Ƙunƙarar gashin kai, wanda kuma ake kira Pediculus humanus capitis, kwaro ne mai lalata. A kowace shekara, fiye da mutane miliyan 100 ne ke kamuwa da tsutsotsi. Ana kiran wannan cutar pediculosis. Kwandon kai yana kwana a cikin fatar kan mutum, saboda suna samun duk jin daɗin wurin zama: babban zafin jiki, zafi da abinci. Suna ciyarwa ta hanyar cizon kan mai masaukin baki don cire jini.

Wannan shine abin da ke haifar da kurji mai ƙaiƙayi da ƴan jajayen alamomin da suka rage akan fatar kai. Rashin cin abinci na jini, lemun tsami zai iya rayuwa na kwana ɗaya ko biyu kawai.

Ana kamuwa da lace cikin sauƙi daga kai zuwa kai ko dai ta hanyar hulɗar kai tsaye tsakanin mutane biyu ko kuma ta hanyar wani abu: hula, hula, tsefe, goge gashi, kwanciya da sauransu. Suna yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi a wuraren kwana ko makarantu domin yara galibi suna kusa da juna.

Lace ba ta tsalle ta tashi. Don matsawa daga wannan kai zuwa wancan, dole ne su iya ɗaukar sabon gashin gashi, saboda haka buƙatar kusanci. Kwakwalwar kai, ba kamar sauran nau'ikan tsummoki ba, ba ta yadda tsaftar mutum ke haifar da ita ba.

Yana yiwuwa a gano gaban ƙwanƙwasa a duk matakai daban-daban na rayuwarsa: jinkirin, nymph da balagagge.

spring : Nit a haƙiƙanin kwai na goron kai. Fari ko rawaya a launi da siffar m, yana da wuya a gano, galibi akan gashin gashi. Lallai, sau da yawa ana ɗaukar shi don fim. Nit yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 5-10 don ƙyanƙyashe kuma yana manne da gashi sosai.

nymph : Matakin nymph yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 7. A cikin wannan lokacin, ƙwayoyin suna kama da na manya, amma sun ɗan fi girma. Kamar manya kwarkwata, nymphs dole ne su ci jini don su kai girmansu kuma su tsira.

Lalacewar manya : Lausar balagaggu yana da launin ruwan kasa don haka yana da wahalar gani. Tsayinsa shine 1 zuwa 2,5 mm. Bugu da kari, mace yawanci girma fiye da namiji. Za ta iya yin kwai 200 zuwa 300 a rayuwarta. A gaban mutum, ƙwanƙwasa babba tana iya rayuwa har zuwa kwanaki 30 ko 40.

Mafi kyawun alamar kasancewar ƙwarƙwarar ita ce ƙurawar fatar kan mutum akai-akai. A gefe guda, yana yiwuwa ba a jin rashin jin daɗi. A wasu lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana bayan makonni ɗaya zuwa biyu kawai bayan kamuwa da cutar, watau lokacin shiryawa na nits. Wata alamar ita ce kasancewar nits wanda za a iya gani a sauƙaƙe akan duhu gashi.

Kar ku gane ni, yana iya zama ba kawai dandruff kawai ba. Wani lokaci za ka iya lura da karamin rauni a inda akwai sabon cizo, amma ya fi wuya a fatar kan mutum.

Da farko wajibi ne a bincika wurare daban-daban inda tsummoki ya fi son zama, wato, baya na wuyansa, bayan kunnuwa da saman kai. Sa'an nan kuma, hanya mafi sauƙi don tabbatar da cewa akwai ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ita ce amfani da tsefe mai kyau da aka tsara don wannan dalili. Ƙarshen yana ba da damar cire ƙwai daga gashin gashi. Ana samun irin wannan nau'in tsefe a cikin kantin magani da shagunan magunguna.

Da zaran an tabbatar da akwai tsumma a kai, sai a shafa man shamfu, da man shafawa ko kirim, wanda yawanci ya kunshi maganin kashe kwari. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a sami wasu waɗanda ba su ƙunshi ko ɗaya ba. Tasirin ya bambanta daga wannan samfur zuwa wancan da cikakken aikin da aka tura yayin aikace-aikacen. A wasu lokuta, magani fiye da ɗaya zai zama dole don kawar da kwarjin gaba ɗaya. Bayan kowace aikace-aikacen, tabbatar da cewa lace, nymphs da nits duk sun lalace. Don yin wannan, muna sake amfani da tsefe mai kyau, muna wuce shi a hankali a kan kowane gashin gashi.

Sa'an nan, duk abubuwan da za su iya ɗaukar tsutsa: kayan kwanciya, tufafi, kayan haɗi, goge gashi, da sauransu. yakamata a tsaftace su cikin ruwan zafi sosai, busasshe ko kuma a sanya su cikin jakunkuna da aka rufe na akalla kwanaki 10. Har ila yau, dole ne ku share kafet, ƙura da kayan aiki, tsaftace kujerun mota, da dai sauransu. Don haka, muna tabbatar da kawar da duk nau'in da ke da rai.

Abin takaici, babu magani don dakatar da kamuwa da kwarkwatar kai har abada. A gefe guda kuma, yana yiwuwa a ɗauki halayen da ke rage haɗarin samun gashi daga waɗannan kwari da ba a so. Misali, muna guje wa musayar tufafi, hula, huluna da belun kunne. Kuna ɗaure gashin ku don hana ƙwarƙwarar mannewa cikin sauƙi. A ƙarshe, ba ma jinkirin bincikar kanmu ko na yaranmu akai-akai, musamman idan akwai annoba.