Bincike ya ba da babban ci gaba a cikin magani alama du lupus. Duk da haka, babu tabbataccen magani ga wannan cuta. Magunguna suna inganta ingancin rayuwa ta hanyar rage tsananin alamun, rage haɗarin rikitarwa da tsawaita tsawon rayuwa.

Fi dacewa, jiyya na lupus tare da ƙaramin magani mai yiwuwa kuma ga mafi guntu lokaci, don kwantar da fitowar wutar. Wasu mutane ba sa buƙatar wani magani, wasu suna amfani da shi kawai kamar yadda ake buƙata ko na ɗan gajeren lokaci (walƙiya), amma mutane da yawa suna buƙatar ɗaukar magani na dogon lokaci.

Drug jiyya

Maganin ciwo (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Acetaminophen (Tylenol®, Atosol®) da magungunan kumburi²⁵ kan-kan-kan-kanta (ibuprofen, Advil®, ko Motrin) za a iya amfani da su don rage jin zafi a ciki gidajen abinci, lokacin da lupus bai yi tsanani ba ko walƙiya ba ta da ƙarfi. Duk da haka, likitoci ba su ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da ke da mafi tsanani lupus dauki masu rage radadin ciwon kan-da-counter da kansu. Waɗannan magunguna na iya ƙara haɗarin rikitarwa daga lupus, musamman lalacewar koda. Yana iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci don nemo madaidaicin maganin rigakafin kumburi da daidaita sashi tare da likitan ku.

Corticosteroids. Corticosteroids, musamman prednisone da methylprednisone, sune mafi kyawun magungunan kumburi don magancewa lupus, lokacin da cutar ta shafi gabobi da dama. Anyi amfani dashi tun farkon 1960s akan lupus, prednisone (Deltasone®, Orasone®) da sauri ya zama magani mai mahimmanci don haɓaka rayuwar rayuwar marasa lafiya. Yana taimakawa rage kumburi da sarrafa alamun, musamman tare da walƙiya. Koyaya, corticosteroids da aka ɗauka a cikin manyan allurai ko na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da jerinSide effects, ciki har da farawar rauni, saurin yanayi, ciwon sukari^25-26 , matsalolin gani (ciwon ido), karuwar hawan jini da raunin kasusuwa (osteoporosis). An daidaita allurar tare da likita don samun ƙarancin sakamako masu illa. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, babban tasirin corticosteroids shine ƙimar nauyi da kumburin fuska da jiki (edema). Yin amfani da alli da bitamin D yana taimakawa rage haɗarin osteoporosis.

Creams da jiyya na gida. A wasu lokutan ana yi wa busassun fata maganin shafawa, galibi tare da corticosteroids.

Magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro. Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) da chloroquine (Aralen®) - magunguna kuma ana amfani da su don magance da zazzabin cizon sauro - suna da tasiri wajen magani lupus lokacin da magungunan hana kumburin nonsteroidal ba su isa ba. Suna rage zafi da kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci kuma suna taimakawa magance rashes. Ko wanne daga cikin waɗannan magunguna za a iya ɗauka daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa don hana farawar raunin fata. rana. Hakanan ana amfani da Hydroxychloroquine azaman magani na asali don hana sake dawowa. Babban illolin waɗannan magunguna sune ciwon ciki da tashin zuciya.

Immunosuppressants. Magungunan rigakafi suna rage ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda aka yi niyya akan gabobin jikinsa da kyallen takarda. Ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna masu ƙarfi a cikin ƙaramin adadin mutane lokacin da prednisone baya taimakawa da alamun cutar ko lokacin da yake haifar da illa mai yawa. Ana buƙatar su lokacin da lupus yana rinjayar aiki na waƙar ko tsarin juyayi. Mafi yawan amfani da su shine cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), azathioprine (Imuran®) da mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept®). A wasu marasa lafiya, ana iya amfani da methotrexate (Folex®, Rheumatrex®) a ƙananan allurai azaman maganin kulawa. Waɗannan magungunan ma suna da nasu raunin, wanda mafi mahimmancin su shine mafi saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Wani sabon magani, belimumab (Benlysta) na iya yin tasiri a wasu lokuta na lupus; mai yiwuwa illarta ita ce tashin zuciya, gudawa da zazzabi²⁵.

Other

Immunoglobulin infusions. Ana samun shirye -shiryen immunoglobulin (antibody) daga jinin masu ba da gudummawa. Ana gudanar da su ta hanyar intravenously, suna da aikin rigakafin kumburi tunda sun ɗan kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, watau ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke juyawa kan jiki kuma suna da hannu a cikin lupus. Immunoglobulin infusions an keɓance shi don lamuran lupus masu juriya ga wasu jiyya, kamar corticosteroids.