Contents
Shirin aiki a cikin lambun lambu da kayan lambu don Yuli
Yuli shine watan mafi zafi a shekara. Babban matsala a wannan lokacin shine ƙasa mai bushewa da sauri, don haka yana da mahimmanci don shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin lokaci. Amma wannan ya yi nisa daga aikin kawai - akwai wasu ayyuka da yawa da ake buƙatar yi a tsayin lokacin rani.
8 / Juma'a / Girma
Ranar yana da kyau ga kowane nau'i na pruning - zaka iya cire matakai daga tumatir da saman daga itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, samar da cucumbers.
9 / Asabar / Girma
Kuna iya yin aikin jiya. Kyakkyawan rana don yaki da cututtuka da kwari.
10 / Rana / Girma
Ranar da ta dace don takin zamani - zaku iya ciyar da wardi, kayan lambu da amfanin gona na fure.
11 / Litinin / Girma
A yau za ku iya girbi kayan lambu da berries don amfani da sauri - ba za a adana su na dogon lokaci ba.
12 / Tue / Girma
Lokaci ya yi da za a fara gartering tumatir, da kuma cucumbers, kankana da kankana idan an shuka su a tsaye.
13 / Laraba / Cikakken Wata
Babu aikin shuka. Kuna iya zagayawa cikin lambun ku sami wurare masu kyau don shuka a nan gaba.
14 / Thu / Saukowa
A cikin kwanaki biyu masu zuwa za a sami lokaci mara kyau don yin aiki tare da tsire-tsire, don haka yana da kyau a jinkirta komai.
15 / Juma'a / Saukowa
Zai fi kyau kada ku dame tsire-tsire a yau - lokacin da ba shi da kyau ya ci gaba. Mafi kyawun abin da za a yi shi ne yin hutun rana.
16 / Asabar / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don girbi - kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka girbe a yau za a adana su na dogon lokaci. Kuna iya yin shirye-shirye don hunturu.
17 / Rana / Saukowa
Ranar da ta dace don adanawa - za ku iya tattara cucumbers, shirya jam da juices. Shuka, shayarwa da yanke ba zai yiwu ba.
18 / Litinin / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don girbi tushen amfanin gona. Kuna iya yin kayan ado na sama don kayan lambu da kayan lambu na fure.
19 / Talata / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Kuma cire stepchilds daga tumatir, barkono da eggplants, samar da cucumbers.
20 / Laraba / Ragewa
Kuna iya yin aikin jiya. Kyakkyawan rana don girbi itacen wuta da hay don hunturu, tattara ganye na magani.
21 / Thu / Saukowa
Ranar yana da kyau ga yawancin aikin ƙasa - za ku iya cire ƴan uwa daga tumatir, yanke gonar, da kuma taki.
22 / Juma'a / Saukowa
Kyakkyawan rana don girbi don ajiya na dogon lokaci. Kuna iya magance tsire-tsire daga cututtuka da kwari.
23 / Asabar / Saukowa
Lokaci yayi da za a yanka lawn. Kuna iya bi da lambun da lambun daga cututtuka da kwari. Ba za ku iya shuka da dashi ba.
24 / Rana / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata, har ma da ciyar da furanni. Girbin da aka girbe a wannan rana za a adana shi da kyau.
25 / Litinin / Saukowa
Lokaci ya yi da za a tono tsire-tsire masu bulbous don bushewa. Kuna iya girbi don ajiya na dogon lokaci, yankan lawn.
26 / Talata / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Kuma banda, don yin shirye-shirye don hunturu - pickle cucumbers, yin jams.
27 / Laraba / Ragewa
Babban rana don girbi tsire-tsire na magani, amma da yanayin cewa ranar ta kasance rana. Zai fi kyau a tattara su kafin abincin rana.
28 / Thu / Sabon Wata
Zai fi kyau a ba da rana ɗaya don sarrafa shuke-shuken kayan lambu daga kwari, wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga kabeji.
29/ Juma'a / Girma
Wata rana mai albarka don tattara tsire-tsire masu magani, musamman waɗanda aka yi niyya don maganin zuciya.
30 / Asabar / Girma
Ranar da ta dace don siyan seedlings tare da ZKS - zaku iya zuwa cibiyar lambun ko sanya oda a cikin kantin sayar da kan layi.
31 / Rana / Girma
Lokaci ya yi da za a tono furanni masu furanni, zaku iya dasa perennials, shuka lawn. Ba za a iya ƙara ciyarwa ba.
