Magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin (TCM) sunaye JingLuo cibiyar sadarwa mai rikitarwa da Qi ke dauka don yawo a jikin mutum. Kalmar Jing ta haifar da tunanin hanyoyi, abin da muke kira Meridians, yayin da Luo ke haifar da ramuka da yawa da tsallakawa da ke fitowa daga manyan rassan Meridians. Gabaɗaya yana samar da "Meridian-Systems" wanda ke ciyarwa ko haɗa sassa daban-daban na jiki, kuma waɗanda ke kafa alaƙa tsakanin viscera, waɗanda aka binne a cikin kwayoyin halitta, da wuraren acupuncture, a saman jiki.

Makamashin da ke yawo a cikin Meridians ana kiranta JingQi. Ya ƙunshi Qi daban -daban wanda ke ba da ruwa, kulawa da tabbatar da aiki daidai na fata, tsokoki, jijiyoyi, ƙasusuwa da gabobi. Ta haka ne Meridians na iya zama madubin ingancin Qi wanda ke yawo a cikin su, da kuma daidaita ma'auni da yawa na jikin da aka haɗa su. Wannan shine abin da ke ba su ikon bincike mai mahimmanci: suna ba da alamun ganewa waɗanda ke bayyana rashin daidaituwa na cikin gida, saboda haka mahimmancin lura da taɓarɓarewa yayin nazarin mai haƙuri.

Misali, gaskiyar cewa jajayen idanu na iya ba da shawarar rashin daidaituwa a matakin Makamashin Hanta an yi bayanin shi ta hanyar haɗin Haɗin Meridian tare da idanu (duba Ciwon kai). Ma'anar halayyar Meridians ta bayyana ba wai kawai so na iya zuwa daga wani abu mai nisa ba (jajayen idanun da hanta ke haifarwa), har ma da yin amfani da wani wurin acupuncture mai nisa (wanda mutum ke kira distal) yana gudanar da aiki akan wannan so: alal misali, aya a saman ƙafar, amma na Meridian na Hanta.

Guda Takwas Masu Tsananin Ƙwarewa ko Jirgin ruwa Mai Ban mamaki

'Yan meridians masu ban sha'awa sune manyan gatura na asali waɗanda daga cikin jikin mu ke fitowa. Su ke sarrafa siffar jikin mutum a lokacin da aka yi ciki sannan kuma su tabbatar da ci gaban sa tun daga ƙuruciya har zuwa girma. Ana kuma kiran su Jirgin ruwa mai ban mamaki, saboda suna nufin wani abu mai ban mamaki da girma. A wuri mai nisa kafin 12 Meridian-Systems, sun dogara da MingMen, mai tsaron Essences.

M meridians masu ban sha'awa sun kasu kashi biyu: na akwati da na ƙafa.

'Yan meridians masu ban sha'awa huɗu na akwati

Waɗannan meridians masu ban sha'awa guda huɗu, waɗanda ake kira Vessels, sun fito ne daga MingMen kuma suna da alaƙa da abubuwan ban sha'awa: gabobin haihuwa, Bargo da Brain (duba Viscera). Suna daidaita kewayawar Qi da Jini, rarraba makamashi mai gina jiki da makamashin kariya.

• Jirgin Carrefour, ChongMai (Mai yana nufin tashar), ya haɗu da Yin da Yang kuma yana tabbatar da sauyi da rarraba daidai da Qi da jini. An dauke shi mahaifiyar duk 'yan Meridians. Kasancewarsa a cikin motsi na Duniya (duba Abubuwa Biyar) yana ba da damar amfani da shi don magance matsalolin narkewar abinci.
• Jirgin Ruwa, RenMai, yana kulawa da sarrafa kuzarin Yin, wanda ke ba shi, tare da Carrefour Vessel, muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifuwa da cikin tsarin ci gaba. An yi amfani dashi akai -akai wajen maganin cututtukan mata.
• Jirgin Gudanarwa, DuMai, shine ke sarrafa Yang da Qi, saboda haka rawar da yake takawa na gudanar da ayyukan hankali da tasirin warkarwa akan Yang Meridians waɗanda ke samuwa musamman a yankin wuyansa, a yankin dorsal kuma a cikin ɓangaren baya. na ƙananan ƙafafu.
• Belt Belt, DaiMai, yana da aikin riƙe dukkan Meridians a tsakiyar su, kamar bel a kugu. Ta haka ne ke tabbatar da daidaituwa tsakanin sama da kasa. Ana amfani da shi wajen maganin ciki da ƙananan baya, inda ya fito, da kuma matsalolin haɗin gwiwa na ƙarshen.

