Lyophyllum harsashi (Lyophyllum loricatum) hoto da bayanin

Lyophyllum harsashi (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Layukan suna sulke

• Agaric loricatus
• Tricholoma mai girma
• Gyrophila cartilaginea

shugaban lyophyllum mai sulke tare da diamita na 4-12 (da wuya har zuwa 15) cm, a cikin yanayin matasa, sa'an nan kuma hemispherical, sannan daga lebur-zuwa sujada, na iya zama ko dai lebur, ko tare da tubercle, ko tawayar. Kwakwalwar hular babban naman kaza yawanci ba shi da tsari. Fatar tana da santsi, kauri, cartilaginous, kuma tana iya zama fibrous radially. Gefen hular ma suna da yawa, kama daga ɓoye lokacin ƙuruciya zuwa mai yiyuwa zuwa sama da shekaru. Ga namomin kaza wanda iyakoki sun kai ga matakin sujada, musamman ma wadanda ke da gefuna, sau da yawa halayyar, amma ba lallai ba ne, cewa gefen hula yana da waviness, har zuwa wani muhimmin abu.

Launin hular shine launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ruwan zaitun, baƙar fata, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa. A cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza, musamman tare da zafi mai zafi, zai iya zama mai sauƙi, yana juya zuwa sautunan launin ruwan kasa-m. Zai iya yin faɗuwa zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai haske a cikin cikakkiyar rana.

ɓangaren litattafan almara  Lyophyllum sulke fari, launin ruwan kasa a karkashin fata, m, cartilaginous, na roba, karya tare da crunch, sau da yawa a yanka tare da creak. A cikin tsohuwar namomin kaza, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da ruwa, na roba, launin toka-brownish, m. Ba a bayyana warin ba, mai dadi, naman kaza. Ba a bayyana dandano ba, amma ba m, ba mai ɗaci ba, watakila mai dadi.

records  lyophyllum sulke matsakaita-mai-maimaituwa, wanda aka yarda dashi tare da haƙori, wanda aka yarda da shi ko'ina, ko mai zuwa. Launin faranti daga fari zuwa rawaya ko m. A cikin tsohuwar namomin kaza, launi yana da ruwa-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

spore foda fari, kirim mai haske, rawaya mai haske. Spores ne mai siffar zobe, mara launi, santsi, 6-7 μm.

kafa 4-6 cm high (har zuwa 8-10, kuma daga 0.5 cm lokacin girma a kan lawns da aka yanka da kuma a kan ƙasa da aka tattake), 0.5-1 cm a diamita (har zuwa 1.5), cylindrical, wani lokacin mai lankwasa, mai lankwasa na yau da kullun, fibrous. A karkashin yanayi na halitta, mafi sau da yawa tsakiya, ko dan kadan eccentric, lokacin da girma a kan yankan lawns da tattake ƙasa, daga muhimmanci eccentric, kusan a kaikaice, zuwa tsakiya. Tushen da ke sama shine launi na faranti na naman gwari, mai yiwuwa tare da murfin foda, a ƙasa zai iya zama daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko m. A cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza, launi na tushe, kamar faranti, ruwa-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

Lyophyllum mai sulke yana rayuwa daga ƙarshen Satumba har zuwa Nuwamba, galibi a wajen dazuzzuka, a wuraren shakatawa, a kan lawns, a kan embankments, gangara, a cikin ciyawa, a kan hanyoyi, a kan ƙasa da aka tattake, kusa da shinge, daga ƙarƙashinsu. Kadan na kowa a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, a bayan gari. Ana iya samuwa a cikin makiyaya da filayen. Namomin kaza suna girma tare da kafafu, sau da yawa a cikin manyan, ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, har zuwa dozin da yawa masu 'ya'yan itace.

• Lyophyllum cunkoso (Lyophyllum decastes) - Wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i-nau'i) wanda yake rayuwa a cikin yanayi guda kuma a lokaci guda. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa a cikin lyophyllum na farantin maƙil, daga manne tare da hakori, zuwa a zahiri kyauta, kuma a cikin mai sulke, akasin haka, daga manne da hakori, maras muhimmanci, zuwa saukowa. Sauran bambance-bambancen suna da sharadi: cunkoson lyophyllum yana da, a matsakaita, sautuna masu sauƙi na hula, mai laushi, nama mara ƙima. Adult namomin kaza, a cikin shekaru lokacin da hula ya karu, kuma faranti na samfurin suna manne tare da hakori, sau da yawa ba zai yiwu a bambanta su ba, har ma da spores suna da siffar iri ɗaya, launi da girman. A kan matasa namomin kaza, da namomin kaza na tsakiyar shekaru, bisa ga faranti, yawanci dogara bambanta.
• Kawa naman kaza (Pleurotus) (nau'i daban-daban) Naman kaza yana kama da kamanni. A bisa ka'ida, ya bambanta ne kawai a cikin namomin kaza na kawa faranti suna saukowa a ƙafar a hankali kuma a hankali, zuwa sifili, yayin da a cikin lyophyllum suna karye sosai. Amma, mafi mahimmanci, namomin kaza ba su taɓa girma a cikin ƙasa ba, kuma waɗannan lyophyllums ba su taɓa girma akan itace ba. Sabili da haka, yana da sauƙin rikitar da su a cikin hoto, ko a cikin kwando, kuma wannan yana faruwa koyaushe, amma ba a cikin yanayi ba!

Harsashi na Lyophyllum yana nufin namomin kaza da ake ci, ana amfani da su bayan tafasa na minti 20, amfani da duniya, kama da cunkoson jama'a. Duk da haka, saboda yawa da kuma elasticity na ɓangaren litattafan almara, jin daɗin sa yana da ƙasa.

Hoto: Oleg, Andrey.