Hyperleukocytosis an bayyana shi azaman karuwa a cikin fararen jini sama da sel 10 akan kowace microlita na jini, a cikin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu masu zuwa. Yawan cin karo da anomaly, ya kamata a bambanta tsakanin rashin lafiyan hyperleukocytosis da m hyperleukocytosis. Na biyun na iya zama alamar kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta kamar angina, na kamuwa da cuta kamar su mononucleosis da wuyar kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka kamar cutar sankarar bargo. Alamu da sarrafa hyperleukocytosis sun dogara ne akan mahallin da dalilinsa.

Leukocytes, wanda kuma ake kira farin jini, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare jikinmu daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cututtuka da kuma abubuwan waje. Don yin tasiri, dole ne a sanar da isassun adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jini game da kasancewar kwayar cutar ko wani abu na waje. Daga nan sai su je inda suke, don halaka su da narke su.

• neutrophils;
• lymphocytes;
• monocytes;
• eosinophils;
• basophils.

A al'ada, mutum yana samar da fararen jini kusan biliyan 100 kowace rana. Ana ƙidaya waɗannan a matsayin adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jini a kowace microlita na jini. Jimlar adadin al'ada yana tsakanin sel 4 zuwa 000 a kowace microliter.

Hyperleukocytosis shine karuwa a cikin adadin fararen jini a cikin jini, sama da sel 10 a kowace microliter na jini. Hyperleukocytosis an kwatanta shi a matsayin matsakaici tsakanin 000 zuwa 10 fararen kwayoyin jini a kowace microlita na jini kuma a fili sama da 000 farin jini a kowace microliter na jini.

• polynucleosis lokacin da yazo da karuwa a cikin adadin neutrophils, eosinophils ko basophils;
• lymphocytosis lokacin da yake karuwa a cikin adadin lymphocytes;
• monocytosis idan ya zo ga karuwa a yawan monocytes.

Hakanan ana iya samun hyperleukocytosis wanda ke haifar da bayyanar sel waɗanda yawanci ba sa cikin jini:

• kwayoyin medullary, wato, sel da aka kafa ta bargo kuma wanda, a cikin matakan rashin balaga, suna shiga cikin jini;
• m sel ko leukoblasts wadanda ke nuna alamun cutar sankarar bargo mai tsanani.

Hyperleukocytosis

Hyperleukocytosis za a iya cewa ya zama physiological, wato a ce al'ada:

• biyo bayan motsa jiki;
• bayan gagarumin damuwa;
• yayin daukar ciki;
• a cikin bayan bayarwa.

Amma, a mafi yawan lokuta, hyperleukocytosis shine amsawar kariya ta al'ada ta jiki zuwa:

• kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta kamar kwayoyin streptococcal angina;
• kamuwa da cuta (mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis, da dai sauransu);
• kamuwa da cutar parasitic;
• rashin lafiyan (asma, rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi);
• wasu magunguna irin su corticosteroids.

Da wuya, hyperleukocytosis na iya zama alamar ciwon daji na kasusuwa, yana haifar da sakin kwayoyin jinin da ba su balaga ba ko kuma maras kyau daga bargon kashi zuwa cikin jini, kamar:

• na kullum lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo (CLL);
• na kullum myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo (CML);
• m cutar sankarar bargo.

Polynucleosis

Game da polynucleosis neutrophilic, ana ganin shi a wasu jihohin ilimin lissafi kamar:

• haihuwar;
• ciki;
• lokacin;
• motsa jiki na tashin hankali;

da kuma musamman a lokacin pathological yanayi kamar:

• cututtuka na microbial (ƙwaƙwalwa ko sepsis);
• cutar kumburi;
• necrosis nama;
• ciwon daji ko sarcoma;
• shan taba.

Eosinophilic polynucleosis, a daya bangaren, yana da manyan dalilai guda biyu: alerji da parasites. Hakanan ana iya haɗa shi da periarteritis nodosa, cutar Hodgkin ko ciwon daji.

Basophilic polynucleosis yana da wuya sosai kuma ana ganinsa a cikin cutar sankarar bargo na myeloid na kullum.

Lymphocytosis

An gane hyperlymphocytosis:

• a cikin yara a lokacin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta irin su tari;
• a cikin manya ko tsofaffi masu fama da cutar sankarar lymphocytic na yau da kullun da cutar Waldenström.

Monocytosis

Monocytosis sau da yawa yana bayyana cututtukan cututtuka:

• cutar mononucleosis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta;
• kwayar cutar hepatitis;
• brucellosis;
• Cutar Osler;
• sakandare syphilis.

Alamun hyperleukocytosis za su kasance na cutar da ta haifar. Alal misali, tare da kamuwa da cuta, irin su mononucleosis, alamun sun haɗa da:

• zazzaɓi ;
• lymph nodes a cikin wuyansa;
• gajiya mai tsanani.

Gudanarwa ya dogara da mahallin da kuma dalilin hyperleukocytosis. Saboda haka ya bambanta dangane da ko saboda angina, ciwon huhu ko cutar sankarar lymphoid na kullum.

• maganin bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta;
• maganin rigakafi don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• maganin antihistamine idan akwai rashin lafiya;
• chemotherapy, ko wani lokacin dashen kwayar halitta, idan akwai cutar sankarar bargo;
• kawar da sanadin idan akwai damuwa ko shan taba.