Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum) hoto da bayanin

Humpbacked rowan (Tricholoma umbonatum)

Takaitaccen bayanin Tricholoma umbonatum Clémençon & Bon, a cikin Bon, Docums Mycol. 14 (la. 56): 22 (1985) ya zo daga Lat. umbo - wanda ke nufin "hump" a cikin fassarar. Kuma, hakika, "humpback" na hula shine halayyar wannan nau'in.

shugaban 3.5-9 cm a diamita (har zuwa 115), conical ko kararrawa mai siffa lokacin matashi, conical don yin sujada lokacin da ya tsufa, sau da yawa tare da hump ko žasa mai nuni, santsi, m a cikin rigar yanayi, mai haske a cikin bushe bushe, fiye ko žasa. radially - fibrous. A cikin bushewar yanayi, hula takan karya radially. Launi na hula yana da fari kusa da gefuna, ga alama ya fi duhu a tsakiya, zaitun-ocher, zaitun-launin ruwan kasa, kore-yellowish, kore-launin ruwan kasa. Radial fibers ba su da bambanci.

ɓangaren litattafan almara farar fata. Kamshi daga rauni zuwa gari, na iya samun rashin jin daɗi. Kamshin yanke yana da kyau sosai. Abin dandano yana da gari, watakila dan kadan ne.

records sananne-girma, mai faɗi, mai yawa ko matsakaici-mai yawa, fari, sau da yawa tare da gefen da bai dace ba.

spore foda fari.

Jayayya hyaline a cikin ruwa da KOH, santsi, yawanci ellipsoid, 4.7-8.6 x 3.7-6.4 µm, Q 1.1-1.6, Qe 1.28-1.38

kafa Tsawon 5-10 cm (bisa ga [1] har zuwa 15), 8-20 mm a diamita (har zuwa 25), fari, rawaya, cylindrical ko tapering zuwa ƙasa, sau da yawa mai tushe sosai, na iya samun launin ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa. a gindi. Yawancin lokaci, ana bayyana shi a tsawon lokaci fibrous.

Lambun da aka yi da humpbacked yana girma daga ƙarshen Agusta zuwa Nuwamba, yana da alaƙa da itacen oak ko beech, ya fi son yumbu, kuma bisa ga wasu tushe, ƙasa mai laushi. Naman gwari yana da wuya.

• Fararen layi (Albam na Tricholoma), Row fetid (Tricholoma lascivum), Layuka na kowa farantin (Tricholoma stiparophyllum), Layukan Tricholoma sulphurescens, Tricholoma boreosulphurescens, Layukan wari (Tricholoma inamoenum) An bambanta su da wani furci mara dadi wari, rashin tsarin fibrous na hula surface da kore ko zaitun. launuka. Ba su da humps na halaye akan hula. Daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, kawai T.album, T.lascivum da T.sulphurescens za a iya samu a kusa, kamar yadda ake dangantawa da itacen oak da beech, sauran suna girma tare da wasu bishiyoyi.
• Fararen layi (Tricholoma albidum). Wannan nau'in ba shi da matsayi mai mahimmanci, kamar, a yau, nau'in nau'i ne na layin azurfa-launin toka - Trichioloma argyraceum var. albidum. An bambanta shi da rashin launin kore da sautunan zaitun a cikin hula, da rawaya a wuraren taɓawa da lalacewa.
• Layin Tattabara (Tricholoma columbetta). An bambanta shi da rashin sautin zaitun da launin kore a cikin hular, ba shi da "hump", ba shi da wani duhu mai duhu a tsakiyar hula. Phylogenetically, shine mafi kusancin nau'in wannan jeri.
• Layi daban-daban (Tricholoma sejunctum). A cewar [1], wannan nau'in yana cikin sauƙin rikicewa tare da wanda aka bayar. An bambanta shi da rashin irin wannan furci mai faɗi a kan hat, da kuma tushe mara tushe. Duk da haka, a ganina, namomin kaza ba su da kama da launi kuma a cikin bambancin launi masu launi a kan hula. Shin zai yiwu T.sejunctum yana da haske sosai, ko T.umbonatum yana da launin haske?

Ba a sani ba saboda naman kaza yana da wuya.