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Kamun kifi don chum salmon
Chum salmon yana da yanki mai girman gaske don rarraba kifin kifin na yankin Pacific. A cikin ruwan teku, ba tare da "tufafin aure", yana da wuya a bambanta shi daga salmon ruwan hoda. Babban alamar ita ce salmon chum shine kifi mafi girma, masu girma dabam na iya kaiwa 16 kg. A cikin kogin, kifin yana samun launin ruwan hoda ko duhu mai duhu, haka ma, bambance-bambancen jima'i a cikin wannan kifi ba su da kyau fiye da salmon ruwan hoda. Yana shiga cikin koguna da yawa na Gabas mai Nisa, gabar tekun Amurka kuma abu ne na kamun kifi.
Hanyoyin kama salmon chum
A cikin kamun kifi na bakin teku, chum salmon yana amfani da trolling, ta yin amfani da kwaikwayon squid, wobblers da sauran abubuwa. Kamun kifin ruwa ya shahara ga mazauna wurin. Suna amfani da bats na halitta, da kuma kayan aiki na asali ta amfani da bats na wucin gadi. A cikin kamun kifi na wasanni, da kuma kama wasu kifi, ana amfani da kayan kamun kifi da na gardama.
Cum salmon trolling
Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa chum ba shine mafi sauƙin ganima ba yayin da ake trolling. Kwararru da yawa suna ɗaukar mafi saurin yuwuwar wayoyi na koto a matsayin babban shawarwarin. Fleshcher ya kwaikwayi wani kifin kifi wanda ke tafiya zuwa kogin da ke tsirowa. keta had'e kanta ta bishi a baya, koto tanajin haushin kifin ya kama. A cikin ruwa na bakin teku, chum salmon yana tsaye a cikin saman saman ruwa, jirgin ruwa na iya tsoratar da kifin, don haka don cin nasara na wannan kifi, kuna buƙatar samun kwarewa da fasaha.
Tashi kamun kifi
Yawancin masu son kamun kifi na Pacific sun yi imanin cewa chum salmon abu ne mai kyau don kamun kifi da kuma bambanta shi da sauran kifi. Duk da ƙananan girman kifin (5-6kg), ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da sanduna masu daraja. Kifin na iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai yayin yaƙin, kwance goyan baya kuma ko da sandar aji 10 ba zai yi kama da ƙarfi ba. Bayan shigar da kogin, kifin yana ɗaukar hoto mai ban tsoro: karkatacciyar fata, launi mai duhu, gyare-gyaren jaws. Amirkawa suna kiran irin wannan kifi - kifi kifi (kare kifi), Bugu da ƙari, launi na nama ya zama fari. Amma kifi yana amsa da kyau don tashi kamun kifi. Kudaje masu wucewa sannu a hankali suna haifar da ayyukan chum salmon, wanda ke faranta wa masu son irin wannan kamun rai. Baits na gargajiya ne, kamar yadda sauran salmon na yankin, mafi yawan lokuta, babba da nauyi, har zuwa 15 cm: leches, masu kutse, da sauransu. Yin amfani da sanduna masu daraja, ciki har da na hannu biyu, zai sauƙaƙa don jefa manyan layukan. Chum salmon kyakkyawan abu ne na kamun kifi ga masuntan kuda na gaske.
Kama chum tare da kaɗa
Halin kifin da ke cikin kogin don jujjuyawar kamun kifin da tashi sama yana da kariya da farko. Koyaya, yawancin mazauna wurin sun sami nasarar kamun kifi don kwaikwayi squid ko guntu na squid, suna ba da shawarar saura ciyarwa. Zaɓin kayan aikin kadi ba ya bambanta a cikin ma'auni na musamman. Dogaro da abin da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata ya dace da yanayin kama manyan kifi, da kuma lokacin kamun kifi don sauran kifin Pacific na girman da ya dace. Kafin kamun kifi, yana da kyau a fayyace fasalin kasancewa a kan tafki. Zaɓin sanda, tsayinsa da gwajinsa na iya dogara da wannan. Dogayen sanduna sun fi jin daɗi lokacin wasa da manyan kifi, amma suna iya jin daɗi lokacin da ake kamun kifi daga bankunan da suka cika girma ko kuma daga ƙananan kwale-kwale. Gwajin juzu'i ya dogara da zaɓin nauyin spinners. Salmon chum na iya ba da amsa da ƙwazo ga bacin ɗan adam idan an dasa guntuwar kifi ko naman squid.
Batsa
Daga cikin layukan da ake amfani da su don kama kifi chum salmon da sauran kifi, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga rig na Nakazima. Ana ɗaukar wannan rig ɗin haɗin gwiwar na gargajiya a Japan. Ana amfani da shi don kamun kifi, duka daga bakin teku da na jiragen ruwa. Mahimmancin koto shine cewa tare da taimakon taso kan ruwa an saita zurfin nutsewa na koto, yawanci 1-1.5 m. Koto babban abin lallashi ne, an kuma sanye shi da dorinar ruwa na siliki mai haske. Ana iya dasa naman kifi a kan ƙugiya. Bayan yin simintin gyare-gyare, ana yin wayoyi a hankali. Wannan kayan aiki daidai yana ceton magudanar ruwa a lokacin riga-kafi ba tare da pecking ba.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Keta kifi ne na ruwan sanyi na Tekun Pacific. An rarraba shi sosai daga Koriya, tare da dukan bakin tekun Gabas mai Nisa na Rasha, da Bering Strait har zuwa Tekun Monterey (California, Amurka). Kifin ba shi da alaƙa da yanki zuwa yankin bakin teku, yana motsawa mai zurfi cikin teku, inda yake ciyar da shi sosai. A cikin koguna, ya fi son zama a cikin ramukan da aka riga aka yi birgima, a kan jinkirin, zurfin kai da kuma cikin tashoshi tare da jinkirin halin yanzu. Keta, kamar duk salmonids, ya fi son gudana, ruwan sanyi, amma tarinsa galibi yana faruwa a sassan kogin. Har ila yau, ana iya samun kifi a wuraren da ke da juyawa da kuma a cikin cikas - snags ko dutse.
Ciyarwa
Chum salmon yana shiga cikin kogunan don yaduwa da yawa. Dangane da yankin, haifuwa yana farawa a watan Yuli, kimanin makonni biyu bayan fara haifuwar salmon ruwan hoda. Lokacin haifuwa ya tsawaita sosai, yana iya ɗaukar watanni 4. Dangane da lokacin kusanci, ana rarraba kifin zuwa rani da kaka. Caviar yana da girma sosai, kusan 7 mm, fecundity shine qwai 2-4 dubu. A ƙarshen spawning, chum salmon ya mutu.