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Satumba shirin lambu
Da alama kwanakin da suka fi damuwa sun riga sun ƙare, amma a watan Satumba, mazauna rani har yanzu suna da aiki mai yawa don yi. Mataki na farko shine a girbe amfanin gona a kan kari. Bugu da ƙari, lokacin dasa shuki yana farawa a cikin watan farko na kaka. Kuma ba shakka, dole ne mu ci gaba da kula da shafin - yanzu yawancin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shiri don hunturu.
8 / Thu / Girma
A yau yana yiwuwa a tono gonar da ƙasa a cikin da'irar bishiyoyi na kusa-kusa, don shirya ƙasar don seedlings.
9 / Juma'a / Girma
Kuna iya aiwatar da shayar da ruwa a cikin lambun, amfani da takin mai magani. Ba a ba da shawarar girbi don ajiya ba.
10 / Sat / Cikakken Wata
Babu aikin shuka! Amma zaku iya zuwa cibiyar lambun ku sayi tsaba don dasa shuki na gaba kakar.
11 / Rana / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don girbi - za ku iya tono tushen amfanin gona, ku ɗauki apples kuma ku je gandun daji don namomin kaza.
12 / Litinin / Saukowa
Za ka iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata, kuma baicin wannan, yi sanitary pruning na bishiyoyi da shrubs.
13 / Talata / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don dasa shuki, dasawa da rarraba peonies, irises, lilies, delphiniums, dasa shuki seedlings tare da ZKS.
14 / Laraba / Ragewa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata, da kuma shuka furanni masu furanni - tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, hazel grouses.
15 / Thu / Saukowa
Kuna iya ci gaba da aikin jiya, da kuma kula da bishiyoyi da shrubs daga cututtuka da kwari.
16 / Juma'a / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don girbi don ajiya na dogon lokaci. Kuna iya bi da gonar daga cututtuka da kwari.
17 / Asabar / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Kuma lokaci ya yi da za a kawo tsire-tsire na cikin gida daga gonar gida da sabunta ƙasa a cikinsu.
18 / Rana / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don dasa shuki furanni na bulbous. Kuna iya girbi don kiyayewa da ganyayen magani.
19 / Litinin / Saukowa
Ranar mara kyau don aiki tare da tsire-tsire. Amma lokaci yayi da za a shirya ƙasa don seedlings na gaba.
20 / Talata / Saukowa
Kuna iya dasa furanni masu furanni, yanke harbe masu rauni daga wardi da hydrangeas, amfani da taki don tono.
21 / Laraba / Ragewa
Kyakkyawan rana don kula da gonar daga cututtuka da kwari. Amma dasa shuki da dasa tsire-tsire ba a so.
22 / Thu / Saukowa
Zai fi kyau kada a dame tsire-tsire a yau, amma yana da karɓa don ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda ke gab da yin fure.
23 / Juma'a / Saukowa
A m rana don dasa shuki bulbous shuke-shuke, kazalika da girbi karas, beets da kabeji.
24 / Asabar / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata, bi da gonar daga cututtuka da kwari, ciyar da furanni na cikin gida.
25 / Rana / Saukowa
Za ka iya ci gaba da aikin jiya, kuma a Bugu da kari, shuka, dashi da kuma raba perennials.
26 / Litinin / Sabuwar Wata
Babu aikin shuka. Amma lokaci ya yi da za a yi shirye-shirye don dasa shuki nan gaba kuma a sami tsaba da seedlings.
27 / Tue / Girma
Kyakkyawan rana don kowane aiki a cikin lambun, lambun kayan lambu da lambun fure. Lokaci ya yi da za a fara sabon kasuwanci da yin tsare-tsare!
28 / SR / Girma
A cikin lambun, zaku iya yin takin mai magani na phosphorus da potassium. Hakanan rana ce mai girma don siyan tsire-tsire masu bulbous.
29 / Thu / Girma
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Kuma lokaci ya yi da za a kawo tsire-tsire na cikin gida daga titi, idan ba ku rigaya ba.
30 / Juma'a / Girma
Rana mai kyau don girbi akan tebur. Bai dace da adanawa da adanawa ba - ba zai yi ƙarya ba na dogon lokaci.
Kalanda shuka don 2022
Ana shirya seedlings a watan Satumba
Zai yi kama da cewa wane irin seedlings za mu iya magana game da shi a watan Satumba - wannan shine lokacin girbi. A cikin lambun lambun da kayan lambu - a, amma a cikin gadaje furanni lokaci yayi da za a yi kawai dasa.
Shuka seedlings na biennials. A cikin shekaru goma na farko na Satumba, zaka iya dasa shuki violets (pansies), manta-ni-nots, daisies, carnations Turkiyya, moonflowers, bluebells, aquilegia, primroses, masara, yarrows, lychnis, foxglove, mallow da delphiniums a cikin gadaje na fure. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce siyan kayan da aka shirya a cikin kwantena, amma zaka iya shuka seedlings daga tsaba da kanka (don haka ana shuka su a farkon rabin lokacin rani).
