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Dangane da manufarta, Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony tana yin kowane ƙoƙari don samar da ingantaccen abun ciki na likita wanda ke da goyan bayan sabon ilimin kimiyya. Ƙarin tuta “Abin da aka Duba” yana nuna cewa likita ne ya duba labarin ko kuma ya rubuta kai tsaye. Wannan tabbacin mataki biyu: ɗan jarida na likita da likita ya ba mu damar samar da mafi kyawun abun ciki daidai da ilimin likita na yanzu.
An yaba da sadaukarwarmu a wannan yanki, da dai sauransu, ta Ƙungiyar 'Yan Jarida don Lafiya, wadda ta ba Hukumar Edita ta MedTvoiLokony lambar girmamawa ta Babban Malami.
Klinefelter's syndrome (wanda kuma aka sani da 47, XXY ko hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism) cuta ce da aka gada wacce ke faruwa a cikin maza waɗanda ke da kwayoyin halitta tare da ƙarin X chromosome a cikin duka ko kawai wasu ƙwayoyin jiki. Maimakon samun chromosomes na jima'i 2 - daya X da Y daya, kamar yadda yake a cikin namiji mai lafiya, mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na Klinefelter suna da chromosomes na jima'i guda uku - 2 X chromosomes da Y-chromosomes guda daya. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa ciwon 47, XXY yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum na chromosomal canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin mutane. Babban dalilin bayyanar cututtuka na wannan cuta shine ƙananan matakan testosterone na jini, tare da manyan matakan gonadotrophins (mafi yawan FSH).
Ko da yake kowane namiji da wannan ciwo ya shafa yana da ƙarin X chromosome, ba kowa ba ne ke da dukkanin alamun da aka jera a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, tsananin waɗannan alamun ya dogara da adadin ƙwayoyin da ke da ƙananan adadin chromosomes, matakin testosterone a jiki, da kuma shekarun da aka gano cutar.
Alamomin cutar Klinefelter sun shafi sassa uku na ci gaba:
- Na zahiri,
- Magana,
- Zamantakewa.
Klinefelter Syndrome - Ci gaban jiki
A cikin ƙuruciya, ƙwayar tsoka da ƙarfi sau da yawa suna raunana. Jaririn da abin ya shafa na iya fara rarrafe, zaune da tafiya da kansu daga baya fiye da jarirai masu lafiya. Bayan shekaru 4, yara maza masu fama da ciwo na Klinefelter suna da tsayi kuma sau da yawa suna da rashin daidaituwa. Lokacin da suka balaga, jikinsu ba ya samar da testosterone mai yawa kamar mutane masu lafiya. Wannan zai iya haifar da raunin tsoka, ƙarancin fuska da gashin jiki. A lokacin samartaka, yara maza kuma na iya samun girman nono (gynecomastia) da kuma ƙara raunin kashi.
A lokacin da suka girma, maza masu ciwon za su iya bayyana kama da mutane masu lafiya, ko da yake sun fi wasu tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka na autoimmune, ciwon nono, cututtuka na venous, osteoporosis da hakora.
Bayan balaga, mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na Klinefelter sune:
- high girma,
- kodadde fata,
- tsokoki marasa kyau (wanda ake kira tsarin jikin eunuchoid),
– Karancin gashin gashi: raunin gashin fuska, gashin mace a kusa da al’aurar waje;
– kananan tesicles tare da ingantaccen tsarin azzakari.
- rage libido,
– bilateral gynecomastia.
Maza masu fama da ciwo na Klinefelter na iya jagorantar rayuwar jima'i ta al'ada. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa jikinsu yana iya samar da kadan ko babu maniyyi, 95 zuwa 99% na su ba su da haihuwa.
Klinefelter ciwo - Magana
A cikin lokacin yaro, 25 zuwa 85% na mutanen da ke fama da ciwo na Klinefelter suna da matsalolin magana. Suna fara furta kalamansu na farko a baya fiye da takwarorinsu, suna samun matsala ta faɗin bukatunsu da tunaninsu, da karantawa da sarrafa bayanan da suka ji. A matsayinsu na manya, suna samun wahalar kammala aikin karatu da rubutu, amma yawancinsu suna aiki kuma suna samun nasara a rayuwarsu ta aiki.
Klinefelter ciwo - Rayuwar zamantakewa
A lokacin ƙuruciya, yara masu fama da ciwo na Klinefelter yawanci suna shiru kuma ba sa ɗaukar hankalin mutanen da ke kewaye da su. Daga baya, za su iya zama ƙasa da gaba gaɗi da ƙwazo, kuma suna nuna niyyar taimako da biyayya fiye da takwarorinsu.
A lokacin samartaka, yara maza suna jin kunya da shiru, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsalolin "daidaita" ga rukunin tsararsu.
Bayan sun kai shekarun girma, suna gudanar da rayuwa ta al'ada, fara dangi kuma suna da abokai. Suna da ikon shiga cikin alakar zamantakewa ta al'ada.
Klinefelter's syndrome - Za a iya magance wannan cutar?
Ciwon Klinefelter na haihuwa ne saboda haka ba zai iya warkewa ba. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a rage alamunsa. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da jiyya da yawa, ciki har da na jiki, na magana, ɗabi'a, ilimin halin ɗan adam da kuma hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iyali. Wani lokaci suna taimakawa wajen rage alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su raunin tsoka, matsalolin magana ko rashin girman kai. Pharmacotherapy an rage zuwa amfani da testosterone maye far (TRT). Yana ba ka damar mayar da matakin wannan hormone a cikin jini zuwa dabi'u na al'ada, wanda hakan ya ba da damar ci gaban tsokoki, rage murya, da haɓakar gashi mai yawa.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke ƙayyade tasirin magani shine farkon lokacin aiwatar da shi.
Shin kun san cewa:
Idan wani abu da ke lalata spermatogenesis (tsarin samar da maniyyi) ya yi aiki a kan gwanon yaron da aka haifa, abin da ake kira ciwo na Klinefelter. Alamun sun yi kama da ainihin ciwon Klinefelter da aka tattauna a sama, amma gwajin karyotype bai bayyana kasancewar ƙarin chromosome na jima'i na X ba.
Rubutu: MD Matylda Mazur
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