara kansa. Ana ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga ayyukan kyauta na akalla sa'o'i biyu. Kuma ana gudanar da taron fasahar fasahar filastik sau ɗaya a mako. Ganuwar wani ɗakin karatu na Montessori galibi ana rufe su da ƙananan ramummuka masu ƙanƙanta waɗanda aka shirya ƙananan tire waɗanda ke ɗauke da takamaiman kayan aiki, masu sauƙin shiga ga yara.
Farashin makaranta a Montessori kindergarten
Yana ɗaukar kusan Yuro 300 kowane wata don ilmantar da yaranku a cikin wadannan makarantu masu zaman kansu a waje da kwangila a cikin larduna da 600 Tarayyar Turai a Paris.
Marie-Laure Viaud ta yi bayanin cewa “yawanci iyaye ne masu wadatar zuci suke komawa irin wannan makarantun madadin. Sabili da haka, waɗannan hanyoyin koyo suna tserewa ƙauyuka marasa galihu saboda rashin hanyoyin iyalai”.
Duk da haka, Marie-Laure Viaud ta tuna da wani malamin kindergarten da aka rarraba a matsayin ZEP a Hauts-de-Seine, wanda ya dauki nauyin, a cikin 2011, don amfani da hanyar Montessori tare da dalibanta. Wannan aikin ba a taba yin irinsa ba a lokacin, musamman saboda an gudanar da shi a makarantar da aka sanya a yankin ilimi mai fifiko (ZEP) ba a cikin manyan gundumomi na babban birnin ba inda makarantun Montessori, duk masu zaman kansu, ke cike da ruwa. 'dalibai. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan nau'i-nau'i masu yawa (kananan matsakaici da manyan sassan), sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Yara suna iya karatu suna da shekaru 5 (wani lokaci a baya), sun ƙware ma'anar ayyuka huɗu, ƙidaya har zuwa 1 ko fiye. A cikin binciken jaridar Le Monde da aka yi a watan Afrilu 000 kuma aka buga a watan Satumba na 2014, ɗan jaridar ya fi sha'awar taimakon juna, tausayawa, farin ciki da kuma sha'awar da yaran wannan rukunin matukin jirgin suka nuna. Sai dai abin takaicin shi ne, rashin ganin aikinta da Ilimin kasa ya tallafa mata, malamin ya yi murabus a farkon shekarar karatu ta 2014.