Bayan dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi da kyau, sa'an nan kuma ciyawa ƙasa tare da humus, peat ko busassun ganye - yana da mahimmanci cewa an riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa (har yanzu akwai kwanaki dumi a watan Satumba, kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri). , kuma a cikin hunturu irin wannan ciyawa zai kare tushen daga daskarewa .
Shuka furanni masu bulbous. Daga cikin su akwai tulips, crocuses (1), daffodils, hyacinths, hazel grouses da ƙananan tsire-tsire iri-iri.
Mafi kyawun lokacin saukarwa shine daga 10 zuwa 20 Satumba. Kada ku yi sauri - a cikin yanayi mai dumi, kwararan fitila na iya girma, kuma koren ganye ba zai tsira daga hunturu ba - sanyi zai kashe su. Amma ba lallai ba ne a jinkirta, saboda bulbous yana buƙatar kwanaki 30 - 40 don ɗaukar tushe. Kuma yana da mahimmanci su sami lokaci don yin haka kafin ƙasa ta daskare.
Zurfin sakawa daidai yake da diamita uku na kwan fitila. Wato, idan kuna da kwararan fitila tare da diamita na 2 cm, to kuna buƙatar rufe su da 6 cm. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa ana la'akari da nisa daga kasan kwan fitila.
aikin lambu a watan Satumba
Yi pruning mai tsabta na lambun. Mataki na farko shine yanke duk rassan busassun - suna da rauni sosai kuma suna sauƙi karya ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu. Faɗuwa, waɗannan rassan na iya lalata masu lafiya.
Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar cire duk harbe-harbe marasa lafiya - tare da haushi mai lalacewa, thickenings da sauran alamun rashin lafiya. Idan an bar su, a cikin bazara za su zama wurin kiwo don cututtuka da kwari. Duk waɗannan rassan dole ne a ƙone su.
Yanke 'ya'yan itacen rasberi masu 'ya'yan itace. Raspberries suna ba da babban amfanin gona a kan harbe masu shekaru biyu, kuma farawa daga shekara ta 3rd, yana faduwa sosai. Wato, babu ma'ana a cikin tsofaffin harbe, amma sun yi girma sosai da shuka, suna ɗaukar ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki da haske daga ƙananan harbe. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta suna taruwa a cikinsu. Saboda haka, dole ne a cire su. Ka bar harbe masu tasowa kawai (2).
Yanke harbe ya kamata a ja da ƙasa tare da ƙasa, har ma mafi kyau dan zurfi. Babu wani hali ya kamata a sami kututturewa a cikin raspberries - kwari suna hibernate a cikinsu.
Ciyar da lambun. A cikin kaka, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da berries suna buƙatar phosphorus da potassium - suna taimakawa tsire-tsire don hunturu mafi kyau. Sharuɗɗa da allurai na aikace-aikacen taki sun dogara da amfanin gona (an nuna ka'idodi don shuka 1):
- apples and pears ana ciyar da su nan da nan bayan girbi: 300 g (kofuna waɗanda 1,5) na superphosphate biyu da 250 g (1 kofin) na potassium sulfate;
- cherries - a tsakiyar Satumba: 200 g (gilashin 1) na superphosphate biyu da 60 g (3 tablespoons) na potassium sulfate;
- currants - a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Satumba: 100 g (rabin gilashin) na superphosphate biyu da 200 g (10 tablespoons) na potassium sulfate.
Idan akwai tururi baƙar fata a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire, wato, ƙasa maras kyau, to ana iya watse takin kawai a ko'ina a kewayen kambi kuma a raka cikin ƙasa. Idan ciyawa ta girma a ƙarƙashinsu (lawan ko ciyawa), to ya kamata a haƙa ramuka tare da kewayen kambi a daidai nisa daga juna zuwa zurfin 20-30 cm, ya kamata a zuba takin mai magani a wurin (dole ne a raba al'ada. a cikin sassa daidai da adadin ramuka), kuma a yayyafa shi a saman ƙasa.
Tona ramukan shuka. Idan an shirya shuka itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da berries tare da tsarin tushen budewa (ACS) a cikin kaka, to a watan Satumba ya zama dole a kula da shirya ramukan dasa - yana da kyau a tono su a cikin wata daya, sannan a cika su. su da ƙasa mai albarka tare da takin mai magani. Har zuwa lokacin dasa shuki, tsarin ilimin halitta na halitta zai ci gaba a cikin rami, kasar gona, kamar yadda masana suka ce, za su "baka", wanda ke nufin cewa seedling zai sami tushe mafi kyau.