Kalanda shuka don 2022
Aikin lambu a watan Yuli
Shayar da lambun. Duk tsire-tsire, ba shakka, suna buƙatar watering, amma a cikin lambun ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, alal misali, ba sa son shi lokacin da ake zubar da ruwa akai-akai a ƙarƙashinsu - yawan danshi yana haifar da lalacewa ga amfanin gona, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye suna fama da cututtukan fungal. Ana buƙatar shayar da bishiyoyi sau ɗaya kawai a cikin Yuli - kwanaki 20 kafin girbi (1). Saboda haka, ga kowane amfanin gona da kowane iri-iri (farkon, tsakiyar kakar ko marigayi), waɗannan za su zama nasu sharuɗɗan.
Kuma yana da mahimmanci a lura da yawan shayarwa. Kuma ya dogara da shekarun bishiyar:
- har zuwa shekaru 5 - 70 lita kowace itace;
- 5-10 shekaru - 140 l;
- daga shekaru 10 - 200 lita.
Taki plums. Lokacin takin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da nau'in - duk sun bambanta. Sabili da haka ya bayyana cewa a tsayin rani, ana buƙatar takin mai magani kawai don plums - ana amfani da su lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara zuba: 2 tbsp. spoons na urea da 3 tbsp. spoons na nitrophoska shine adadin da lita 10 na ruwa. Kuma ga kowane plum kuna buƙatar buckets 2 na irin wannan suturar saman.
Yada shrubs. Yuli shine lokacin da ya dace don yada tsire-tsire daga yankan. A wannan lokacin, sun riga sun yi girma da ƙarfi, ƙananan itace, kuma waɗannan sune mafi kyawun ba da tushen. Kuma lokacin yana ba su damar girma don hunturu.
Yankan a watan Yuli na iya yada currants, gooseberries, honeysuckle, buckthorn na teku da dogwood. Kuma duk kayan ado waɗanda wannan hanya ta dace.
Tattara almubazzaranci. Yawancin mazauna lokacin rani sun yi watsi da wannan lamari mai ban sha'awa - apples apples ko plums sun kai hari, har ma sun bar su su kwanta a ƙasa. A halin yanzu, carrion wuri ne na kiwo ga cututtuka da kwari. Sau da yawa, ’ya’yan itatuwa suna faɗowa daga rassan domin asu na coding sun shafe su ko kuma sun fara ruɓe. Kuma larvae ba sa son rayuwa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka fadi, suna fita su sake hawan bishiyar. Bugu da kari, akwai da yawa spores na pathogenic fungi a kan gawa, wanda za a dauka a kusa da lambun da iska.
Dole ne a binne gawar da aka tattara zuwa zurfin 50 cm. Ko fitar da shi tare da datti wani wuri a wajen dacha.
aikin lambu a watan Yuli
Shayar da lambun. Kayan lambu, ba kamar bishiyoyi ba, suna da tsarin tushen tushe kuma galibi yana cikin saman ƙasan ƙasa, wato, yana bushewa da sauri. Saboda haka, watering a watan Yuli ya zama mai yawa da kuma dace. Kimanin ka'idoji don yanayin zafi sune kamar haka:
- kabeji - 2,5 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- cucumbers - 1 l a kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- tumatir - 2,5 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- barkono da eggplants - 2 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- zucchini da squash - 2 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- karas da beets - 5 lita da 1 sq. m kowane 2 makonni.
Cika kayan lambu. Akwai ka'ida: kada ƙasar ta zama fanko. Amma ga yawancin mazauna rani a cikin raƙuman ruwa, ƙasa ba ta rufe da komai. A cikin zafi, yana zafi sosai (zazzabinsa zai iya tashi zuwa 80 ° C!) kuma da sauri ya bushe. Kuma don hana faruwar hakan, dole ne a ciccika gadaje (2). Kuma mafi kyawun duka - ciyawa ko ciyawa mai sabo (a cikin kwanaki 2 - 3 zai juya zuwa hay) tare da Layer na kimanin 5 cm. Hay yana taimakawa wajen riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da launi mai haske kuma yana nuna hasken rana, don haka ƙasa ba ta yin zafi sosai. Wani ƙari shine cewa haskoki masu haske sun bugi ganye daga gefen baya kuma amfanin gona masu ƙauna (kuma yawancin su) suna samun ƙarin haske. Kuma a ƙarshe, ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani suna haɓaka rayayye a cikin hay - hay bacillus, wanda ke sakin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa. Kuma yana hana ci gaban cututtukan fungi waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka irin su marigayi blight da powdery mildew.
Cire tumatir tumatir. A watan Yuli, suna girma sosai, don haka yana da mahimmanci don karya su kowane kwanaki 6 zuwa 8 (3).
Gyara bulala daga kankana da kankana. Wadannan amfanin gona suna son girma tsayin harbe kuma suna ciyar da makamashi mai yawa akan wannan. Amma lokacin rani a tsakiyar layi yana takaice, muna buƙatar samun amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itatuwa da wuri-wuri, don haka dole ne a yanke harbe don shuka ya ciyar da makamashi da abinci ba a kan girma ba, amma a kan ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kuma yana da mahimmanci don daidaita yawan adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa - akan kowane shuka, bar fiye da 5 - 6 guda, kuma yanke sauran ovaries. Har yanzu ba za su sami lokacin yin girma ba, amma a lokaci guda za su ɗauki ƙarfi da yawa daga shuka.
Shuka amfanin gona da wuri da tushen amfanin gona. Zai zama alama cewa tsakiyar lokacin rani, zafi - wane irin amfanin gona zai iya kasancewa? A halin yanzu, zai zama da kyau a mamaye gadaje da aka riga aka bari - me yasa ƙasa ta zama fanko? A watan Yuli, ana iya shuka wake, wake, bishiyar asparagus, radishes, letas, arugula, purslane da zobo.
Kuma kambi na rani shine lokacin da ya dace don shuka radish da daikon (akwai nau'in rani na musamman), turnips da turnips.
Girbi a watan Yuli
A cikin lambu. A farkon wata, nau'in cucumbers na farko sun fara girma, kuma yana da mahimmanci a kwashe su kowane kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 don kada su girma. Wajibi ne a tattara cucumbers a hankali, ƙoƙari ya dame ganye ƙasa kuma kada ya motsa harbe.
Irin tumatir na farko, da aka dasa a kan gadaje a farkon rabin Mayu a karkashin tsari, kuma suna shirye don girbi. Af, yana da kyau a yanke su da secateurs don kada su cutar da shuka.
Hakanan a cikin Yuli, girbi na zucchini, turnips lokacin rani, farkon nau'in farin kabeji, farin kabeji, broccoli da kohlrabi sun fara.
A ƙarshen wata, zaku iya tono nau'in dankalin turawa na farko - ba a adana su na dogon lokaci ba, dole ne a fara cinye su. Kuma za a iya shuka gonar da aka bari tare da koren taki, alal misali, mustard - a lokacin girma, yana warkar da shafin, kuma lokacin da kuka tono shi a cikin fall, zai zama taki mai kyau.
Kusa da ƙarshen wata, lokaci ya yi da za a girbi tafarnuwa na hunturu - za ku iya fahimtar cewa ta cika ta hanyar juya ganyen rawaya. Ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta tsaftace shi, in ba haka ba, kawunan za su fadi cikin hakora daban kuma ba za a adana su ba.
A cikin lambu. A tsawo na lokacin rani, lokaci ya yi da za a karbi currants, gooseberries da raspberries, da cherries, apricots, plums, apples and pears.
Jama'a al'amurra ga lambu a Yuli
- Idan duk watan Yuli yayi zafi, to duk watan Disamba zai yi sanyi.
- Idan akwai sarƙaƙƙiya da yawa a cikin Yuli, to, hunturu zai yi sanyi.
- Hankaka sun fara tashi da yawa a sararin sama - mummunan yanayi yana zuwa.
- Hadiya ta rarrafe a kasa, tana taba ruwa da fikafikanta, za a yi ruwan sama.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Wane aiki ne har yanzu ya kamata a kula da shi a watan Yuli kuma shin akwai wasu fasalulluka na kula da shuka? Ta ba mu labarin Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova.
– Harin giwa – dan kaifi kadan, tare da doguwar farar saiwoyi;
– Margelanskaya - ba yaji, tare da kore tushen amfanin gona;
– Black hunturu zagaye - dan kadan kaifi, tare da baki fata da fari nama.
Tushen
- Kamshilov A. da kuma rukuni na marubuta. Littafin Jagoran Lambu // M .: Gidan Bugawa na Jiha na Adabin Aikin Gona, 1955 – 606 p.
- Shuwaev Yu.N. Abincin ƙasa na shuke-shuken kayan lambu // M.: Eksmo, 2008 - 224 p.
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC na mazaunin rani // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.