M meridians na ƙafa

Hakanan hudu a lamba, suna zuwa cikin nau'i biyu. Suna miƙawa biyu -biyu daga ƙafafu zuwa kai ta cikin akwati. Jirgin ruwan QiaoMai guda biyu, daya Yin, ɗayan Yang, shine ke jagorantar ɓangaren motsi na ƙananan ƙafafun kuma yana sarrafa annurin idanu da buɗe buɗe ido. Jirgin ruwan WeiMai guda biyu, suma Yin da Yang, suna yin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin manyan gatura shida na 12 Meridian-Systems.

A cikin aikin asibiti, ana amfani da Meridians masu ban sha'awa azaman kari ga Meridians na yau da kullun, ko lokacin da magani ke buƙatar zanawa daga zurfin tafkin jiki.

12 Meridian-Systems

Waɗannan ƙungiyar Meridian-Systems tare duk Meridians na yau da kullun, wanda ake kira JingMai. Sun kafa ƙungiya mai rikitarwa da ke tabbatar da zagayawar kuzarin Yin guda uku da kuzarin Yang guda uku da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta. Kowane tsarin Meridian-Systems yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da takamaiman Yin ko Yang ba, amma kuma tare da ƙananan gabobin (Zu Meridians), ko tare da gabobin sama (Shou Meridians), kuma tare da takamaiman viscera.

Makamashi yana yawo cikin madauki a cikin Meridians, daga tsakiya zuwa ƙarshen, da komawa zuwa tsakiyar. Ana yin zirga -zirgar ne gwargwadon taguwar ruwa mai ƙarfi, wato a cewar jadawalin sa'o'i 24 yayin da Qi ke ci gaba da yaɗuwa, yana shayar da ɗaya daga cikin Meridians 12 kowane sa'o'i biyu. Kowane Meridian kuma yana da alaƙa da ɗayan Viscera na 12, kuma lokacin da Qi ke kan ganiyarsa a cikin Meridian yana ɗaukar sunan Viscera da ake tambaya. Don haka, "Lokacin hanta", alal misali, shine 1 na safe zuwa 3 na safe.

Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa a kusantar da daidaituwa tsakanin raƙuman ruwa mai ƙarfi da abubuwan lura na kwanan nan na maganin Yammacin Turai. Lokacin huhu, alal misali, shine lokacin da haɗarin fuka zai iya faruwa. Kamar yadda aka lura a ilimin kimiyyar ilmin likitanci na Yammacin cewa kunna hanyar wucewar hanji yana faruwa tsakanin 5 na safe zuwa 7 na safe, wato a lokacin Babban hanji. Ga likitan ilmin likitanci, sake dawowa da alama a ƙayyadaddun lokuta yana nuna rashin daidaituwa na Gabobin da ke da alaƙa da wannan lokacin. Misali, rashin bacci wanda ke faruwa akai -akai da ƙarfe 3 na safe, sauyin yanayi tsakanin hanta da huhu, yana bayyana ƙarancin ƙarancin qi kuma yana sa ya yiwu a yi zargin cewa hanta tana tsayawa.

Ruwan makamashi

Kowane Meridian-System ya ƙunshi abubuwa guda biyar: yankin fata, tendino-muscular meridian, babban meridian, jirgin ruwa na biyu da rarrabaccen meridian.

Domin ba ku damar fahimtar gaba ɗaya tsarin Meridian, mun misalta na Gan, Hanta - wanda ake kira Zu Jue Yin - ta hanyar yin bayani dalla -dalla kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin biyar ɗin.

Dole ne mu nanata a nan cewa Ka'idar Meridians an haɓaka ta gwargwadon ilimin zurfin tunani. Yana da tsari mai rikitarwa da haɗin kai wanda ba shi da kwatankwacin maganin Yammacin Turai, kodayake wasu fannoninsa lokaci -lokaci suna da alaƙa da tsarin jijiyoyin jini, lymphatic, juyayi ko tsokar tsarin da muka saba da su.

