Milkweed (Lactarius volemus) hoto da bayanin

Jan-kasa nono (Lactarius volemus)

• madarar madara

• Za mu tashi zuwa Galorrheus
• Muna son karin madara
• Amanita madara
• Lactarius lactifluus
• Lactifluus edematopus
• Lactarius edematous
• Lactarius
• Galorrheus ichoratus
• Lactifluus ichorata
• A kiwo saniya
• Milky shine mafi kyau (ta hanyar, sunan mycological-harshen hukuma)
• Undertaker (Belarus - Podareshnik)

Kundin Lactarius (Fr.) Fr., Epicr. tsarin mycol. (Uppsala): 344 (1838)

shugaban 5-17 (har zuwa 16) cm a diamita, convex a cikin samari, sa'an nan kuma yin sujada, mai yiwuwa sagging a tsakiya, har ma har zuwa concave. Gefen hular madaidaici ne, bakin ciki, kaifi, da farko an ɗora sama, sannan ya mike har ma ya tashi. Launi shine ja-launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa, a wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake yin tsatsa ba ko ocher mai haske. Filayen yana da laushi da farko, sannan santsi, bushe. Sau da yawa fashe, musamman a fari. Babu launin zonal.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: Fari, rawaya, mai nama da yawa. An kwatanta kamshin daban-daban, galibi a matsayin kamshin herring (trimethylamine), wanda ke ƙaruwa da shekaru, amma kuma akwai ƙungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, misali tare da furannin pear [2], ko kuma ba a nuna su ba [1]. Abin dandano yana da laushi, mai dadi, mai dadi.

records akai-akai, mai bin saukowa kadan, kirim ko sautunan fata masu dumi, sau da yawa ana yin cokali a kara. Akwai gajerun faranti (faranti).

ruwan 'ya'yan itace madara copious, fari, juya launin ruwan kasa da kauri a cikin iska. Saboda wannan dalili, irin wannan nau'in lactifers ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma duk abin da, idan ya lalace, shine ɓangaren litattafan almara, faranti.

kafa 5-8 (har zuwa 10) cm tsayi, (1) 1.5-3 cm a diamita, mai wuya, sau da yawa ana yin shi, launi na hula, amma dan kadan, mai santsi, ana iya rufe shi da balaga mai kyau wanda yayi kama da sanyi, amma ba a jin tabawa . Sau da yawa kunkuntar zuwa kasa.

spore foda fari.

Jayayya kusa da sikeli, bisa ga [2] 8.5–9 x 8 µm, bisa ga [1] 9-11 x 8.5-10.5 µm. Adon yana kama da tudu, har zuwa tsayin 0.5 µm, yana samar da kusan cikakkiyar hanyar sadarwa.

Yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Daya daga cikin masu nono na farko. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji masu gauraye, gauraye da spruce (bisa ga [1] - gabaɗaya a duk gandun daji). A cewar [2], yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da itacen oak (Quercus L.), hazel gama gari (Corylus avellana L.) da spruce (Picea A. Dietr.).

Idan akai la'akari da "ikon" wannan naman gwari da yawa, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace madara mai dadi, mai yiwuwa ba shi da irin wannan nau'in. Mafi kama da lactic, watakila, lactic hygrophorous - Lactarius hygrophoroides, amma ana iya bambanta shi da sauƙi ta hanyar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da faranti. A halin da ake ciki, rubella (Lactarius subdulcis) ana iya danganta shi da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na nau’i na nau’i) da nau’in nau’i na nau’i na nau’i na nau’i na rubella (Lactarius subdulcis). Hakanan ya shafi ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange (Lactarius aurantiacus = L.mitissimus), ba kawai karami da bakin ciki ba, amma kuma marigayi, ba ya shiga cikin sharuddan, ko da yake yana girma a daidai wannan biotopes tare da spruce.

Naman kaza da ake ci wanda har ma ana iya ci danye. Yana da kyau a cikin ɗanyen gishiri ko tsinken sigar, ba tare da wani magani na zafi ba. A cikin wani nau'i, ba na son shi saboda ɓangaren litattafan "itace", kodayake, sun ce, caviar naman kaza ba shi da kyau daga gare ta. Ina farautarsa ​​ta musamman da gangan, saboda danyen gishiri.

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