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😉 Gaisuwa ga na yau da kullun da sabbin masu karatu! A cikin wannan ɗan gajeren labarin "Jacques-Louis David: Takaitaccen Tarihin Rayuwa, Hotuna" - game da rayuwar mai zanen Faransanci, babban wakilin Faransanci neoclassicism a cikin zane. Shekaru na rayuwa 1748-1825.
Jacques-Louis David: biography
An haifi Jacques-Louis David (Agusta 30, 1748) a cikin dangin hamshakin attajiri na Parisian bourgeois. Bayan mutuwar mijinta da kuma game da tafiya zuwa wani gari, mahaifiyar ta bar Dauda don ya tashi daga wurin ɗan'uwansa, wanda shi ne masanin gine-gine. Wannan iyali yana da alaƙa da mai zane François Boucher, wanda ya zana hotunan Marquise de Pompadour.
Sa’ad da yake yaro, Dauda ya kasance da sha’awar yin zane. A Paris Academy of Saint Luke, yana halartar darussan zane. Sa'an nan, bisa shawarar Boucher, ya fara karatu tare da daya daga cikin manyan Masters na tarihi zanen na farkon neoclassicism, Joseph Vien.
- 1766 - ya shiga Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture;
- 1775-1780 - horo a Faransanci Academy a Rome;
- 1783 - Memba na Kwalejin zane-zane;
- 1792 - Memba na Babban Taron Kasa. An zabe shi don mutuwar Sarki Louis XVI;
- 1794 - daure saboda ra'ayoyin juyin juya hali bayan juyin mulkin Thermidorian;
- 1797 - ya zama mai bin Napoleon Bonaparte, kuma bayan zuwansa mulki - kotu "mai zane na farko";
- 1816 -Bayan Bonaparte ya sha kashi, Jacques-Louis David ya tafi Brussels, inda ya mutu a 1825.
Jacques-Louis David: zane-zane
A wani lokaci dan sarauta wanda daga baya ya goyi bayan juyin juya halin Faransa, David ya kasance gwarzon kyan gani a fasaha. Ya ƙirƙira, tabbas, mafi kyawun kuma shahararrun zane-zanen da aka sadaukar ga majiɓincin saint Napoleon.
Da shi har k'arshe ya d'aura k'addara. Bayan faduwar sarki, ya yi ritaya zuwa gudun hijira na son kai a Brussels.
Jacques-Louis David. Hoton Napoleon wanda ba a gama ba. 1798g ku.
David fentin Napoleon a lokacin da yake har yanzu janar a 1797. Duk da cewa hoton ba a gama - da tufafi na mutumin da aka nuna a cikin zane (Paris, Louvre). Yana da ban mamaki yana nuna ƙarfi da ƙudurin Corsican.
"Napoleon a Saint Bernard Pass"
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane na mai zane shine hoton Napoleon, janar na yakin Italiyanci mai nasara.
Wannan ƙwararren 1801 (National Museum, Malmaison) yana cike da motsin kuzari na baroque, wanda mai zane ya gabatar da Bonaparte akan doki. Guguwar tana harba makin argamak da alkyabbar mahaya - a kan bangon gajimare masu duhun da guguwa iri ɗaya ke tafiyar da ita.
"Napoleon a Saint Bernard Pass. 1801"
Da alama sojojin yanayi suna jawo Bonaparte zuwa ga kaddara. Ketare tsaunukan Alps zai zama farkon nasarar mamaye Italiya. A cikin wannan, Corsican ya bi manyan jarumai na baya. A gaban hoton akwai sunayen da aka zana a kan duwatsu: "Hannibal", "Charlemagne".
Duk da cewa "gaskiya" na hoton ya bambanta da gaskiyar tarihi - Napoleon ya ci nasara a kan baya na alfadari a rana ta rana - wannan shine daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hotuna na kwamandan.
Jacques-Louis David da dalibansa kuma sun kirkiro manyan zane-zane guda biyu da ke kwatanta farkon zamanin daular. Daya daga cikinsu, 1810, ana kiransa "Gabatar da Banners ta Sarkin sarakuna" (Versailles, National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles da Trianon).
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan artworks halitta Napoleon, game da abin da aka sani cewa abokin ciniki da kansa ya kula da aiwatar da oda.
A jagorancin Bonaparte, Dauda dole ne ya cire silhouette na allahn nasara na Romawa, Victoria akan alkaluman da ke riƙe da banners.
"The rawanin Sarkin Napoleon"
Wannan kwatancin ya ci karo da ma’ana da gaskiyar tarihi da sarki ya yi tsammani daga irin wannan aiki. A wani yanayin kuma, mai zane ya canza ainihin ƙirar ƙirar wani zane mai mahimmanci - "Coronation", wanda aka rubuta a 1805-1808 (Paris, Louvre).
Ko da yake gaba ɗaya tsarin aikin yana dogara ne akan ka'idar irin wannan - an kwatanta sarki a kan dais - akwai yanayi daban-daban a nan. Ƙwararrun sojan da ba zato ba tsammani ya ba da dama ga gagarumin bikin nadin sarauta.
Sarauta Napoleon da Empress Josephine a Notre Dame Cathedral a ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1804 Louvre, Paris
Zane-zane na zanen David na gaba sun nuna cewa mai zane ya nemi ya nuna wani lokaci na gaskiyar tarihi. Bonaparte, bayan da ya karɓi kambin sarauta daga hannun Paparoma, ya naɗa kansa da shi, yana nuna a fili kawai tushen ikon mulkinsa.
A fili, wannan karimcin ya yi kama da girman kai. Saboda haka, a cikin nau'i na aikin farfaganda na fasaha, zanen ya nuna wani sarki ya yi wa matarsa rawani da kambi.
Duk da haka, hakika aikin ya kiyaye alamar mulkin Napoleon, wanda za'a iya karantawa ga mai kallo a lokacin. Wurin keɓewar daular Josephine ta sake maimaita abin da aka tsara na nadin sarautar Maryamu da Yesu ya yi, wanda ya yaɗu a fasahar Faransanci na ƙarshen Zamani na Tsakiya.
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A cikin wannan bidiyon mai ba da labari, zane-zane da ƙarin bayani kan "Jacques-Louis David: Takaitaccen Tarihin Rayuwa"
😉 Ya ku masu karatu, idan kuna son labarin "Jacques-Louis David: taƙaitaccen tarihin rayuwa, zane-zane", raba cikin zamantakewa. hanyoyin sadarwa. Biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙar labarai zuwa imel ɗin ku. mail. Cika fom na sama: suna da imel.