Le Ehlers-Danlos ciwo rukuni ne na cututtukan kwayoyin halitta wanda ke da a rashin daidaituwa na kyallen takarda, wato, kayan tallafi.  

Akwai nau'ikan cutar daban-daban¹, yawancin suna da a hyperlaxity na gidajen abinci, da sosai na roba fata da kuma tasoshin jini masu rauni. Ciwon ba ya shafar iyawar hankali.

Sanadin

Ehlers-Danlos ciwo cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ke shafar samar da collagen, furotin da ke ba da elasticity da ƙarfi ga kyallen da ke haɗuwa kamar fata, tendons, ligaments, da ganuwar gabobin da gabobin. hanyoyin jini. Maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin halitta daban-daban (misali ADAMTS2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1) zasu kasance da alhakin bambance-bambancen alamun cutar bisa ga nau'ikan cutar.

Yawancin nau'o'in ciwon Ehlers-Danlos (EDS) ana gadonsu ta hanyar rinjayen yanayi. Iyaye da ke ɗauke da maye gurbin da ke da alhakin cutar don haka suna da damar 50% na yada cutar ga kowane ɗayansu. Wasu lokuta kuma suna bayyana ta hanyar maye gurbi.

matsalolin

Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon Ehlers-Danlos suna jagorantar rayuwa ta al'ada, kodayake suna da hani akan ayyukan jiki. Matsalolin sun dogara da nau'in ADS da ke ciki.

• amfanin scars muhimmanci.
• amfanin ciwon haɗin gwiwa na kullum.
• Farkon cututtukan fata.
• Un tsufa wanda bai kai ba saboda faduwar rana.
• Osteoporosis.

Mutanen da ke da nau'in EDS na jijiyoyin jini (nau'in IV SED) suna cikin haɗari don ƙarin matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar rupturing na muhimman hanyoyin jini ko gabobin kamar hanji ko mahaifa. Wadannan rikitarwa na iya zama m.

Tsarin jima'i

Yaduwar kowane nau'i na ciwon Ehlers-Danlos a duk duniya yana da kusan 1 a cikin 5000 mutane. rubuta hypermobile, wanda ya fi kowa, an kiyasta shi a 1 cikin 10, yayin da nau'in jijiyoyin jini, rarer, yana samuwa a cikin 1 cikin 250 lokuta. Kamar dai cutar tana shafar mata da maza.