Hyperlaxity shine yawan motsin haɗin gwiwa.

Juriya da ƙarfin kyallen jikin jiki ana sarrafa su ta wasu sunadaran haɗe. A cikin yanayin gyare-gyare a cikin waɗannan sunadaran, rashin daidaituwa da ke da alaka da sassan hannu na jiki (haɗin gwiwa, tendons, guringuntsi da ligaments) sun fi tasiri, suna zama masu rauni kuma sun fi rauni kuma suna iya haifar da raunuka. Saboda haka shi ne articular hyperlaxity.

Wannan hyperlaxity yana haifar da sauƙi da rashin ciwo hyper-extension na wasu gabobin jiki. Wannan sassaucin gaɓoɓin shine sakamakon kai tsaye na rauni ko ma rashin haɗin gwiwa da kuma wani lokacin rashin ƙarfi na kashi.

Wannan ilimin cututtuka ya shafi kafadu, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu, gwiwoyi da yatsu. Hyperlaxity yawanci yana bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya, yayin haɓakar kyallen takarda.

Sauran sunayen suna da alaka da cutar, sune: (2).

- hypermobility;

- cututtuka na sako-sako da ligaments;

- hyperlaxity ciwo.

Mutanen da ke da hyperlaxity sun fi dacewa kuma suna da haɗari mafi girma na ɓarke ​​​​da raguwa da ligament a lokacin sprains, damuwa, da dai sauransu.

Yana nufin ba da damar iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa a cikin mahallin wannan nau'in cutar, musamman:

- motsa jiki na ƙarfafa tsoka da ligament;

- Koyan “madaidaicin kewayon” ƙungiyoyi don gujewa wuce gona da iri:

- kariya daga ligaments a lokacin motsa jiki, ta amfani da tsarin padding, kullun gwiwa, da dai sauransu.

Maganin cutar ya haɗa da jin zafi da ƙarfafa ligament. A cikin wannan mahallin, takardar sayan magani (creams, sprays, da dai sauransu) galibi ana haɗuwa da su tare da motsa jiki na warkewa. (3)

Hyperlaxity shine yawan motsin haɗin gwiwa.

Juriya da ƙarfin kyallen jikin jiki ana sarrafa su ta wasu sunadaran haɗe. A cikin yanayin gyare-gyare a cikin waɗannan sunadaran, rashin daidaituwa da ke da alaka da sassan hannu na jiki (haɗin gwiwa, tendons, guringuntsi da ligaments) sun fi tasiri, suna zama masu rauni kuma sun fi rauni kuma suna iya haifar da raunuka. Saboda haka shi ne articular hyperlaxity.

Wannan hyperlaxity yana haifar da sauƙi da rashin ciwo hyper-extension na wasu gabobin jiki. Wannan sassaucin gaɓoɓin shine sakamakon kai tsaye na rauni ko ma rashin haɗin gwiwa da kuma wani lokacin rashin ƙarfi na kashi.

Wannan ilimin cututtuka ya shafi kafadu, gwiwar hannu, wuyan hannu, gwiwoyi da yatsu. Hyperlaxity yawanci yana bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya, yayin haɓakar kyallen takarda.

Sauran sunayen suna da alaka da cutar, sune: (2).

- hypermobility;

- cututtuka na sako-sako da ligaments;

- hyperlaxity ciwo.

Mutanen da ke da hyperlaxity sun fi dacewa kuma suna da haɗari mafi girma na ɓarke ​​​​da raguwa da ligament a lokacin sprains, damuwa, da dai sauransu.

Yana nufin ba da damar iyakance haɗarin rikitarwa a cikin mahallin wannan nau'in cutar, musamman:

- motsa jiki na ƙarfafa tsoka da ligament;

- Koyan “madaidaicin kewayon” ƙungiyoyi don gujewa wuce gona da iri:

- kariya daga ligaments a lokacin motsa jiki, ta amfani da tsarin padding, kullun gwiwa, da dai sauransu.

Maganin cutar ya haɗa da jin zafi da ƙarfafa ligament. A cikin wannan mahallin, takardar sayan magani (creams, sprays, da dai sauransu) galibi ana haɗuwa da su tare da motsa jiki na warkewa. (3)

Yawancin lokuta na hyperlaxity ba su da alaƙa da kowane dalili na asali. A wannan yanayin, shi ne benign hyperlaxity.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan pathology kuma za a iya danganta shi da:

- rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin kashi, siffar kasusuwa;

- rashin daidaituwa a cikin sautin murya da ƙwayar tsoka;

- kasancewar hyperlaxity a cikin iyali.

Wannan shari'ar ta ƙarshe ta nuna yiwuwar gado a cikin yaduwar cutar.

A cikin wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ba, hyperlaxity yana haifar da yanayin rashin lafiya. Wadannan sun hada da: (2)

- Down syndrome, halin rashin hankali;

- dysplasia na cleidocranial, wanda ke nuna rashin lafiyar gado a cikin ci gaban kasusuwa;

- ciwo na Ehlers-Danlos, wanda ke da mahimmancin elasticity na nama mai haɗuwa;

– Marfan ciwo, wanda kuma cuta ce ta connective tissue;

- ciwo na Morquio, cuta da aka gada wanda ke shafar metabolism.

Abubuwan haɗari don haɓaka wannan cuta ba a san su sosai ba.

Wasu cututtukan cututtuka na iya zama ƙarin abubuwan haɗari a cikin ci gaban cutar, kamar; Down syndrome, cleidocranial dysplasia, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, waɗannan yanayi suna shafar tsirarun marasa lafiya ne kawai.

Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun gabatar da zargin yada cutar ga zuriyar. A wannan ma'ana, kasancewar maye gurbi ga wasu kwayoyin halitta, a cikin iyaye, na iya sanya su ƙarin haɗarin haɓaka cutar.

Ana yin ganewar cutar ta hanyar daban-daban, bisa la'akari da halaye daban-daban masu alaƙa.

Gwajin Beighton sannan ya ba da damar tantance tasirin cutar akan motsin tsoka. Wannan jarrabawa ta ƙunshi jerin jarrabawa 5. Waɗannan sun shafi:

- matsayi na tafin hannu a ƙasa yayin da yake kiyaye ƙafafu a tsaye;

– lanƙwasa kowane gwiwar hannu a baya;

– tanƙwara kowace gwiwa a baya;

- lanƙwasa babban yatsan hannu zuwa ga hannun gaba;

– lanƙwasa ɗan yatsa baya da fiye da 90 °.

A cikin mahallin makin Beighton wanda ya fi ko daidai da 4, batun yana da yuwuwar fama da hyperlaxity.

Gwajin jini da kuma x-ray na iya zama dole don gano cutar. Wadannan hanyoyin suna ba da damar musamman don nuna alamar ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid.