Le psoriasis cuta ce ta yau da kullun wacce ba za a iya warkewa ba, don haka ba za ku taɓa tabbata cewa tashin hankali ba zai taɓa dawowa ba. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe da bayyanar cututtuka yadda ya kamata amfani kayayyakin magani shafi raunuka. Manufar ita ce a rage girman allunan da yawan sake dawowa, amma yana da wuya a cimma bacewar su gaba daya. Yana iya zama dole a gwada jiyya da yawa kafin gano wanda ke aiki. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a kasance akai-akai a cikin aikace-aikacen jiyya da kuma bin umarnin likita, koda kuwa wannan yana da ƙuntatawa, idan mutum yana son samun sakamako mai kyau.

A magani ne yafi dogara ne a kan aikace-aikace na kirim kuma D 'ointments a kan faranti. A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da ƙarin magunguna masu ƙarfi don rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin fata, gami da daukar hoto ko magungunan baka. Duk da haka, fata na iya zama mai juriya ga magani na tsawon lokaci.

Creams da man shafawa

A kowane hali, da m ko emollient creams zai iya zama da amfani wajen ragewa itching da hydrate fata bushe ta hanyar cuta da yawan amfani da magunguna masu magani. Zabi mai moisturizer don m fata.

Idan alamun suna da laushi ko matsakaici, likitan fata yakan rubuta Topical man shafawa nufin kwantar da kumburi.

Wadannan yawanci corticosteroid creams ko creams retinoids (tazarotene, Tazorac® a Kanada, Zorac® a Faransa), don amfani da shi kadai ko a hade. Cream Calcipotriol (Dovonex® a Kanada, Daivonex® a Faransa, mafi yawan lokuta yana hade da corticosteroid na waje, a cikin Daivobet® a Faransa), wanda ya samo asali na bitamin D, kuma ana amfani dashi don rage yaduwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin epidermis. Kada a yi amfani da kirim na Corticosteroid na tsawon lokaci saboda hadarinSide effects (asarar launin launi, ɓarkewar fata, da dai sauransu) da kuma asarar tasiri na magani a hankali. Akwai lotions na corticosteroid har ma da shamfu don ciwon kai.

Phototherapy da PUVA-therapy

Maganin haske ya ƙunshi fallasa fata ga hasken ultraviolet (UVB ko UVA). Ana amfani da su idan psoriasis ya rufe babban sashi na jiki ko kuma idan kullun yana da yawa. Hasken ultraviolet yana jinkirin yaduwar kwayar halitta kuma yana rage kumburi.

Wadannan haskoki na iya fitowa daga wurare daban-daban:

• Short, nunin yau da kullun a rana. Ka guje wa ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, wanda zai iya sa bayyanar cututtuka ta fi muni. Duba tare da likitan ku;
• Na'urar don haskaka haske mai faɗi ko kunkuntar hasken UVB;
• Daga na'urar Laser excimer. UVB haskoki sannan sun fi ƙarfi, amma wannan maganin har yanzu gwaji ne²⁴.

Phototherapy ana amfani dashi gabaɗaya tare da maganin baka ko na waje wanda ke wayar da kan fata ga aikin hasken ultraviolet: ana kiran wannan. photochemotherapy. Misali, da PUVA far yana haɗa hasken UVA tare da psoralen, wani abu da ke sa fata ta fi dacewa da haske. Ana gudanar da Psoralen ta baki ko ta hanyar nutsewa a cikin "wanka" kafin bayyanar da UVA. Haɗarin ɗan gajeren lokaci na maganin PUVA ba shi da komai. A cikin dogon lokaci, zai ɗan ƙara haɗarin cutar kansar fata. Don maganin psoriasis mai matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani, kuna buƙatar yin zaman da yawa a kowane mako, kimanin makonni 6 a jere.

Maganin baka

Don manyan nau'ikan psoriasis masu tsanani, ana ba da magungunan da ake bayarwa ta baki ko ta allura:

• The retinoids (acitretin ko Soriatane®), sau da yawa a hade tare da calipotriol ko corticosteroids na sama. Babban sakamako masu illa shine bushewar fata da mucous membranes. Waɗannan magungunan kuma suna da haɗari ga tayin yayin daukar ciki kuma yakamata a sha tare da ingantaccen maganin hana haihuwa.
• Le methotrexate or cyclosporine wanda rage yawan aiki na rigakafi da tsarin (immunosuppressant) kuma suna da tasiri sosai, amma an ajiye su don gajeren lokaci na jiyya saboda tasiri mai karfi (lalacewar hanta da kodan, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta).

Idan wasu jiyya sun kasa, ana iya amfani da abin da ake kira "kwayoyin halitta" (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab).