Contents
Shirin lambun Yuni
A watan Yuni, shuke-shuke da aka shuka da aka dasa suna samun ƙarfi, suna buƙatar ƙarin hankali, don haka ba za ku iya shakatawa a farkon lokacin rani ba - girbi na gaba kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda kuke kula da dabbobin ku na kore. Kuma yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da duk matakan aikin gona a kan lokaci. Riƙe wannan shirin don kanku don ku kasance da shi koyaushe.
8 / SR / Girma
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata - shuka da dasa shuki za su yi nasara sosai. Kuna iya ruwa har zuwa karfe 6 na yamma.
9 / Thu / Girma
Kyakkyawan rana don dasa itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, musamman 'ya'yan itatuwa na dutse. Ana iya dasa tsire-tsire na ado a cikin lambun.
10 / Juma'a / Girma
Kuna iya fara girbi amfanin gona na farko - radishes da ganye, takin furanni da shuke-shuken kayan lambu.
11 / Asabar / Girma
Babban rana don tsaftataccen itacen 'ya'yan itace da bushes na Berry. Kuna iya shuka seedlings.
12 / Rana / Girma
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Hakanan yana da amfani ga ruwa da sassauta gadaje - wannan zai ba da haɓaka mai kyau a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
13 / Litinin / Girma
Auspicious rana don dasa shuki perennial vines. Sanitary pruning na bishiyoyi da shrubs zai yi nasara.
14 / Tue / Cikakken Wata
Babu aikin shuka! A yau za ku iya yin shirye-shirye don dasa shuki nan gaba, karanta littattafai akan aikin lambu.
15 / Laraba / Ragewa
Lokaci yayi da za a shuka gadaje da gadajen fure. Kuma bayan suna buƙatar mulched kuma mafi kyau tare da hay - zai kare kariya daga cututtuka.
16 / Thu / Saukowa
Yana da amfani don ciyar da tushen amfanin gona da amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace. Ana iya bi da tsire-tsire don cututtuka da kwari.
17 / Juma'a / Saukowa
Kuna iya ciyar da 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry, yanke yankan wardi, lilacs, da lemu masu ba'a don rooting. Ba za ku iya shuka ba.
18 / Asabar / Saukowa
Ranar mara kyau don aiki tare da tsire-tsire. Lokaci ya yi da za a huta da yin zuzzurfan tunani a cikin lambun, inda aka saka hannun jari da yawa.
19 / Rana / Saukowa
Babban rana don weeding lambun da lambun fure. Kuna iya tattara ganyen magani, sara itace, yankan lawn.
20 / Litinin / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin kowane aiki a cikin lambun, lambun kayan lambu da gadaje na fure. Babban rana don yankan lawn. Ba za ku iya ruwa ba.
21 / Talata / Saukowa
A cikin greenhouse, yana da lokaci don cire stepchildren tumatir da barkono, samar da cucumbers, bi da tsire-tsire daga cututtuka da kwari.
22 / Laraba / Ragewa
Kyakkyawan rana don taki, mulching gadaje a cikin lambu. Kuma lokaci yayi da za a shirya itace.
23 / Thu / Saukowa
Lokaci mai kyau don dasa bishiyoyi da shrubs tare da ZKS. Za ka iya yanke cuttings na shrubs.
24 / Juma'a / Saukowa
Lokaci ya yi da za a ziyarci lambun - watakila lokaci yayi da za a aiwatar da shuka dankalin turawa daga ƙwaro dankalin turawa na Colorado.
25 / Asabar / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata. Ranar kuma tana da kyau don ciyar da tushen amfanin gona da kuma tattara ganyen magani.
26 / Rana / Saukowa
A yau za ku iya sarrafa lambun lambun da kayan lambu daga cututtuka da kwari. Shuka da shayar da tsire-tsire ba a so.
27 / Litinin / Saukowa
Kuna iya yin daidai da ranar da ta gabata, maganin rigakafi na tsire-tsire zai zama da amfani. Har yanzu ba a iya ruwa ba.
28 / Talata / Saukowa
A cikin greenhouse, za ku iya girbi farkon amfanin gona na tumatir da cucumbers don abinci, da yankan lawn a gonar. Ba shi yiwuwa a yanke da yanke.
29 / WED / Sabuwar Wata
Yau rana ce mara kyau don aikin lambu da aikin lambu - kawai kuna iya jin daɗin hutunku ko shirin aikin.
30 / Thu / Girma
Kuna iya girbi farkon amfanin gona na kayan lambu, shuka ko gyara lawn, shirya ganyen magani.
Kalanda shuka don 2022
Yana aiki a gonar a watan Yuni
Anan akwai jerin ayyuka masu mahimmanci na farkon watan bazara.
Shuka bishiyoyi da shrubs. Yuni wata ne mai kyau don dasa shuki tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar (a cikin kwantena). Babu sanyi bayan 10th, wanda ke nufin za ku iya dasa lafiya ko da tsire-tsire masu son zafi, kuma har yanzu babu zafi mai ƙarfi, wato, za su kasance da daɗi sosai.
Ciyar da blackcurrant. Wannan ita ce kawai itacen itacen berry da ke buƙatar babban sutura a watan Yuni. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a tsakiyar wata: dill 1 lita na mullein jiko (ko 500 ml na kaza jiko) a cikin lita 10 na ruwa da kuma shayar da bushes a cikin adadin 2 buckets a kowace daji.
Ciyar da strawberries. Yi haka makonni 2 bayan ɗaukar berries na ƙarshe (1). A wannan lokacin, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kwayoyin halitta - mullein ko droppings kaza. An bred su kamar yadda na currants, amma yawan shayarwa ya bambanta - 1 lita kowace shuka.
Ana iya amfani da kwayoyin ruwa kawai a ƙasa mai laushi, wato, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da su sosai kowace rana.
Gyara ɓangarorin shrubs. Ana buƙatar yin wannan don dalilai guda biyu:
- don adana kayan ado na tsire-tsire;
- hana su saita tsaba, ripening wanda yana ɗaukar ƙarfi sosai.
Shayar da lambun. Bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace suna buƙatar shayar da su sau 3 a kowace kakar. Na farko shine a farkon bazara, kafin buds bude. Na ƙarshe shine kafin girbi. Amma watering na biyu ya faɗi kawai a watan Yuni - ana aiwatar da shi 2 zuwa 3 makonni bayan fure.
Yawan shayarwa ya dogara da shekarun bishiyar:
- har zuwa shekaru 5 - 5 buckets da itace;
- daga shekaru 5 zuwa 10 - 15 buckets;
- fiye da shekaru 10 - 20 buckets.
Amma idan aka yi ruwan sama, to dole ne a rage yawan ruwan sha (2).
Yada shrubs. Yuni shine lokaci mafi kyau don kiwo duka berries da shrubs na ado. Kuna iya yin haka ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Layering - a wannan yanayin, ƙananan harbe suna lankwasa zuwa ƙasa, an ɗora su da waya kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa;
- yankan - ana buƙatar ɗaukar su daga ƙananan harbe masu girma, kuma ana iya dasa su duka cikin ruwa da ƙasa.
Aikin lambu a watan Yuni
Kayan lambu sun fi buƙatar kulawa, kuma koyaushe akwai ƙarin aiki a gonar. Jerin ayyukan ga watan Yuni yayi kama da haka.
Ƙananan albarkatun karas. 'Ya'yanta ƙanana ne, don haka koyaushe ana shuka su da kauri. Amma tare da irin wannan shuka, amfanin gona na yau da kullun ba zai haɓaka ba, don haka ya zama dole don fitar da bakin ciki - nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama 4 - 5 cm.
Tsokaci 'ya'yan tumatur. Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a bar su suyi girma, saboda suna ɗaukar makamashi mai yawa daga tsire-tsire - daji yana ciyar da albarkatu a kan ci gaban ƙwayar kore, a sakamakon haka, amfanin gona ya girma daga baya. Yi doka don cire 'ya'yan uwa da zaran sun bayyana - a wannan lokacin yana da sauƙi don kawai cire su da hannuwanku, amma don haka karamin kututture ya kasance - kimanin 5 mm.