Shin yakamata a ɗauki Meridians azaman kayan aikin mnemonic mai sauƙi wanda ke ba da damar haɗa abubuwan lura da suka shafi tsarin ilimin halittar jiki daban -daban, ko kuwa sun kasance wani tsari na ainihi wanda har yanzu yana tserewa ilimin kimiyyar yanzu? Tambayar ta kasance a buɗe, amma masu ilimin acupuncturists na iya tabbatarwa daga aikin yau da kullun cewa Ka'idar Meridian tana ba da ingantaccen aikin asibiti. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya a kai a kai suna ba da shaidar wanzuwar wani abu wanda ya yi daidai da Meridians, ko dai ta hanyar kwatancen da suke yi na hanyoyin raɗaɗi, ko ma lokacin da suke bayanin abubuwan da ke haifar da sanya allura akan maki. acupuncture.

Abubuwan acupuncture sune ƙofar don samun damar Makamashin Meridians. Ta hanyar motsawar maki - tare da allura da wasu hanyoyi daban -daban (duba Kayan aiki) - cewa mai maganin acupuncturist yana aiki akan kewayawar Makamashi kuma yana kulawa don ƙarfafa shi a inda ya rasa, ko akasin haka don watsa shi lokacin ya wuce gona da iri. (Dubi Abubuwa Biyar.)

Akwai maki 361 da aka rarraba akan Meridians, wanda 309 daga cikinsu haɗin gwiwa ne. Dukansu suna da suna a cikin pin pin (rubutu cikin Sinanci tare da haruffan mu) da lamba mai alaƙa da harafi. Wannan yana nuna Meridian akan inda ayar take, kuma lambar tana da alaƙa da matsayin maƙallin akan Meridian, yana mutunta alƙawarin juzu'in makamashi. Misali, Zu San Li kuma ana kiranta 36E, saboda shine maki na 36 akan Meridian na Ciki. An ƙirƙiri wannan tsarin lamba don sauƙaƙe amfani da maki, tunda a baya sunayensu kawai aka jera. Ma'anar sunayen maki yana da alaƙa da wurin da suke, da aikinsu, ko kuma ya fito da hoton baiti; don haka, batun “cikin kifi” (YuJi) ya karɓi wannan suna, saboda yana kan martabar dabino a gindin babban yatsa (mashahurin lokacin), galibi launin shuɗi.

Tarin gogewar gogewar manyan mashahuran kuma kwanan nan juyin juya halin al'adu na shekarun 1950 ya ba da damar gano kusan maki 400 da ke wajen hanyoyin Meridians. Waɗannan maki galibi ana sanya sunan su a cikin pin pin wanda galibi ke ayyana takamaiman ayyuka, kamar DingChuan wanda ma'anarsa a zahiri tana nufin "dakatar da asma" kuma wanda ake amfani da shi musamman don magance hare -haren fuka.

Masana kimiyya sun daɗe suna sha’awar tambaya akan ainihin wurin da ake amfani da acupuncture da kuma yuwuwar gaskiyar jikinsu. Suna son fahimtar dalilin da yasa, alal misali, ƙarfafawa wani abu akan ɗan yatsan yatsa - wanda aka jera a cikin rubuce -rubucen gargajiya na Sinawa kamar yana da tasiri akan hangen nesa - hakika yana kunna yankin gani na kwarya, kamar yadda aka faɗa. ya nuna gwaje -gwajen kwanan nan ta amfani da na’urorin hoton dijital. Domin, idan TCM ya yi bayanin aikin acupuncture ta hanya mai kuzari, da alama akwai halaye na musamman na musamman kuma na musamman ga wuraren acupuncture.

Scientistsaya daga cikin masana kimiyyar farko da suka fara bincika wannan hanyar ita ce Yoshio Nakatani wanda, a cikin 1950 a Japan, ya gano cewa ƙarfin wutan lantarki na wuraren acupuncture ya fi na ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye. Binciken da ya biyo baya, gami da na Pruna Ionescu-Tirgoviste, a cikin 1990, ya tabbatar da wannan hasashe ban da gano wasu abubuwan mamaki na lantarki musamman ga abubuwan acupuncture1.

