Melanoleuca baki da fari (Melanoleuca melaleuca)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye ko Ryadovkovye)
- Halitta: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- type: Melanoleuca melaleuca (black and white melanoleuca)
Melanoleuca baki da fari Agaric ne mai ci wanda ke tsiro daga ƙarshen Yuli zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samun shi a buɗaɗɗen gauraye da gandun daji, a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, makiyaya da kuma gefen titina.
shugaban
Kwancen naman kaza yana da ɗanɗano, a cikin tsarin girma sai a hankali ya faɗi, ya zama sujada, tare da ɗan kumbura a tsakiya. Diamitansa ya kai cm 10. Fuskar hular yana da santsi, matte, tare da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin yanki, fentin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin zafi, bushewar lokacin rani, yana faɗuwa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, yana riƙe ainihin launinsa kawai a tsakiyar.
records
Faranti suna da yawa akai-akai, kunkuntar, faɗaɗa a tsakiya, mannewa, fari na farko sannan kuma m.
Jayayya
Spore foda fari ne. Spores ovoid-ellipsoidal, m.
kafa
Itacen yana da bakin ciki, mai zagaye, tsayin 5-7 cm kuma kusan 0,5-1 cm a diamita, an ɗan faɗi kaɗan, tare da nodule ko lankwasa zuwa tushe na gefe, mai yawa, fibrous, ribbed mai tsayi, tare da filaye masu tsayi na baki-gashi, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Fuskar sa ba ta da kyau, bushe, launin ruwan kasa, wanda a kan shi ana iya ganin tsagi na baƙar fata.
ɓangaren litattafan almara
Naman da ke cikin hula yana da taushi, sako-sako da, na roba a cikin kara, fibrous, launin toka na farko, launin ruwan kasa a cikin balagagge namomin kaza. Yana da ƙamshi mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano.
Wurare da lokutan tarin
Melanoleuk baƙar fata da fari galibi suna zaune akan itacen bushewa da faɗuwar bishiyoyi a cikin dazuzzuka.
A cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu gauraye da gauraye, wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, ciyayi, fashe-fashe, gefuna dazuzzuka, cikin haske, galibi wuraren ciyawa, a gefen titina. Shi kaɗai kuma a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, ba sau da yawa ba.
Ana samun sau da yawa a cikin yankin Moscow, a ko'ina cikin yankin daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba.
Cin abinci
Ana la'akari da naman kaza da ake ci, ana amfani da shi sabo ne (tafasa kamar minti 15).
Babu nau'in guba a tsakanin wakilan halittar Melanoleuca.
Yana da kyau a tattara kawai huluna waɗanda za a iya dafa shi ko soyayyen, kafafu suna fibrous-roba, inedible.
Naman kaza ana iya ci, ba a sani ba. An yi amfani da sabo da gishiri.