Labarun hallux
Hallux valgus shine karkatacciyar gindin babban yatsan yatsa a waje. Yatsan babban yatsan yatsan yana matsawa kusa da yatsan yatsa na 2, yana haifar da nakasar gaban ƙafar. Hallux valgus, nakasar kashi, yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na dunƙule a matakin farkon metatarsal, cikin ƙafa. Wannan nakasa yana iya haɗuwa da kumburi da ake kira bursitis. Wannan karon, wanda saboda haka ya samo asali ne ta koli na kwana tsakanin metatarsal na farko da ke shiga ciki da babban yatsan yatsan da ke fita waje, na iya hana wasu takalma sawa.
Hallux valgus na iya zama mai raɗaɗi sosai, duka a cikin haɗin gwiwa da kuma a cikin fata (ƙuƙuwa akan takalma lokacin tafiya).
Akwai yara hallux valgus, wanda sau da yawa wani nau'i mai tsanani na cutar. Yawancin lokaci cutar tana farawa a kusa 40 shekaru.
Tsarin jima'i
Hallux valgus shine Mafi na kowa Pathology na gaban kafa. Zai shafi ƙasa da ɗaya cikin mutane goma a Faransa1.
bincike
Sakamakon ganewar asali na hallux valgus yana da sauƙi tun da ana iya ganin shi da ido tsirara. A daukar hoto duk da haka ya zama dole, musamman don tantance matakin karkatar da yatsan yatsa.
Sanadin
Bayyanar hallux valgus sau da yawa yakan faru ne saboda dalilai na kwayoyin halitta. Lallai akwai tsinkayar haihuwa. Takalma da musamman takalma tare da diddige da yatsan yatsa, shekaru da menopause kuma na iya zama alhakin bayyanar hallux valgus. A ƙarshe, wasu cututtuka irin su polio ko rheumatological cututtuka irin su rheumatoid amosanin gabbai suna kara haɗarin kamuwa da hallux valgus. Ƙaƙƙarfan ligaments masu sassaucin ra'ayi ( hyperlaxity ligament) kuma na iya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci ga hallux valgus, kamar yadda za a iya siffar ƙafar "pronator" inda ƙafar ƙafa ke ƙoƙarin yin ciki.
Nau'in
Akwai rabe-rabe na hallux valgus wanda ya dogara da kusurwar karkatar da babban yatsan hannu. Don haka, wasu suna magana akan ƙaramin hallux valgus lokacin da wannan kusurwar bai wuce 20 ° ba. Hallux valgus ya zama matsakaici tsakanin 20 zuwa 40 ° (phalanx baya cikin axis na metatarsal) sannan mai tsanani lokacin da kusurwa ya fi 40 °.