Wani mai binciken, Serge Marchand, ya nuna tasirin analgesic na electrostimulation of distal points, yana ƙarfafa ra'ayin hanyar haɗi tsakanin tsarin juyayi da wurin da maki2. A ƙarshe, ba da daɗewa ba, Hélène Langevin ya lura cewa ƙimar tsoka mai haɗaɗɗiyar fata da tsokoki sun fi girma a wuraren acupuncture3. Don haka za a sami tushe na ilimin halittar jiki wanda zai ba mu damar bayyana hanyoyin da ke bayan lura da ragi mai ƙarfi da Sinawa suka fara yi shekaru 5 da suka gabata.

Baya ga rarrabasu bisa ga Meridian wanda suke ciki, an raba maki zuwa iyalai da ke bayyana yanayin kuzarinsu da takamaiman ayyukansu. Duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa, kodayake ma'ana na iya samun madaidaitan alamomi, koyaushe za a yi amfani da shi gwargwadon aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran maki. Abubuwan da aka rubuta ba girke -girke bane na duniya; yana yin la’akari da yanayin da ake bi da yanayin sa, yanayin kuzarin mai haƙuri da abubuwan yanayi na waje. Adadin maki, nau'in haɗin gwiwa tsakanin su, kayan aikin da za a yi amfani da su, ayyukan da za a aiwatar, da lokutan aikace -aikacen za a cire su daga wannan.

Ana iya bambanta maki gwargwadon aikinsu na gida ko na nesa. Galibi ana amfani da wurin da ake amfani da shi don magance wani yanayi a yankin wurin, kamar lokacin da ake magance kumburin mafitsara tare da maki a cikin ƙananan ciki. Matsayi mai nisa yana ba da damar yin maganin cututtukan cuta “a nesa”. Ana amfani da wannan dabarar a tsakanin wasu don lokuta na matsanancin zafi inda ba zai yiwu a yi maganin yankin da abin ya shafa kai tsaye ba. Maƙallan nesa ɗin kuma wani ɓangare ne na abin da ake kira zaman daidaiton acupuncture, inda ake neman maki biyu na kai, akwati da gabobi. Maganin rigakafin rashin lafiyan yanayi, alal misali, zai haɗa da tabo na gida a kai (yankin da abin ya shafa), da kuma tabo na nesa a idon sawun idon kafafu.

Wani dangi shine na maki “Shu” da “Mu” (duba Palper). Suna ba da damar kula da soyayyar viscera yadda yakamata ba tare da amfani da meridians na ciki ko na gabobin da abin ya shafa ba. Abubuwan Shu, duk suna kan sarkar farko na Meridian na mafitsara, wanda ke ban ruwa a baya, ana amfani da su don daidaita Yang, saboda haka ayyukan Organs.

Abubuwan Mu (duba kishiyar), ta wurin wurin su a gefen Yin na jiki, watau ciki da kirji, suna ba da dama ga tsarin Tsarin Jiki kuma za a yi amfani da shi don ciyar da Yin wannan. .

An gano wasu abubuwan saboda… kunya. A lokacin Han (206 BC - 220 AD), lokacin da aka hana yin sutura gaba ɗaya a gaban likitan ku, an ƙirƙiri wani tsari na wurare masu nisa, maki Jing, har yanzu ana amfani da su a yau. Sun ƙunshi wuraren sarrafawa don Motsi guda biyar (Itace, Wuta, Karfe, Ruwa da Duniya) akan kowane Meridians (duba Abubuwa Biyar). Kowane Viscera yana da Meridian ɗinsa, don haka su kaɗai ke ba da izinin tsara Ƙwayoyin, daidai da Ka'idar Abubuwa biyar. Misali, a kan Meridian Hanta, mutum na iya motsa wurin Wuta don rage alamun da ke da alaƙa da “Wuta” da ta wuce kima a cikin wannan Gabobin.

Ga waɗannan iyalai an ƙara wasu nau'ikan maki da yawa, kowannensu yana ba da takamaiman warkewa. Anan akwai manyan: maki Luo, wanda ke kan Babban Meridian (LuoMai) na kowane Ƙungiya, yana ba da damar isar da madaidaicin yankuna; Abubuwan Yuan suna ba da damar daidaita amfani da asalin Makamashin kowane Meridian da ayyuka da Kwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da shi; Abubuwan Xi, waɗanda ake kira wuraren gaggawa, ana amfani da su don kula da gabobin da ke cikin mawuyacin hali.