Seedlings ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar Oktoba, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a tono ramuka a tsakiyar Satumba.
aikin lambu a watan Satumba
Shuka tafarnuwa tafarnuwa. Ana shuka hakora na nau'in hunturu a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Satumba. Tsarin saukarwa shine kamar haka:
- tsakanin layuka - 25 cm;
- a cikin jere - 15 cm;
- zurfin - 5 cm.
Ya kamata a dasa cloves zuwa zurfin 5-6 cm. Bayan dasa shuki, yana da amfani don ciyawa su da humus ko peat tare da Layer na 2-3 cm (3).
Shuka koren taki. Babban tsarin noma mai nasara shine: kada ƙasar ta zama fanko. Girbi - shuka koren taki a wannan wuri. Mafi araha daga cikinsu sune hatsi, hatsin rai, rapeseed da mustard. Kimanin wata daya za su yi girma, sannan a watan Oktoba, dole ne a yanka su ko kuma a yanka su, a yada su daidai a wuri guda kuma a tono su.
Koren taki kyakkyawan taki ne na halitta. Bugu da ƙari, suna warkar da ƙasa (musamman mustard - yana hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da ci gaban ciyawa), ya sa ya zama mai laushi da m.
Satumba girbi
Girbin wannan watan yana girma duka a cikin lambu da lambun. Kuma yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace komai akan lokaci kuma daidai, don haka ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci.
Apples da pears. A watan Satumba, ana girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa na kaka da hunturu - an yi nufin su don ajiyar hunturu. Amma domin apples and pears suyi karya na dogon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin tsaftacewa:
- girbi kawai tare da safofin hannu - wannan yana da mahimmanci ga mata, saboda 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya lalata su da gangan tare da kusoshi, kuma irin waɗannan ba za a adana su ba;
- tsince 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da stalks;
- fara girbi daga ƙananan rassan sa'an nan kuma a hankali matsa zuwa na sama;
- girbi da safe a cikin sanyi - 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka girbe a cikin zafi suna adana mafi muni;
- To, kada ku shafa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma fatarsu an rufe ta da ƙuƙumma na kakin zuma, kuma shi ne ke kare 'ya'yan itacen daga lalacewa.
Tumatir. Daga Satumba 5, sanyi ya riga ya yiwu a tsakiyar layi, kuma tumatir ba sa jure su. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a tattara duk 'ya'yan itatuwa da suke rataye a kan bushes. Ciki har da masu launin ruwan kasa - a cikin dakin dumi a zazzabi na 23 - 25 ° C, za su yi girma a cikin kwanaki 4 - 6 (4).
Dole ne a ciro saman tumatur nan da nan a saka a cikin takin, ko kuma a ƙone shi don kada ragowar tsiron ya zama tushen kamuwa da cututtuka (cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko da yaushe suna kan su).
Tushen. Duk tushen amfanin gona (tare da yuwuwar ban da radishes) ana girbe su a cikin kaka, amma a lokuta daban-daban - kowace al'ada tana da nata:
- ana girbe beets a farkon Satumba - dole ne su kasance cikin lokaci kafin sanyi na farko, in ba haka ba ba za a adana su ba;
- karas - a karshen Satumba;
- tushen faski - a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Satumba.
Alamu na jama'a a watan Satumba
- Idan akwai namomin kaza da yawa, za a yi sanyi mara dusar ƙanƙara.
- Yawancin cobwebs akan tsire-tsire - zai kasance dumi har tsakiyar Oktoba.
- Yawancin acorns - don tsananin sanyi da tsayi mai tsayi.
- Idan ganye a kan Birch sun fara juya rawaya daga ƙasa, bazara zai yi makara.
- Mafi bushewa da zafi Satumba, lokacin hunturu zai zo.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Mun yi magana game da lambu da lambu aiki a watan Satumba tare da Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova.
A kwanakin baya, alal misali, a watan Oktoba, ba shi da ma'ana don amfani da nitrogen - ana iya wanke shi cikin sauƙi daga ƙasa kuma a farkon farkon girma ba za a bar shi ba.
An fi fentin manyan yankan gani da fentin mai akan mai busasshen yanayi.
Tushen amfanin gona da aka tona a cikin jika dole ne a bushe a cikin gida na kwanaki da yawa. Kuma bayan haka za'a iya aika su zuwa ajiya.
Tushen
- Tulintsev VG Floriculture tare da kayan yau da kullun na zaɓi da samar da iri // Stroyizdat, reshen Leningrad, 1977 - 208 p.
- Kamshilov A. da kuma rukuni na marubuta. Littafin Jagoran Lambu // M .: Gidan Bugawa na Jiha na Adabin Aikin Gona, 1955 – 606 p.
- Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV A cikin lambu da kuma a cikin lambu // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga buga littafin, 1989 - 288 p.
- Gavrish SF Tumatir // M.: NIIOZG, gidan bugawa "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.