Contents
Magungunan likitancin kansar hanji
Nau'in magani gudanar ya dogara da mataki na ci gaban da ciwon daji. An gano ciwon daji na farko a cikin ci gabansa, mafi kyawun sakamako.
tiyata
Tiyata shine babban magani. Ya ƙunshi cire ɓangaren ɓangaren da abin ya shafa hanji or madaidaicin, da kuma wasu lafiyayyun kyallen jikin da ke kewaye da ciwon. Idan ciwon daji ya kasance a farkon mataki, alal misali a matakin polyp, yana yiwuwa a cire wadannan polyps kawai a lokacin lokaci na lokaci. colonoscopy.
Maganin ciwon daji na hanji: fahimtar komai a cikin mintuna 2
idan ka ciwon daji ya taba duburar kuma sai an cire da yawa daga cikin nama, a maganin kwalliya. Wannan ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar dubura ta wucin gadi ta hanyar sabon buɗewa a cikin ciki. Sannan ana fitar da najasar a cikin aljihun manne da ke wajen jikin.
A wasu lokuta ana yin tiyata na rigakafi a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari maganin ciwon daji.
Radiotherapy da chemotherapy
Waɗannan jiyya galibi suna da mahimmanci don kawar da su ciwon daji waɗanda suka riga sun yi ƙaura zuwa cikin ƙwayoyin lymph ko wani wuri a cikin jiki. Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da su azaman jiyya na adjuvant, kuma a wasu lokuta ana ba da su azaman maganin kwantar da hankali.
La radiotherapy yana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na haskoki masu ƙarfi na ionizing waɗanda ke jagorantar ƙari. Ana amfani da shi kafin ko bayan tiyata, kamar yadda yanayin ya kasance. Yana iya haifar da gudawa, zubar jini na dubura, gajiya, rashin ci, da tashin zuciya.
La chemotherapy ya ƙunshi gudanarwa, ta hanyar allura ko a cikin nau'i na allunan, magungunan sinadarai masu guba. Yana iya haifar da illoli da yawa, kamar gajiya, tashin zuciya, da asarar gashi.
magunguna
Magungunan da ke iyakance yaduwar ciwon daji wani lokaci ana amfani da su, kadai ko ban da wasu jiyya. Bevacizumab (Avastin®), alal misali, yana iyakance haɓakar ƙari ta hanyar hana sabbin hanyoyin jini daga kumburin ƙwayar cuta. Ana nuna lokacin da ciwon daji yana metastatic.