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Magungunan likita don andropause
Clinics kwararru a dafaɗa sun bayyana a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Idan an gano andropause, a maganin hormone tare da testosterone wani lokaci ana rubutawa. Ita ce kawai maganin magani a halin yanzu.
A Amurka, takardar sayan maganin testosterone ya karu sau 20 a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata11. |
Ko yaya, idan Erectile tabarbarewa shine babban alamar, shan phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (Viagra®, Levitra®, Cialis®) yawanci ana la'akari da farko. Dangane da lamarin, shawarwari tare da masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ko likitan jima'i na iya zama da amfani. Dubi kuma takardar mu na Rashin Ciwon Jima'i.
Magungunan likita don andropause: fahimtar komai a cikin 2 min
Bugu da kari, likitan zai gudanar da bincike, domin ana iya bayyana alamun ta hanyar rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya da ba a gano ba tukuna. Rage nauyi, idan an nuna, da haɓakawa halaye na rayuwa An fi so kafin fara maganin hormone testosterone.
Testosterone hormone far
Daga abin da likitoci suka lura a asibitin, wasu mazan za su amfana da wannan magani. Wannan shi ne saboda hormone far tare da testosterone na iya ƙara da libido, inganta ingancin erections, ƙara matakinmakamashi da kuma karfafa da tsokoki. Hakanan zai iya ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyau yawan ma'adinai na kashi. Yana iya ɗaukar watanni 4 zuwa 6 don tasirin maganin testosterone don a bayyana cikakke.13.
Ba a sani ba, duk da haka, ko maganin hormone yana samar da testosterone hadari don dogon lokaci lafiya. Ana ci gaba da karatu. An ambaci haɗari mai yuwuwa:
- benign prostate hyperplasia;
- ciwon daji na prostate;
- ciwon nono;
- matsalolin hanta;
- barcin barci;
- zubar jini, wanda ke kara hadarin bugun jini.
Wannan magani an hana shi a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya marasa ƙarfi, hauhawar jini mara ƙarfi, cutar prostate ko haemoglobin mai girma.
A matsayin riga-kafi, gwaje-gwaje na nunawa Ana yin kansar prostate kafin fara maganin hormone sannan kuma akai-akai bayan haka. |
Hanyoyin gudanarwa na testosterone
- Gel na transdermal. Gel (Androgel®, mayar da hankali a 2% da Testim®, mai da hankali a 1%) shine samfurin da aka zaba mafi sau da yawa, saboda yana da sauƙin amfani yayin samar da matakan testosterone mafi tsayi fiye da allunan da allura. Ana amfani da ita kowace rana zuwa ƙananan ciki, na sama ko kafadu, don tsaftacewa, busassun fata don iyakar sha (bayan safiya, alal misali). Dole ne mu jira 5 zuwa 6 hours kafin jika fata, yayin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ke sha. Yi hankali, duk da haka, ana iya watsa magani ga abokin tarayya ta hanyar haɗuwa da fata;
- Transdermal faci. Faci kuma yana ba da izinin sha mai kyau sosai. A gefe guda kuma, suna haifar da kumburin fata ga rabin mutanen da ke gwada su, wanda ya bayyana dalilin da yasa ake amfani da su ƙasa da gel.14. Ya kamata a yi amfani da patch sau ɗaya a rana zuwa gangar jikin, ciki ko cinya, kowace maraice, bambanta wuraren daga lokaci zuwa wani (Androderm®, 1 MG kowace rana);
- Allunan (capsules). Ana amfani da allunan da wuya saboda ba su dace da amfani ba: dole ne a sha su sau da yawa a rana. Bugu da ƙari, suna da lahani na samar da matsakaicin matakin testosterone. Misali daya shine testosterone undecanoate (Andriol®, 120 MG zuwa 160 MG kowace rana). Wasu nau'ikan allunan testosterone suna gabatar da haɗarin hanta mai guba;
- Alluran ciki na ciki. Wannan shine tsarin mulki na farko da zai fara shiga kasuwa. Ya kasance mafi ƙarancin tsada, amma yana buƙatar zuwa likita ko asibiti don karɓar allurar. Alal misali, cypionate (Depo-Testosterone®, 250 MG da kashi) da testosterone enanthate (Delatestryl®, 250 MG kowace kashi) ya kamata a yi allurar kowane mako 3. Wasu mutane yanzu suna iya ba da alluran da kansu.
An yarda, amma jiyya mai rikitarwa Lafiya Kanada da Abinci da Drug Administration (FDA) na Amurka ya amince da samfuran testosterone da yawa don sauƙaƙa alamun bayyanar da rashin isassun testosterone a cikin maza masu matsakaici. Lura cewa testosterone yana da tasiri kuma yana da lafiya don magance hypogonadism, magani da aka yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa a cikin samari. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya, hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da kungiyoyin likitoci sun nuna cewa akwai ƙananan shaida da ake da su game da tasiri da amincin maganin testosterone don kawar da alamun hypogonadism a cikin maza. matsakaicin shekaru, lokacin da matakan testosterone ba su ragu sosai ba3-7,11,13 . Le National Institute of tsufa4, 15 na Amurka, wani yanki na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NIH), da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Nazarin Maza Maza3, sun fitar da rahotanni da ke nuna wannan gaskiyar. Duk da haka, tun da a aikace ana amfani da testosterone don sauƙaƙa alamun alamun andropause, waɗannan kungiyoyi guda ɗaya sun amince da ƙa'idodin farko waɗanda likitoci ke magana.
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