Ba za a tattauna hanyoyin jinyar gaggawa da ake bayarwa a asibiti anan ba. Da zarar an shawo kan matsalar gaggawa, maganin warkewa Babbar manufar za ta kasance don hana matsalar kara yin muni da kuma hana sake afkuwar lamarin.

Idan kun fuskanci alamu na angina hari, tattauna shi da likita ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

magunguna

Ana amfani da magunguna masu zuwa don magancewa ko hanawa angina harin da kuma hanawa maimaita ciwon zuciya.

• Hypolipémiants, don rage matakan cholesterol: statins, bile acid binders, da sauransu.
• Antiangineux, don magance cututtukan zuciya: masu toshe beta, masu toshe tashar alli, nitrates.
• Antiplatelet kwayoyi : acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) da clopidogrel.

Masu bincike suna aiki don ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke iya haɓaka matakin kyakkyawan cholesterol (HDL).

shisshigi

Dangane da shari'ar, ana iya nuna ɗaya ko ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ke gaba don hana maimaita ciwon zuciya.

• Cigaba na jijiyoyin jini. Wannan tsoma bakin, wanda wani likitan zuciya ya yi, ya ƙunshi farkon saka catheter wanda aka haɗa da balan -balan mai kumbura don buɗe murfin da aka toshe, wanda ake kiraangioplasty. Ana shigar da catheter a cikin jijiya a cikin wuyan hannu ko makwanci.

   

  A lokacin aikin, ƙarami gungumen ƙarfe, ko stent, ana yawan saka shi cikin jijiyar, wanda ke rage haɗarin haɗarin bugun jini. Don haɓaka tasirin su, an rufe wasu gungumen azaba da miyagun ƙwayoyi (alal misali, sirolimus ko paclitaxel).

• Kewaya tiyata. Likitan tiyata ya daskarar da wani jirgin jini, wanda aka ɗauke shi daga kafa ko kirji, don ƙirƙirar sabon hanyar jini don tsallake toshewar jijiya. Likitoci sun zaɓi yin aikin tiyata lokacin da aka toshe ko rage jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, ko kuma lokacin da babban bugun jijiyoyin jini ya shafa. Wannan kutse yana faruwa musamman idan ya faru ciwon sukari orzuciya Gaza, ko kuma idan an toshe jijiyoyin jini da yawa.

Salon canji

Likitoci suna ƙara jaddada buƙatar canza halayen salon rayuwa don ragewa ko dakatar da ci gaban cutar, kamar yadda aka yi bayani a ɓangaren Rigakafin:

• babu shan taba;
• yin motsa jiki;
• cin abinci mai kyau;
• kula da nauyin lafiya;
• yi barci mai kyau;
• koyi shakatawa;
• bayyana motsin rai, da dai sauransu.

The cibiyoyin magani a cikin ilimin zuciya yanzu yana ba da sabis na ba da shawara a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi abinci mai gina jiki, shirye -shiryen motsa jiki na jiki, shirye -shiryen tallafi don daina shan sigari, bita na hutu, sarrafa damuwa, tunani, da sauransu.

Waɗannan matakan suna da ƙima da kariya.

Koyi daga abincin Rum

Likitocin zuciya da yawa sun ba da shawarar wannan abincin, wanda yake da tasiri ga hana sake dawowa.

Bincike ya nuna cewa abincin Rum yana sarrafa ragewa 70% haɗarin sake kamuwa da cututtukan zuciyaidan aka kwatanta da daidaitaccen abinci^34-36 .

Abincin Bahar Rum ya bambanta musamman ta yalwar sabbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, amfani da man zaitun a matsayin tushen mai, cin kifin da giya, cikin matsakaici.

Psychotherapy

Yin ilimin motsa jiki a zaman wani ɓangare na maganin cututtukan zuciya - ko ma mafi kyau, a rigakafin - na iya kawo fa'idodi da yawa^{39, 55}. Damuwa na yau da kullun, damuwa, warewar jama'a da tashin hankali duk abubuwan ne waɗanda, ba tare da an lura da su ba, suna aiki akan tsarin jijiyoyinmu kuma suna lalata lafiyar jijiyoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, don rage waɗannan matsalolin, ya zama ruwan dare mu koma ga halaye waɗanda, maimakon su taimaka mana, su ƙara dagula matsalar: shan taba, shan giya, cin tilas, da sauransu.

Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da, bayan harin angina, alal misali, ana ƙarfafa su su sake yin tunani hanyar rayuwa (motsa jiki, daina shan sigari, da sauransu), suna da sha'awar ɗaukar duk hanyoyin da za su iya cimma hakan. A kowane hali, ilimin halayyar dan adam na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa.