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Mullet tsari ne guda ɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan 18 da nau'ikan 81. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da thermophilic. Mullets suna da murabba'i, jiki mai tsayi, an rufe shi da manyan ma'auni, yana ɗaukar kai kuma. Tsarin mullets yana da fasali da yawa, suna cikin kifaye tare da rufaffiyar iyo mafitsara da tsarin narkewa, wanda ke da alaƙa da salon rayuwa da alkuki na muhalli waɗanda kifi ke mamaye yanayi. Baki ƙanana ne, a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan yawa, tare da kauri, leɓuna masu fata. Ta hanyar ciyarwa, mullets sun bambanta da yawancin nau'in kifi, waɗanda suke wakiltar ichthyofauna na yankin bakin teku na teku. Babban abincin waɗannan kifaye shine detritus - matattun sassa na shuke-shuke da dabbobi, wani ɓangare na ma'adinai, fina-finai na kwayoyin halitta a saman ƙasa, da sauransu. Kadan yawanci, kifin yana cin abinci akan benthos - dabbobin ƙasa. Duk mullets kifaye ne, masu hannu da shuni, suna jagorantar salon rayuwar makaranta. Kifi suna rayuwa a yankin bakin teku na teku, galibi a cikin ruwan ɗumbin ruwa na tudu da lagos. Akwai nau'o'in da suka fi son ruwa mai dadi na ƙananan koguna. Saboda hanyar ciyarwa, mulkoki kusan ba su taɓa zama masu fafatawa da sauran nau'ikan abinci ba, saboda haka, ana samun sakamako mai kyau na haɓakawa a yankunan bakin teku na teku da kuma tafkunan da ke kewaye. A cikin Tekun Caspian, an san duniyar mullet a ƙarƙashin sunan - singil. A nan yana da daraja ambaton pilengas, mullet na teku na tekun Pacific, wanda aka samu nasarar shigar da shi a cikin yankin Azov - Black Sea. Wurin zama na halitta yana rufe yankin wurare masu zafi da na ƙasa.
Hanyoyin kama mullet
Mullets suna dauke da kifi mai dadi da lafiya; a cikin yankuna da yawa, ana aiwatar da samar da masana'antu tare da kayan aikin yanar gizo. Daga cikin masu son kama kifi, kifi kuma abu ne da aka fi so na kamun kifi. Mafi nasara hanyoyin kamun kifi sune na'urori na musamman masu yawa da ke amfani da ƙasa, sanduna masu iyo ta yin amfani da bats na halitta. Mullets, dangane da nau'in da yanki, fiye ko žasa da rayayye amsa ga kadi baits, a matsayin mai mulkin, wadannan su ne kananan spinners.
Kamun kifi tare da sanda mai iyo
A kan kayan aikin iyo, galibi, ana kama mullets a cikin rairayin bakin teku, lagoons da koguna. Ana amfani da maƙarƙashiyar ruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da kamun kifi daga saman ko tare da ɗan ƙaramin zurfi. Don wannan, an samar da kayan aiki na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mullets suna jin kunya sosai, kuma cin nasarar kamun kifi, duk da sauƙi na kayan aiki na waje, yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa. Siffofin yin amfani da kayan aikin iyo don kama mulkoki sun dogara da yanayin kamun kifi da kuma gwanintar magudanar ruwa. Don kamun kifi na bakin teku don mullet, ana amfani da sanduna don kayan aikin "kurma" tsawon mita 5-6. Ana amfani da sandunan wasa don yin simintin nesa. Zaɓin kayan aiki yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana iyakance ta yanayin kamun kifi. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane kamun kifi, abu mafi mahimmanci shine madaidaicin koto da koto.
Kama mullet akan kayan aikin ƙasa
Mullets suna amsa kayan aiki na ƙasa, a gaban wasu, kayan aiki na musamman. Babban abu mai haske ne, masu tasowa masu tasowa, inda ƙugiya suka tashi sama da kasa. A wasu lokuta, tarkon tabo na iya zama da amfani sosai, sabili da haka, tare da sandunan ƙasa na yau da kullun, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da rigs na feeder, waɗanda suka dace da yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan kandami, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wurin da aka ba su. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzle don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane bututun ƙarfe, duka kayan lambu ko asalin dabba, da manna. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, bay, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida.
Batsa
Ana kama Mullet tare da nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi iri-iri, ya danganta da zaɓin kifin gida. Daga saman, ƙwanƙolin mullet ya yi tsalle, har ma a kan ɓawon burodi. A cikin bambance-bambancen kamun kifi a gabar teku, ana amfani da tsutsotsi na teku da sauransu. Daban-daban, har ma da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba ana amfani da su don ciyarwa. Tare da kayan lambu da kayan lambu, ana amfani da kifi da naman kifi.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Ana rarraba mulkoki sosai a cikin ruwan dumin teku. Wurin zama kuma yana ɗaukar yankin yanayin zafi. Kifin ba ya nisa cikin teku, don haka ya kamata a kama shi a kusa da bakin teku. Musamman yawancin nau'ikan suna rayuwa a yankin Indo-Pacific. Ga Turai Rasha, yanki mafi ban sha'awa don kama mullet shine Tekun Azov-Black Sea. Akwai sanannun lokuta na kama kifi a cikin Baltic, amma wannan banda banda.
Ciyarwa
Girman kifi yana faruwa a shekaru 6-8. Spawning yana faruwa a lokacin dumi. A cikin yankin Bahar Rum: a watan Yuni-Satumba. Bayyanuwa na faruwa akan zafafan yashi mai zafi. Pelargic caviar.