Lymphadenopathy shine lokacin likita wanda aka saba amfani dashi don nufin kumburin kumburin lymph. Samun kumburin kumburi alama ce ta lalacewar jiki. Don haka ana iya ganin Lymphadenopathy azaman siginar gargadi. Ana iya danganta su da kamuwa da cututtuka masu saukin kai, amma kuma suna iya haifar da ƙarin munanan dalilai.

Ma'anar lymphadenopathy

Ta hanyar ma'ana, lymphadenopathy cuta ce da ke faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph. Koyaya, ana amfani da wannan kalmar likita sau da yawa don komawa zuwa adenomegaly, wanda shine kumburin kumburin lymph. Wannan sabon abu yana faruwa lokacin da aka kai hari ga kwayoyin halitta. 

Wannan saboda ƙwayoyin lymph ƙananan ƙwayoyin ne waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin rigakafi don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ƙungiyoyin lymph sune musamman wurin zama na yaduwar lymphocytes, ƙwayoyin rigakafi waɗanda aikinsu shine kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin lymph suka kumbura / kumbura, jiki yana fuskantar tashin hankali.

Daban -daban na lymphadenopathy

Lymphadenopathy na iya shafar nau'in ƙwayar kumburi ɗaya, ko faruwa a cikin nodes da yawa lokaci guda. A cikin wannan yanayin na biyu, muna magana ne game da polyadenopathy ko wani lokaci gabaɗaya lymphadenopathy. 

Ya kamata a sani a zahiri cewa jiki yana da ƙwayoyin lymph da yawa da aka rarraba a matakai daban -daban. Mafi sanannun su ne na wuyan hannu. Yawancin lokaci, ana iya sauƙaƙe su. Suna cikin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin lymph na sama, kamar waɗanda ke cikin tsintsiya da hannu. Hakanan, akwai kuma ganglia mai zurfi a cikin kirji da ciki.

A gaskiya ma, ana iya rarrabewa:

• ƙananan lymphadenopathy, ciki har da lymphadenopathy na mahaifa wanda ke shafar ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuyansa, axillary lymphadenopathy wanda ke faruwa a cikin yatsun hannu da lymphadenopathy inguinal a cikin makwanci;
• zurfin lymphadenopathy, kamar lymphadenopathy mediastinal wanda ke faruwa a matakin mediastinum a cikin kirji.

Sanadin lymphadenopathy

Mafi yawan lokuta shine lymphadenopathy na mahaifa, wanda ke faruwa a cikin ganglia na wuya. Yana iya zama musamman saboda:

• kamuwa da cuta daga yankin ENT, kamar pharyngitis;
• wani kamuwa da cutar salivary gland;
• kumburin hakori;
• da dai sauransu.

Idan dalilan da aka ambata a sama galibi marasa kyau ne kuma na ɗan lokaci, wasu ƙarin munanan hare -hare na iya kasancewa a asalin lymphadenopathy. Sau da yawa akwai iri biyu: lymphadenopathy mai yaduwa da lymphadenopathy na kansar.

Lymphadenopathy na kamuwa da cuta na iya zama saboda:

• staph ko strep kamuwa da cuta;
• cutar karce ta cat;
• tularémie;
• cututtukan jima'i (STDs) kamar syphilis;
• tarin fuka;
• toxoplasmosis;
• mai yaduwa mononucleosis;
• da dai sauransu.

Lymphadenopathy na kansar yana da alaƙa da:

• ciwon daji na tsarin lymphatic, wanda aka fi sani da lymphoma;
• metastases na kumburin lymph, wato kumburin sakandare wanda zai iya haifar da cutar kansa a cikin yankin ENT, harshe, thyroid, ciki, ƙashin ƙugu, nono, gabobin waje na al'aura, canal ta fata ko fata.

Binciken lymphadenopathy

Lymphadenopathy na zahiri yawanci yana da sauƙin ganewa. Kumburin kumburin saman yana da fa'ida, har ma ana iya gani a yanayin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Yayin shawarwarin, ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai yi sha’awar wurin lymphadenopathy da “daidaituwa” na ƙwayoyin lymph. Waɗannan abubuwan lura za su jagoranci ganewar asali wanda daga nan za a tallafa masa ta hanyar nazarin alamun da aka gane.

Za a iya saita gwaje -gwajen likita don kammala ganewar asali a wasu lokuta na ƙwayar lymphadenopathy na sama, kuma a tsari don zurfin lymphadenopathy. Binciken mai yiwuwa ya haɗa da:

• burin kumburin allurar lafiya mai kyau, samfurin da aka dauka daga kumburin lymph ta amfani da allura;
• biopsy na kumburin lymph, wanda ya haɗa da cirewa da nazarin kumburin kumburin;
• ƙididdigar jini, wanda za a iya amfani da shi don tabbatar da cutar lymphadenopathy;
• gwaje -gwaje na microbiological don gano ƙwayar cuta da ke cikin ƙwayar lymphadenopathy;
• gwaje -gwaje na hoto, musamman a lokuta na zurfin lymphadenopathy.

Alamomin lymphadenopathy suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta sosai. Sun dogara da nau'in lymphadenopathy, kuma musamman akan dalilin kumburin nodes. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a rarrabe wasu alamomin da ke alaƙa da ƙwayar lymphadenopathy. Waɗannan galibi ana nuna su da kumburi / kumburi da kumburi mai raɗaɗi.

Musamman yanayin lymphadenopathy mai kumburi

Wani lokaci kumburi na nodes yana tare da wani kumburi dauki. Lymphadenopathy mai kumburi kuma galibi ana nuna shi da tashin zazzabi.

Kumburin kumburi yana da dalilai daban -daban kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da alamomi daban -daban. Saboda haka, akwai magunguna da yawa don lymphadenopathy. Babban maƙasudin su shine don magance sanadin lymphadenopathy. Taimako na iya, alal misali, ya dogara akan:

• magani tare da maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da lymphadenopathy;
• maganin rigakafin kumburi don kumburin lymphadenopathy;
• chemotherapy, radiotherapy, far far ko ma tiyata ga lymphadenopathy na kansar.

Lymphadenopathy yana da dalilai masu yawa. Don haka akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hana shi. Magunguna na ganye na iya, alal misali, taimakawa hana wasu nau'ikan cututtukan lymphadenopathy. Don neman ƙarin bayani, kada ku yi shakka a tuntuɓi jerin muhimman mai tare da kaddarorin rigakafi.