Pasynkovanie ya kamata a gudanar da shi da safe, don haka a lokacin rana a cikin rana raunuka suna samun iska - wannan shine tabbacin cewa ba za su sami kamuwa da cuta ba.
Shayar da kayan lambu. A farkon girma, suna buƙatar danshi mai yawa, don haka suna buƙatar shayar da su akai-akai da kyau. Ka'idojin manyan amfanin gona sune kamar haka.
- kabeji - 1,5 lita kowace daji kowane kwanaki 10;
- cucumbers - 0,5 l a kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- tumatir - 1,5 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- barkono da eggplants - 1 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- zucchini da squash - 1 lita kowace daji sau ɗaya a mako;
- radish da letas - 5 lita kowane 2-3 kwanaki;
- karas da beets - 5 lita da 1 sq. m kowane 2 makonni.
Cika gadaje. Mulch yana yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci guda 3: yana rage yawan ciyawa a cikin gadaje, yana kare ƙasa daga zafi fiye da kima, kuma baya barin danshi ya bushe da sauri (3). Kuma idan kun ciyawa tsire-tsire tare da hay, to, kuma za a sami ƙarin fa'ida - itacen hay zai zauna a ciki, wanda ke hana ci gaban cututtuka.
Gibi a watan Yuni
A cikin lambu. A farkon lokacin rani, radishes, koren amfanin gona (letas, watercress), ganye (faski, Dill, cilantro) za a iya girbe a cikin lambu. Yana da mahimmanci a yi haka a cikin lokaci mai dacewa, har sai tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin kibiya kuma sun zama m.
A cikin lambu. A wannan lokacin, zuma da strawberries suna girma. Kuma a nan, kuma, babu buƙatar jinkirta tsaftacewa - honeysuckle yana kula da crumble, kuma strawberries, idan ya girma, fara rot.
Jama'a al'amurra ga lambu a watan Yuni
- Idan akwai bakan gizo da yamma, to a cikin kwanaki biyu masu zuwa za a sami yanayi mai kyau.
- Mafi yawan raɓa da safe, mafi kyawun girbi zai kasance.
- Dumi dare - zuwa babban girbi.
- Yawancin hazo, mafi yawan girbin naman kaza.
- Idan 'yan dare suna raira waƙa ba kakkautawa, to gobe za a yi iska mai ƙarfi.
- Yawancin tururuwa a kusa da tururuwa, mafi kyawun yanayi a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa.
- Idan hawthorn ya yi fure sosai da ƙarfi - ta lokacin hunturu mai zafi.
Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi
Mun yi magana game da aiki a watan Yuni tare da Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova – Ta ba da wasu shawarwari masu dacewa.
- ruwa kawai tare da ruwan dumi - rijiyar su da ruwa ba zai yi aiki ba;
- yana da kyau a sha ruwa da safe domin saman ƙasa ya bushe da maraice - wannan zai rage haɗarin cututtuka;
– zuba ruwa a karkashin tushen domin kada ya fadi a ganyen.
Komai yana da sauƙi a nan - kana buƙatar zuba guga daga bututu kuma gano tsawon lokacin da ya cika. Alal misali, an cika guga (lita 10) a cikin minti 1, wanda ke nufin lita 200 - minti 20.
Amma yana da kyau a watsa busassun takin zamani akan busasshiyar ƙasa, domin a rufe su da rake. Amma bayan haka, wajibi ne a shayar da shuka.
Tushen
- Kamshilov A. da kuma rukuni na marubuta. Littafin Jagoran Lambu // M .: Gidan Bugawa na Jiha na Adabin Aikin Gona, 1955 – 606 p.
- Lavrik PI, Rybitsky NA, Gavrilov IS Littafin tebur na lambu // L.: Lenizdat, 1972 - 568 p.
- Shuwaev Yu.N. Abincin ƙasa na shuke-shuken kayan lambu // M.: Eksmo, 2008 - 224 p.