Leukopenia yana da rashi a matakin nau'in kwayar cutar jini da ake kira leukocytes. Don haka ana kiransa ilimin cututtukan jini. Waɗannan sel suna musamman ɓangare na farin jini. (1)

Wadannan fararen kwayoyin halittar jini sune kwayoyin garkuwar jiki a jikin dan adam kuma suna da nau'i da yawa:

- neutrophils: wanda ke ba da damar jiki don kare kansa daga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fungal.

– Lymphocytes: su ne masu samar da kwayoyin rigakafin da ke ba da damar yakar abubuwan da ke cikin jikin mutum.

– monocytes: wanda kuma yana taimakawa wajen samar da kwayoyin cuta.

- eosinophils: wanda ke ba da damar jiki don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta na nau'in parasite.

- basophils: masu amsawa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da allergies.

Leukopenia na iya zama sakamakon rashin daidaituwa ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan tantanin halitta.

A cikin ma'anar cewa akwai rashi a cikin adadin leukocytes a cikin jiki, tsarin rigakafi na batun yana da tasiri don haka yana ɗaukar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. (2)

Matsayin "al'ada" na leukocytes a cikin jini bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 3,5 * 10 (9) kowace lita na jini ba. Ƙananan ƙimar yawanci shine sakamakon leukopenia. (4)

Leukopenia sau da yawa rikice tare da neutropenia. Ba daidai ba, tun da neutropenia yana da alamar raguwar samar da farin jini ta hanyar karuwar amfani da jiki lokacin shan kwayoyi, ƙwayar cuta, da dai sauransu (1).

Alamun da ke da alaƙa da leukopenia sun bambanta dangane da nau'in leukocytes waɗanda aka gano suna da rashi. (2)

Anemia ya kasance alamar da aka fi dangantawa da leukopenia. Abin da ke fama da rashin lafiyar yana jin gajiya mai tsanani, bugun zuciya, ƙarancin numfashi lokacin yin motsa jiki, wahalar maida hankali, fatar fata, ciwon tsoka ko ma rashin barci. (3)

Menorrhagia a cikin mata, wanda yayi daidai da zubar da jini mara kyau a lokacin haila. Al'adar jinin haila yakan yi tsayi. Game da ciwon haila, yana da kyau mace ta tuntubi likita da wuri-wuri. Tabbas, wannan kuma yana iya zama alamar kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, har ma da ciwon daji. (3)

Sauran alamun, irin su gajiya mai tsanani, yanayi mai ban tsoro, ciwon kai, da migraines sune halayen leukopenia.

Bugu da ƙari, rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, mai haƙuri da ke fama da leukopenia yana da haɗari mafi girma na tasowa wasu cututtuka. Waɗannan cututtuka na iya zama na ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma sakamakon yaɗuwar fungi.

Kumburi na ciki, hanji, da dai sauransu na iya zama alamun leukopenia. (3)

A cikin mafi tsanani lokuta na leukopenia, mutum kuma zai iya lura da zazzabi, kumburi a cikin gland, ciwon huhu, thrombocytopenia (ƙananan adadin platelets na jini), ko abscesses na hanta. (2)

Leukopenia na iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa. (2)

Yana iya zama cuta, na haihuwa ko samu, yana shafar kasusuwa. Yayin da kasusuwan kasusuwa ke shafar, kwayoyin da aka samar a wurin (hematopoietic stem cell), wadanda sune tushen samar da kwayoyin jini, saboda haka ba za a iya samar da su ba. A wannan ma'anar, yana haifar da rashi a cikin samar da kwayoyin jini a cikin abin da abin ya shafa kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Wasu daga cikin waɗannan cututtuka sune halayen haɓakar leukopenia, kamar:

- myelodisplastic ciwo;

- Kostmann ta ciwo (mai tsanani neutropenia na kwayoyin asalin);

- hyperplasia (wanda ba a saba da shi ba babban samar da sel wanda ya ƙunshi nama ko gabobin ciki);

- cututtuka na tsarin rigakafi, wanda aka fi sani da su shine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS);

- cututtuka da ke shafar kasusuwa;

- gazawar hanta ko maƙarƙashiya.

Hakanan ana iya haifar da cutar leukopenia ta hanyar shan wasu magunguna. Daga cikin waɗannan akwai magungunan cutar kansa gabaɗaya (mafi yawan waɗanda ake amfani da su don cutar sankarar bargo). Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya ba da magungunan antidepressants, wasu maganin rigakafi, antiepileptics, immunosuppressants, corticosteroids ko ma antipsychotics.

Wasu dalilai kuma na iya haifar da rashi na leukocyte. Waɗannan su ne rashi na bitamin da / ko ma'adanai, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko ma damuwa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da wannan nau'in cutar su ne cututtukan da aka ambata a sama, wadanda suka fi shafar bargon kashi ko hanta da kuma sabulu.

Sauran abubuwan da ke cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na iya samo asali daga rashi na leukocyte, kamar zaman rayuwa, rashin daidaituwar abinci ko ma rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da sauransu.

Ana iya yin ganewar asali na leukopenia daga gwajin jiki mai sauƙi, ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa a cikin ɓarna da / ko ƙwayar lymph (wuri da aka samar da leukocytes).

Amma kuma godiya ga adadin jini, burin kasusuwan kasusuwa ko biopsy node na lymph (2)

Magani na leukopenia yawanci ana yin ta ta hanyar ƙarfafa samar da fararen jini. Ko kuma, ta hanyar motsa kasusuwa. Ana amfani da steroids (hormones da ke ɓoye ta glandon endocrin) don haɓaka samar da irin wannan nau'in tantanin halitta. (3)

Hakanan ana iya ba da shawarar shan bitamin (bitamin B) a cikin yanayin leukopenia. Wannan shi ne saboda waɗannan bitamin suna da alaƙa ta kusa da samar da ƙwayoyin kasusuwa.

Ko jiyya bisa cytokines, furotin da ke daidaita ayyukan tantanin halitta. (2)

Ƙara zuwa wannan ƙarfafawar ƙwayar kasusuwa, mai haƙuri da ke fama da leukopenia dole ne ya bi maganin da ya ba shi damar yaki da cututtuka masu yaduwa (maganin rigakafi, chemotherapy). Irin wannan maganin sau da yawa ana haɗuwa tare da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. (3)