Yaushe Ranar Circus?
Ranar Circus 2023 ta fadi 15 Afrilu. Ana yin wannan biki a kowace shekara a ranar Asabar ta uku ga Afrilu tun 2010.
tarihin biki
Tun zamanin d ¯ a, mutane suna neman nishaɗi. A cikin ƙasarmu, akwai masu zane-zane masu yawo - buffoons, waɗanda aikinsu na kai tsaye shi ne don nishadantar da mutane, duk sun haɗu da basirar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, masu horarwa, acrobats, jugglers. Tsohuwar frescoes na nuna hotunan fisticuffs, masu yawo da igiya, da mawaƙa. An gudanar da wasanni a wurare masu cunkoson jama'a - shaguna, murabba'ai. Daga baya, "bukkoki" sun bayyana - wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo tare da haɗin gwiwar maza masu karfi, masu jesters, gymnasts. Su ne suka kafa harsashin fasahar wasan circus.
An fara wasan circus a duniya a Ingila a tsakiyar karni na 18 godiya ga Philip Astley, wanda ya gina makarantar hawan keke a shekara ta 1780. Don jawo hankalin sababbin dalibai, ya yanke shawarar yin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙwararrun mahaya. Tunaninsa ya yi nasara sosai har a nan gaba ya sami damar siyan ginin gida, wanda ake kira Astley amphitheater. Baya ga wasan kwaikwayo na mahaya, sun fara nuna basirar juggles, acrobats, masu yawo da igiyoyi, masu tsalle-tsalle. Shahararrun irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya haifar da fitowar raye-rayen tafiye-tafiye - manyan saman. Sun ruguje ana jigilar su daga birni zuwa birni.
'Yan'uwan Nikitin ne suka kirkiro circus na farko. Kuma ko a lokacin bai yi kasa a gwiwa ba ta fuskar nishadantarwa ga na waje. A shekara ta 1883, sun gina wani filin wasa na katako a Nizhny Novgorod. Kuma a 1911, godiya ga su, wani babban dutse circus ya bayyana. Daga cikinsu ne aka aza harsashin gudanar da wasannin circus na zamani a kasarmu.
A yau, circus ya haɗu ba kawai wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya ba, har ma da fasahar dijital, laser da nunin wuta.
Don murnar babbar gudummawar da fasahar wasan circus ke bayarwa ga bunƙasa al'adu na al'umma, Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Turai ta dauki nauyin gudanar da hutu - Ranar Circus ta Duniya. Kungiyoyin circus daga kasashe da dama, kamar Australia, Belarus, kasarmu, Spain, Italiya, Jamus, Faransa, our country, da dai sauransu, sun shiga bikin na shekara-shekara.
Hadisai
Ranar Circus bikin murna ne, dariya, nishaɗi, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ƙwarewa, ƙarfin hali, hazaka da ƙwarewa. A al'ada, ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo a wannan rana: dabbobin da aka horar da su, acrobats, clowns, masu rawa, tasiri na musamman - ana iya ganin wannan da yawa a ƙarƙashin dome na circus. An shirya nunin nunin ma'amala da darussan da ba a saba gani ba. Duk abubuwan da suka faru suna nufin sanya kowa ya ji da hannu a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki na biki, sihiri, nishaɗi da yanayi mai kyau.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da circus
- Fage a cikin circus ko da yaushe diamita iri ɗaya ne, ba tare da la'akari da adadin kujeru da girman ginin ba. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan ƙa'idodin sun wanzu a duk faɗin duniya. Diamita na filin wasa shine mita 13.
- Dan wasan Soviet na farko shine Oleg Popov. A shekarar 1955 ya zagaya kasashen waje. Jawabin nasa sun yi matukar nasara, sun samu halartar hatta sarakuna.
- Dabba mafi haɗari don horar da ita ita ce bear. Ba ya nuna rashin jin daɗi, shi ya sa zai iya kai hari ba zato ba tsammani.
- A cikin 2011, Sochi Circus ya kafa tarihin dala mafi tsayi na mutane a bayan dawakai masu motsi. Dala ta ƙunshi mutane 3, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 4,5.
- Ana kiran jagoran shirin na circus da ringmaster. Ya sanar da lambobin shirin, yana shiga cikin samar da clown, yana kula da bin ka'idodin aminci.
- A shekara ta 1833, wani mai ba da horo na Amirka ya yi wata dabara mai matuƙar haɗari - ya sa kansa a cikin bakin zaki. Sarauniya Victoria ta ji daɗin abin da ta gani har ta halarci wasan kwaikwayo sau biyar.
- Wasannin wasan circus na talla suna taka rawa sosai wajen cika zauren. Hotunan tafiye-tafiye sun yi amfani da fastoci, sannan kuma suna tafiya a kan manyan titunan birnin a cikin kayan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kade-kade da sautin kade-kade, tare da rakiyar dabbobin da aka horar da su, suna gayyatarsu su ziyarci filin wasan.
- An ƙirƙira siffar zagayen fage don dawakai. Lallai, ga masu hawan doki, yin juggling, ko yin lambobi na acrobatic, ya zama dole dokin ya yi tafiya a hankali, kuma za a iya cimma hakan ne kawai da wannan nau'i na fage.