Melanoleuca gajeriyar kafa (Melanoleuca brevipes)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye ko Ryadovkovye)
- Halitta: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- type: Melanoleuca brevipes (Melanoleuca gajeriyar kafa)
:
- Agaricus brevipes
- Gymnopus brevipes
- Tricholoma brevipes
- Gyrophila brevipes
- Gyrophila grammopodia var. taƙaitaccen bayani
- Tricholoma melaleucum subvar. gajeren bututu
A cikin jinsin da ke cike da namomin kaza masu wuyar ganewa, wannan melanoleuca ya fito waje (ko in ce "crouches"? Gabaɗaya, ya fita waje) daga taron jama'a tare da hular launin toka da alama mai tsayi, wanda da alama ba shi da daidaituwa ga irin wannan. faffadan hula, ta fi guntu fiye da yawancin mambobi na halittar Melanoleuca. Tabbas, akwai bambance-bambance a matakin ƙananan ƙananan kuma.
shugaban: 4-10 cm a diamita, bisa ga maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban - har zuwa 14. Convex a cikin matasa namomin kaza, da sauri ya zama sujada, wani lokaci tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsakiya. Santsi, bushe. Dark launin toka zuwa kusan baki a cikin samari samfurori, zama launin toka, kodadde launin toka, a ƙarshe fade zuwa maras kyau launin toka launin toka ko ma haske launin ruwan kasa.
faranti: m, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da hakori, ko kusan kyauta. Fari, akai-akai.
kafa: 1-3 cm tsayi kuma 1 cm kauri ko dan kadan fiye, duka, mai yawa, fibrous mai tsayi. Wani lokaci murɗaɗɗen, a cikin matasa namomin kaza sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na kulob, yana fitowa tare da girma, ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi na iya kasancewa a tushe. bushe, launi na hula ko kadan duhu.
ɓangaren litattafan almara: Farar fata a cikin hula, mai launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa a cikin tsumma.
Kamshi da dandano: Rauni, kusan babu bambanci. Wasu kafofin suna kwatanta dandano a matsayin "mai daɗi mai daɗi".
spore foda: Fari.
Siffofin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa: spores 6,5-9,5 * 5-6,5 microns. Fiye ko žasa da elliptical, an yi wa ado da amyloid protrusions ("warts").
Lafiyar qasa: tabbas, saprophytic.
Yana ba da 'ya'ya a lokacin rani da kaka, wasu tushe sun nuna - daga bazara, har ma daga farkon bazara. Yana faruwa a wurare masu ciyawa, wuraren kiwo, gefuna da ƙasa tare da tsarin rikice-rikice, sau da yawa a cikin yankunan birane, wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai. An lura cewa naman gwari yana yaduwa a Turai da Arewacin Amirka, mai yiwuwa ba wuya a wasu yankuna na duniya ba.
A little-san edible naman kaza tare da matsakaicin dandano. Wasu kafofin sun rarraba shi azaman naman kaza da ake ci na rukuni na huɗu. Ana bada shawara don tafasa kafin amfani.
An yi imanin cewa saboda irin wannan gajeriyar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa, Melanoleuca gajeriyar ƙafar ƙafa ba shi yiwuwa kawai a rikice tare da kowane namomin kaza. Akalla ba tare da kowane namomin kaza na bazara ba.
Hoto: Alexander.