Muna magana ne game da gazawar koda a cikin karnuka lokacin da kodin karnuka baya aiki yadda yakamata kuma baya yin aiki ko rashin isasshen aikin sa na tace jini da yin fitsari.

A jikin karen akwai kodan guda biyu wadanda ke aiki azaman tacewa ta hanyar kawar da wasu gubobi, kamar urea wanda shine ɓarna na metabolism na sunadarai, ions da ma'adanai, sunadarai da ruwa. Hakanan yana hana fitar da sukari da sauran abubuwa daga cikin jini ta hanyar sake canza su. Wannan wasan kawar da sake sakewa ta koda yana aiki azaman matattara amma kuma a matsayin mai daidaita ma'aunai da yawa a cikin jiki: acid-base da ma'aunin ma'adinai, matsin lamba na osmotic (wanda shine rarraba tsayayyun jiki a cikin kwayoyin halitta) ko yawan ruwa a kusa da sel jikin. A ƙarshe, koda yana ɓoye hormones don daidaita hawan jini.

Lokacin da kodan ba ya aiki kuma yana tacewa da kyau ko kuma ba ya sake tacewa, ana cewa akwai gazawar koda a cikin karen da abin ya shafa. Ciwon koda iri biyu ne. Ciwon koda na kullum (CKD) yana ci gaba, kodan suna aiki kaɗan kaɗan, kuma a ƙarshe ba sa aiki yadda yakamata don tabbatar da rayuwar kare. Ciwon koda mai tsanani (AKI) yana zuwa kwatsam, kuma yana iya juyawa, yana barin koda yayi aiki yadda yakamata.

Rashin koda a cikin karnuka na iya faruwa, alal misali, sakamakon:

• Kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jini (bin kamuwa da fata misali) ko a cikin fitsari na iya haifar da kamuwa da kumburin kodan da ake kira nephritis ko glomerulonephritis.
• Cutar cuta kamar kare leptospirosis cutar Lyme.
• Toshewa ga fitowar fitsari ta hanyoyi na halitta ta kalkula ko babba prostate a cikin karen namiji da ba a canza ba
• Guba karen da mai guba irin su antifreeze ethylene glycol, mercury, anti-inflammatory drugs da aka yi niyya ga mutane, ko inabi da sauran tsirrai
• Lahani na haihuwa (kare da aka haifa da koda ɗaya ko koda mara lahani)
• Cutar da aka gada kamar Bernese Mountain Glomerulonephritis, Bull Terrier nephritis ko Basenji glycosuria.
• Tashin hankali yayin tasirin tashin hankali kai tsaye akan koda yayin hatsarin hanya tare da mota misali.
• Sakamakon sakamako na magunguna kamar wasu maganin rigakafi, wasu magungunan rigakafin cutar sankara, wasu magungunan kumburi
• Cututtukan autoimmune kamar Lupus.

Alamomin gazawar koda suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta:

• Ƙara yawan shan ruwa. Kasancewar gazawar koda a cikin karnuka yana shayar da su kuma yana sa su ji ƙishi na dindindin. Ko da karenku ya sha ruwa da yawa, zai iya zama mara ruwa idan kodarsa ta lalace.
• Ƙara kawar da fitsari. Yayin da yake yawan shan ruwa, kare ma yana fara yin fitsari da yawa, ana kiransa polyuropolydipsia (PUPD). Wasu lokuta muna iya rikita wannan muhimmin kawar da fitsari tare da rashin jituwa saboda kare yana da wahalar riƙewa sosai mafitsararsa ta cika.
• Bayyanar amai wanda ba lallai bane ya shafi abincin. Urea a cikin karnuka yana haifar da acidity na ciki kuma yana haifar da gastritis.
• Faruwar zawo da jini wani lokacin.
• Anorexia ko rage ci. Abun ciki na ciki, kasancewar guba a cikin jini, zafi, zazzabi ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin jini na iya hana ciwan kare.
• Rage nauyi, tsoka ya ɓace. Anorexia da yawan haɓakar furotin a cikin fitsari yana sa karen yayi nauyi.
• Ciwon ciki. Wasu dalilan gazawar koda na kare na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a ciki.
• Kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari

Rashin gazawar koda a cikin karnuka yana da alamun alamomi da yawa na farawar faratis (ARI) ko ci gaba (CRS) waɗanda ba takamaiman su ba. Koyaya, bayyanar polyuropolydipsia (ƙishirwa da ƙima da yawan fitsari) galibi alama ce ta gargaɗi kuma yakamata ta kai karen ga likitan dabbobi don gano dalilin wannan alamar.

PUPD yakamata ya faɗakar da ku yanayin lafiyar ku. Karen lafiya yana shan ruwa kusan 50 ml a kowace laban kowace rana. Lokacin da wannan ƙimar ta wuce 100 ml na ruwa a kowace kilo kowace rana tabbas akwai matsala. Haɗe da wannan PUPD na iya bayyana rikicewar narkewar abinci ko alamun fitsari.

Likitan dabbobi zai yi gwajin jini kuma musamman zai bincika matakin urea a cikin jini (uremia) da matakin creatinine a cikin jini (creatinine). Ana amfani da waɗannan alamun biyu don tantance tsananin gazawar koda. Zai iya haɗa wannan gwajin jini tare da gwajin fitsari tare da:

• ma'aunin yawaitar fitsari, kare da ke da matsalar aikin koda zai yi fitsari mai narkewa sosai kuma ƙimar fitsarin zai yi ƙasa.
• tsiri gwajin fitsari wanda zai iya gano sunadarai, jini, sukari da sauran abubuwan da ba su dace ba a cikin fitsari.
• pellet na fitsari wanda aka lura a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope don gano dalilin gazawar koda, ƙwayoyin cuta, lu'ulu'u na fitsari, ƙwayoyin rigakafi, ƙwayoyin urinary…
• ana iya yin duban dan tayi na ciki ko x-ray don ganin ko lalacewar koda ko toshewar fitsari na iya zama sanadin gazawar koda a cikin karnuka.

A ƙarshe, ana iya yin gwajin ƙwayar koda don a lura da yanayin lafiyar koda kuma a ba da takamaiman abin da ke haifar da larurar haihuwa misali ko hasashen magani.

Idan an sami dalilin gazawar koda na kare, likitan likitan ku zai rubuta magunguna don magance shi (kamar maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta) ko tiyata don cire duwatsun.

Dangane da babban gazawar koda, magani na gaggawa zai ƙunshi shigar da kare, allurar diuretics da jiyya don cututtukan narkewa.

Idan aka sami gazawar koda, karenku zai karɓi magungunan da aka yi niyya don rage ci gaban cutar da jinkirta farkon illolinsa, da tsarin abinci mai dacewa. Kare ku zai buƙaci saka idanu akai -akai daga likitan dabbobi. Yakamata a kula da tsofaffin karnuka.